VP Shunt tih hi eng nge ni? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila? (Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt) tih a ni.

Nangmah emaw, i hriat mi emaw hnenah doctor-in ' Hydrocephalus ' an tih natna chungchang a hrilh tawh em, chu chu enkawlna atan 'VP Shunt' dah tur a ni em? Tlemte hlauhna, hlauthawng, leh hei hi eng nge a nih tih zawhna lian tak neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian he VP Shunt hi eng nge a nih, eng nge a tih, a dah dan, i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn nia.

Eng dinhmun nge VP shunt hmanga enkawl?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, VP Shunt hi Hydrocephalus tih natna enkawlna atan hman a ni. Tunah chuan chu chu eng nge ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei.

Kan thluak venghimtu tur tui bik a awm a. Hei hi Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) kan ti a ni. Car chhunga shock absorber awm ang mai a ni. Thluak chu a jolting leh jolting loh nan a venghim a ni. Tin, a mamawh ei tur tha tak tak phur turin a pui bawk a, thluak atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuak turin a pui bawk.

Mahse a chang chuan he CSF fluid hi a tam lutuk a siam chhuak thei a, a nih loh leh taksain a hip leh thei lo a, a hip leh thei bawk. Tichuan he tui hi thluak chhungah a awm khawm a, thluak chungah pressure nasa tak a siam a ni. Chu chu Hydrocephalus kan tih chu a ni. He pressure hian symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni .

Engtin nge he VP Shunt hian hna a thawh tak tak?

VP shunt hi plastic tube te tak te tak a ni a, thluak atanga CSF fluid tam lutuk chu taksa peng dang, a tlangpuiin abdominal cavity (belly chhung)-ah a chhuah tir thin. Chutah chuan tui chu taksain a hip lut ta a ni.

He tube system hian valve bik (one-way valve) a nei a. Hei hian tui chu kawng khatah chauh, thluak atanga hla takah a luang thei a ni. Doctor chuan he valve atan hian pressure setting bik a siam a. Thluaka CSF fluid a san a, pressure chu set point a pelh chuan he valve hi a inhawng a, extra fluid chu pum chhungah a luang lut ta a ni. Pressure a normal leh chuan valve chu a khar ta a ni. Process awlsam tak, mahse pawimawh tak a ni.

Shunt chi hnih a awm em? (Fixed leh Programmable) a ni.

Ni e, heng valve hi chi hnih a awm ber.

1. Fixed Valve Shunts: Heng valve te pressure level hi operation hmaa hriat a ni. Vawikhat dah luh tawh chuan tihdanglam theih a ni lo. Surgery dang neih leh a ngai a ni.

2. Programmable Valve Shunts: Hengte hi hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Heng valve te pressure level hi operation hnuah pawh tihdanglam theih a ni. Surgery dang neih a ngai lo. Doctor chuan he pressure level hi a room-ah a siamrem a, magnet bik hmangin a siam a, chu chu vunah a dah a ni.

Clinical trial-ah hian chi hnih hi a hlawhtling vek a, mahse surgeon-te chuan programmable type hi an thlang fo thin a, a chhan chu a tul chuan awlsam taka siam danglam theih a nih vang a ni.

Engtin nge shunt dahna tur surgery hi an tih thin?

He surgery hi darkar khat vel a ni tlangpui. Anesthesia pek i nih dawn avangin natna i nei lovang a, chu chu i muhil vek dawn tihna a ni.

• A hmasa berin lu hmun tenau tak a\angin sam tlemte an tan a, vunah hian incision te tak te an siam a, lu vunah hian khur te tak te an siam bawk.
• Tichuan, surgeon chuan he shunt tube tawp khat chu thluak chhunga tuiin a khat chamber-ah a dah lut a, chu chu ‘ventricle’ an ti a ni.
• A tawp dang chu vun hnuaiah, kawr chhungah kal tlangin, pum chhunga incision te tak te hmangin pum chhungah dah a ni.
• A tawp berah chuan heng incision te hi stitches emaw staple emaw hmangin an khar a, bandage an vuah thin.

Surgery zawhah recovery room-ah hruaiin nurse-in uluk takin a enkawl ang che. I harh chuan tlemin i chau leh chak lo deuhin i inhria mai thei. I pum na deuh pawh i nei thei bawk. Hun engemaw chen hnuah regular ward-ah sawn i ni ang. Zawi zawiin i dam chhoh zel chuan i tho thei a, i kal kual thei a, chaw ei pangngaiin i ei tan thei bawk. Doctor-in haw peih tawh nia a hriat chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin i haw thei a ni.

Shunt dah hnuah engtin nge i enkawl?

Nitin shunt hi enkawlna bik a ngai lo. Mahse , i surgeon thupek zawm a pawimawh a, follow-up visit-ah pawh tel reng a pawimawh. Chumi hnuah i doctor chuan shunt-a pressure level chu a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thei ang.

Hei bakah hian a hnuaia mite hi i fimkhur tur a ni bawk.

Doctor hmuh hun tur

Programmable shunt i neih a, a hnuaia symptom pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a awm reng chuan doctor hmu nghal la, shunt pressure check tir rawh. Hengte hi shunt a thawk tha lo tihna a ni thei.

• Lu na reng reng
• Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak
• A tlangpui aia mutthilh tam zawk
• Taksa chak lohna
• Seizures a awm thin
• Thusawi harsa
• Balance lama harsatna a awm

Hei hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

VP shunt hi a tlangpuiin hmanraw him tak a ni a, mahse surgery dang ang bawkin hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm.

A hlauhawm ber chu infection a ni. Shunt-a infection awm chu medical emergency a ni. I surgeon chuan infection chhinchhiahna (khawsik, incision vel a sen, a hring, na) leh a lo awm a nih chuan eng nge tih tur tih te chiang takin a hrilhfiah ang che. Chu thupekte chu dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.

Thil dang chu hun kal zelah shunt hi a block emaw, a malfunction emaw thei bawk. Tichuan, a thlak emaw, siam that emaw nan surgery dang i mamawh leh ang. Shunt hian hna a thawk lo tih chhinchhiahna hi shunt dah hmaa hydrocephalus symptoms i neih tawh nen a inang fo thin. Chuvangin heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih leh chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.

VP shunt neih hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Heng risk te nen khaikhin chuan VP shunt hian hlawkna a sang hle.

• Hei hian hydrocephalus symptoms chu ni engemaw zat chhungin a ti reh tlangpui.
• Thluak chunga pressure hlauhawm tak tihbo hian pressure avanga thluak chhiatna awm reng tur ven theih a ni.
• Nun pangngaia nun theihna hun remchang i nei leh ang.

A dam kim theih nan kar engemaw zat emaw, thla engemaw zat emaw a ngai thei. I dam hnuah pawh shunt chu i taksaah a awm reng ang. A paih chhuak dawn lo.