I fa than chhoh dan tur i ngaihtuah em? Heng growth disorder te hi han sawi ila

Nu emaw, pa emaw i nih angin, a châng chuan hetiang hian i awm tawh mai thei. Chhungkaw inkhawmah emaw, sikulah emaw, kum inang naupang dangte nena an awm dun lai emaw pawhin i fa chu a tawi deuh tih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. I ngaihtuah chian chuan, "Ka fa hi a thang tha em?" Mahse naupang sei tawi lutuk hi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni ngai lo. A chang chuan chhungkuaah pawh a tlan thei bawk. Mahse hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiin hian naupangte thanlenna lama harsatna awm chungchang hi han sawi ila.

Naupang chu engtin nge a tlangpuiin a lo thanglian?

Naupangin an lo thanglian tha em tih hriat theihna tur milestone thenkhat a awm a. Hengte chungchangah hian ngaihtuahna tlem tal i neih chuan a \angkai hle ang.

A hnuaia table-a heng growth stages te hi ngun zawkin han thlir ila.

Naupangin a lo thang chak loh chhante chu engte nge ni?

Naupang thang chakna chu a pangngai aia a hniam chuan a chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. Tlemte han thlir ila.

Endocrine natna a ni

A awlsam zawngin kan taksaa thil tam tak, thanlenna leh hnathawh te hi hormone-in a thunun a ni. Heng hormone siamtu system (endocrine system)-ah hian harsatna a awm chuan naupang hmasawnna chu direct-in a nghawng a ni.

• Thyroid hormone: Naupang thanlenna atana hormone pawimawh tak a ni. He hormone tlakchhamna hian a thang chak lo thei a ni.
• Growth hormone: He hormone hi thluaka pituitary gland atanga siam a ni. He hormone hi a siam chhuah tawk loh chuan naupang san zawng a tlahniam ang.

Constitutional growth tihkhawtlai a ni

Hei hi natna tak tak a ni lo. Heng naupangte hian an than dan pangngai an nei a, mahse an kum rualpui dangte aiin an tawi deuh hlek a ni. Chumi awmzia chu an ruhte chu a puitlin zawi deuh tihna a ni. "Late bloomers" ang maiin. Hun a kal zel a, an san zawng pangngai an thleng ta a ni.

Intrauterine growth tihkhawtlai a ni

Nu pum chhunga a awm lai hian nausen chu nutrition emaw oxygen tlakchhamna emaw avang hian nausen pum chhungah a thang chak lohna a tawk thei a ni. Hei hi nausen than chakna titawp chhan lian tak a ni bawk.

Genetic lama harsatna (genetic disorder) a awm

Genetic condition thenkhat hian naupang hmasawnna a nghawng thei bawk.

• Turner Syndrome: Hmeichhia chauh natna a ni. An X chromosome pakhat a\anga a \hen emaw, a zawng zawng emaw an hloh a, hei hian hmasawnna tihkhawtlai ang chi harsatna a thlen a ni.
• Down Syndrome: Chromosome number 21 extra a awm avanga lo awm thin a ni a, heng naupangte hian an than chhoh dan pawh a tlangpui aia slow zawk an nei bawk.
• Achondroplasia: Hei hi ruh natna (genetic bone disorder) tlanglawn tak a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hian naupang kut leh ke chu an taksa nena inmil takin a tawi a, an lu chu a pangngai aia lian a ni thei bawk.

Precocious puberty (a puitlin hma) a ni

Hetiang dinhmunah hian naupang chu beisei aia hmain a puitlin hun a thleng hma hle. A tirah chuan an thanlenna a spurt a, naupang dang aiin an sang zawk niin a lang a, mahse an thanlenna chu a tawp rang hle. A tâwpah chuan puitling san zawng aiin an tawi zâwk thei a ni.

Thil dang nghawng thei thil dangte

Hei bakah hian thil dang engemaw zatin naupang thanlenna a nghawng thei bawk.

• Rilru lama harsatna nasa tak
• Ei leh in lama tlakchhamna
• Kidney, heart, emaw lung natna rei tak nei
• Damdawi thenkhat hun rei tak hman

A châng chuan ṭhanlenna lama harsatna awm chhan chiang tak hmuh theih lohna a awm ṭhin. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi `idiopathic` kan ti a.

Engtin nge i thanlenna lama harsatna i neih leh neih loh i hriat theih ang? Eng nge a lan chhuah dan?

Simptom thenkhat chu pian tirh atangin a lang a, thenkhat erawh chu naupang a lo upat deuh deuhin a lang thung. Heng symptoms te hi kum 5 an tlin hnuah a langsar zawk tlangpui.

Hetiang symptom hi growth problems nen hian hmuh tur a awm thei:

• Taksa thiamna tihhmasawn tlai: Kum inang naupangte aiin ṭhut, ding leh kea kal chu a slow zawk.
• Khawtlang leh rilru lama thiamna tihhmasawn tlai: Midang nena inpawh leh inbiakpawhna tihkhawtlai.
• Digestive system lama harsatna: Taksa chhunga ei tur a luh dan dik loh avanga thanlenna a tlahniam chuan ril\am, chaw ei kham, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak ang chi symptoms a awm thei.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni a, engvangin nge doctor ka hmuh a ngaih?

I fate thanlenna chungchangah ngaihtuahna i neih chuan, a tha ber chu i doctor nen inbiakna neih hi a ni . I fa chu clinic-a i hruai apiangin doctor chuan an san zawng leh a rih zawng a teh ang a, growth chart-ah a mark ang. Hei hian i fate thanlen dan tur a hriat chian tir ang che.

Harsatna a awm nia rinhlelh a nih chuan doctor chuan a chhan zawng turin heng ang test hi a ti thei ang:

• Thisen test: Hormone level, nutritional status leh damdawi lam thil dangte enfiah thin.
• X-rays: Kut emaw, kutphah emaw X-ray hmangin ruh kum enfiah theih a ni a, naupang chu a thanlen theih dan tur hriat theih a ni.
• Test dang: A tul chuan specialized test atan refer i ni thei a, chu chu pituitary gland test ang chi te hi a ni.

I doctor-in a rawt theih tur enkawlna kawng ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Growth hormone injection: He enkawlna hi naupang growth hormone tlakchhamna emaw Turner syndrome ang chi natna nei tan chuan a \angkai hle. Hei hi enkawlna him leh tangkai tak ni mahse, a man a to deuh thei.
• Thyroid hormone enkawlna: Naupangin thyroid hormone tlakchhamna (`Hypothyroidism`) a neih chuan chu hormone chu pill angin pek chuan a thanlenna a siam tha leh thei a ni.