I fa te a pian hnuah emaw, naupang a lo upat deuh hnuah emaw, ‘clinic’-ah i hruai fo a ngai a ni lawm ni? Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi ‘wellness clinic’ an ti bawk. Engvangin nge hei hi a pawimawh em em? Naupang chu a damloh loh pawhin Doctor hmuh a ngai em? Ni e, a ti ngei ang. Hei hi naupang hrisel leh thanlenna tha ber a ni. Engkim hi a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
He ‘Naupang \ha Tlawh’ hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ‘well check’ tih hi i fain a damloh loh laia a hriselna leh a thanlen dan enfiah tura doctor a pan hi a ni. A chang chuan car service tir ang mai a ni. Buaina a awm hmaa engkim a tha em tih enfiah a ni.
Heng test te hi pian hnu lawkah tan a ni deuh ber a, naupang kum 18-20 a tlin thlengin an chhunzawm thin. Hei hi naupang doctor emaw, i chhungkaw doctor emaw pawhin a ti thei ang. Hei hi a tum ber chu natna laka invenna (Preventative Health) leh nausen a lo thanlen dan tur a ni.
He clinic-ah hian doctor hian eng nge a tih?
Wellness checkup neih apiangin doctor chuan thil pawimawh pathum a ngaihtuah a, chungte chu taksa enfiahna, naupang hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh ber berte leh vaccine pek dan te an ni.
1. Taksa Exam
Hei hi clinic-a tih tur pawimawh ber a ni. Hetah hian Doctor thil tih thenkhat hi han thlir ila.
| Inspection neih a ni | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Rih zawng leh san zawng tehna | Naupang rih zawng leh san zawng chu teh a ni a, i Child Health Record (CHBR)-a Growth Chart-ah ziah luh a ni. Hei hian naupang chu an kum atan a thang tha em tih hriat nan a pui thin. Body Mass Index (BMI) pawh chhut a ni a, naupang rih zawng hi an san zawng nen a inmil em tih hriat theih a ni. |
| Lungphun leh lungphu | Stethoscope hmangin naupang lungphun leh lung hnathawh dan ngaihthlak a ni. |
| Mit, beng leh kawr | Mit, beng leh kawr ah natna hrik leh harsatna dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin a ni. |
| Pum leh taksa peng dangte | Doctor chuan pum chhung chu a palpate ang a, internal organs, liver leh spleen-ah thil dik lo a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Naute hip leh ke a che tha em tih an enfiah bawk ang. |
| Nau piang thar tan test bik neih a ni | Nausen te tan chuan ni khata diaper hnim leh pooped zat te, naute hnute pek zat te, etc. te an zawt a, hei hian naute chu ei tur dik tak a dawn theih nan a pui thei a ni. |
2. Naupang thanlenna leh thanlenna kawng pawimawh tak tak (Developmental Milestones) .
Naupang an lo puitlin chuan kum engemaw zatah thil engemaw an ti tan thin. Entirnan, rolling over, crawling, kal, leh thusawi ang chi thil te. Hengte hi ‘developmental milestone’ kan tihte hi a ni.
Doctor chuan, "Tunah hian naute hi a mah chauhin a inher em?", "Chair a chelh em?", "Thu pahnih thum a sawi em?" Heng zawhnate hi naute thluak leh taksa chu beisei angin a lo thanglian em tih hriat nan zawh a ni. Eng emaw tihkhawtlai a awm chuan hei hi rang taka hriat theih a ni a, a tul anga hmalak theih a ni bawk.
3. Vaccine pek dan tur
Wellness clinic a thil pawimawh tak dang chu vaccination hi a ni . Heng vaccine te avang hian i fa chu natna khirh leh hlauhawm tak tak, measles, whooping cough, leh polio te lakah a him thei a ni. Heng clinic te hian national vaccination program angin vaccine mamawh te chu naupang kum a zirin an pe thin.
Ka fa hi engzat nge he wellness clinic-ah hian ka hruai ang?
