Mi pakhat thusawi hriat harsa i ti a, "thu sawi leh turin" i ngen fo thin em? A nih loh leh TV emaw radio emaw volume tihsan a ngai tih i hria em? Mipui tamna hmuna i thusawi lai hian thu slurred i hre fo em? Hengte hi i hriatna a chak lo deuh tih chhinchhiahna tenau tak a ni thei. Lungngai suh, hei hi mi tam tak chunga thil thleng a ni. Vawiin hian audiometry test chungchang kan sawi dawn a, hei hi hearing test hi hearing loss hi eng chen nge a hlat tih chiang taka hriat theihna tura tih a ni a, eng nge a chhan tih hriat chian a ni.
Engvangin nge kan hriatna a tihchhiat?
Hriatna hloh hi kan hmuh fo thin a ni. Kum 65 chunglam zinga a chanve aia tam chuan eng emaw chen chu hriatna hloh an nei a, a bik takin kum upa lamte chu an hre thei lo. Mahse kum hi a chhan awmchhun a ni lo. Natna leh accident thenkhat chuan kan hriatna a tichhe thei bawk.
A awlsam zawngin, i hriatna a tlahniam deuh nia i hriat chuan, a chhan zawng chhuak tur leh a hnua i tih tur tihfelna atana hmalakna hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu audiometry test hi a ni.
A hnuaia table hi han en teh, chutah chuan hriatna hloh chhan lian ber ber thenkhat kan tarlang a ni.
| Chhan | A sawifiahna tawi |
|---|---|
| Thawm ri nasa tak karah a awm fo thin | Music ri nasa tak ngaihthlak leh machinery hnathawhna hmuna hnathawh ang chi thil. |
| Kum upa lam | Beng chhunga hmun nalh tak takte hi kum upat deuh deuhin a chak lo zauh zauh hi thil awmdan pangngai a ni. |
| Beng natna emaw accident emaw a awm thei | Beng natna awm fo leh beng zungbun (ruptured eardrums) ang chi dinhmun. |
| Damdawi thenkhat | Chemotherapy damdawi, Viagra, leh antibiotics thenkhat. |
| Natna dang | Natna, meningitis, beng natna emaw cancer emaw. |
| Earwax a ni | Sound wave te hi bawlhhlawh a punkhawm avangin beng chhungah a lut thei lo. |
| Thla kal zel atanga lo chhuak dinhmun | I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan hriatna lama harsatna nei a nih chuan nang pawhin i hriat theihna chance a awm. |
Hengte hi i mizia pawh a ni em?
Hriatna lama harsatna i neih i rinhlelh chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi i nei em tih enfiah thin ang che. Chung zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i tawn chuan doctor pan a, thurawn lak a tha ber.
| Symptom a ni | I rilru put hmang |
|---|---|
| Thusawi chiang lo tak | Thute chu hre mah la, tui hnuai a\anga ngaithla ang maiin a chiang lo. |
| Thumal thlan harsa | Mi pakhat thusawi hriatthiam harsa, a bik takin background noise a awm chuan. |
| Lehkha thenkhat chu a hriat theih loh. | Thusawiah hian 's', 'tha', 'pa' tih ang chi consonant te hi hriat tur a awm lo. |
| Zawh leh fo thin | Midangte chu "sawi leh rawh" emaw, "thu sawi nawn leh rawh, ka pu" emaw tih fo thin. |
| TV/Radio volume tihsan | In chhunga mi dangte aiin television emaw radio emaw chu ring zawka on a ngai. |
| Khawtlang thil thleng pumpelh | Mipui tamna hmuna thusawi chu miten an hriat theih loh avangin inneih leh party neih loh duhna. |
Heng audiometry chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?
Hriatna lama harsatna nei nia i hriat chuan i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Ani chuan specialist, audiologist -ah a refer thei che a ni. I hriatna a enfiah ang a, harsatna awm chhan hriat tumin test thenkhat neih a rawt ang.