Naupang kum hnih hmasa berah chuan a thang chak hle. Chuvangin he hun chhung hian clinic tlawh fo a ngai a ni. Sri Lanka rama schedule zawm dan pangngai chu hetiang hi a ni:
| Nausen leh naupang tê tê tan clinic schedule pangngai | |
|---|---|
| Pian hnu ni 3-5 inkarah | Kar 2-4 inkar vel a ni |
| Thla 2 chhung a ni | Thla 4 chhung a ni |
| Thla 6 chhung a ni | Thla 9 chhung a ni |
| Kum 1 (thla 12) . | Kum 1 1/2 (thla 18) . |
| Kum 2 chhung a ni | Kum 3 chhung a ni |
| Tichuan kum tin vawi khat kum 21 a tlin thlengin | |
I fa a lo upat deuh deuh chuan vaccine pek tam dan pawh a tlahniam thin. Mahse, "Tun dinhmunah hian vaccine a awm lo" tih hian tihkhawtlai suh. I fa chu a hrisel hmel hle a nih pawhin he kum tin checkup hi a pawimawh hle. Hetih lai hian doctor chuan i fate mit hmuh dan uluk takin a enfiah ang a, chung zingah chuan:
He clinic hi i fain tleirawl a luh rualin a pawimawh zual sauh sauh a ni . I fa chu a hriselna atana mawhphurhna la turin a pui a, nungchang tha a neih theih nan a pui bawk. Tin, doctor nen pawh thupui sensitive tak tak, sexual health leh mental health te sawihona hun tha tak a ni bawk.
Hei hian eng emaw senso a nei em? Sri Lanka ram hi eng dinhmun nge ni?
Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin harsatna an neih chu a ni. Sri Lanka-ah chuan hei hi hmachhawn dan kawng hnih a awm a.
1. Sawrkar Damdawi In leh Medical Officer of Health (MOH) Office: Hetah hian Child Welfare Clinic hi a thlawna hman theih vek a ni . A tul anga check-up, consultation leh National Immunization Program kaihhnawih vaccine zawng zawng chu a thlawna lak theih a ni.
2. Private hospital: I duh chuan Private Hospital-ah naupang enkawltu doctor i pan thei ang. Hetah hian medical fee leh test atan sum engemaw zat i pek a ngai dawn a ni.
Pawimawh: Private health check-up nei tura i kal a, a ruala i fa natna dang (e.g. khuh, khawsik) damdawi lak tum chuan a hranpa i chawi thei a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu health check-up hi invenna a nih vang a ni. Chuvang chuan zawhna pahnih i neih chuan appointment hran siam emaw, doctor nena inbiak lawk emaw a tha zawk.
Clinic kal hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?
Doctor nena inhmuhkhawm hun rei lote hmang tangkai tur chuan inbuatsaihna tlemte hi a hlu hle.
- Zawhna ziak rawh: Doctor hnena zawh i duh leh i ngaihtuahna (i fate ei leh in, mut dan, nungchang chungchang) chu notebook-ah ziak hmasa phawt ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i thlen hunah i theihnghilh mai thei.
- I fate inthlak danglamna chu hre reng ang che: Clinic i tlawh hnuhnun ber a\anga i fa hriselna, nungchang leh hmasawnnaah danglamna lian tham a awm a nih chuan, chu chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- CHBR lehkhabu hi theihnghilh suh: Child Health Development Record (CHBR) , ‘clinic card’ tia hriat bawk chu keng ngei ang che. Naupang than dan leh vaccine pek dan zawng zawng chu chutah chuan chhinchhiah vek a ni.
- Thu dang: Naupang chu daycare emaw sikul emaw-ah a kal a, zirtirtuten an sawi pawimawh tak tak a awm chuan chu chu doctor hnenah pawh hriattir tur a ni.
Doctor thusawi chu ngun takin ngaithla rawh. I hriatthiam loh chuan zawh nawn leh zak suh. A ṭûl chuan i notebook-ah thu pawimawh tak takte chu ziak chhuak rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Well-Child Visit hi i fa damloh laia i tih tur a ni lo. I fate thanlenna, thanlenna leh hriselna zawng zawng enfiahna leh natna laka invenna kawng pawimawh tak a ni.
- Checkup tin hian taksa enfiahna te, hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh tak takte sawihona te, leh vaccine pek ngai pek te a huam a ni.
- Clinic schedule zawm ngei ngei tur a ni, a bik takin i fa dam chhung kum hnih hmasa berah chuan. I fa a lo seilian chhoh zel pawhin kum tin checkup neih hi a pawimawh hle.
- Clinic-a i kal hmain zawhna i zawh duhte chu ziak la, i fate CHBR bu (clinic card) chu la la, inbuatsaih takin kal rawh.
- I fa hriselna chungchanga rinhlelhna leh zawhna i neih apiang chu i doctor nen sawipui hlau ngai suh.
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