Heng test zingah hian engmah natna i nei lovang. Test hma emaw, test zawhah emaw inbuatsaihna bik i neih a ngai tawh lo vang.
Pure Tone Audiometry hmanga siam a ni
Hei hi hriatna test hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Sikul emaw hnathawhna hmuna hriatna test i neih tawh chuan i hre tawh ngei ang.
- Room reh takah thuttir i ni a, headphone pahnih pek i ni bawk.
- Test neitu chuan aw chu a ri hrang hrang leh a volume hrang hrangah a play a, vawi khatah beng pakhat chauh a play a ni.
- I kut i phar a ngai a , i hriat veleh signal i siam nghal a ngai a ni .
- A chang chuan i beng hnunglam ruh chungah hian device te tak te (bone oscillator) dahin, chuta tang chuan vibrations thawnin a ri chu i hre thei em tih an en thin. Hei hian beng chhungril lamah direct-in aw a thawn a, test a ni.
Thusawi Audiometry a ni
Hei hi a chunga kan sawi tawh ang chiah kha a ni. Headphone i vuah a ngai a, room reh takah i thu a ngai bawk. Mahse tun ṭumah erawh aw ri aiah thu i hre zawk.
- Sound level tinah thumal play a ni.
- Thu i hriat chu i sawi nawn leh a ngai a ni. Naupang tê a nih chuan chu thumal nena inmil thlalak chu entir turin hrilh rawh.
Impedance Audiometry hmanga tih a ni
Hei hian i beng kawng (eardrum) hnathawh dan enfiah a huam a ni.
- Doctor chuan i beng chhungah device te tak te (probe) a dah lut ang.
- He device hian i eardrum-ah air pressure a pe a, sound a siam chhuak thin.
- Chutih lai chuan i beng zungbun a che dan an teh thin.
Heng test tinte result hi audiogram-ah record a ni.Graph-ah a record a ni. A en chuan doctor chuan i hriat theih leh hriat theih loh sound level chu chiang takin a hre thei a ni.
Hriatna hloh enkawlna atan eng nge tih theih ang?
Hriatna hloh tam zawk hi chu a awm reng a ni. Chumi awmzia chu i hriatna hloh tawh chu a taka neih let leh chu a harsa tihna a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. Hearing i neih hi a tha thei ang bera hmang tangkai tur leh nun awlsam zawka siam theih dan tur tam tak a awm.
Beng Thianghlimna
I hriatna hloh hi earwax vang a nih chuan thil tenau tak a ni. I doctor chuan hmanraw bik hmangin uluk takin wax chu a la chhuak thei a ni. Hei hi a office-ah tih a ni tlangpui.
Hriatna hmanrua (Hearing Aids) te
Hengte hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Tunah chuan i hriatna hloh nena inmil turin hearing aid chi hrang hrang a awm ta. I doctor chuan eng chi nge i tan a tha ber tih a hrilhfiah ang che.
Inzai
Hriatna hloh thenkhat chu operation hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Entirnan, beng hnung lamah tui a awm khawm a nih chuan tui chu chhuah chhuah nan tube te tak te dah theih a ni. Surgery hmang hian eardrum emaw, beng chhunga ruh nalh tak tak emaw harsatna siam that theih a ni bawk.
Cochlear Implant a ni
Hei hi hriatna lama harsatna nasa tak nei te tana tih thin a ni. Hei hian electronic device chu beng chhungah surgery hmangin an dah a ni. He hmanrua hian auditory nerve chu direct-in a tichak a, hriat theihna a siam thar leh a ni.
Nunphung Aids & Technology hman dan tur
Hriatna lama harsatna neia kan nun hian technology hian a pui thei hle.
- TV emaw video emaw subtitle hmanga en theih a ni .
- I phone-ah speech-to-text apps i hmang thei bawk.
- Phone-a connect theih tur amplification device a awm bawk.
I hriatna lama harsatna i neih pawhin i doctor nen he thu hi sawi hmasa la, a tul chuan audiometry test nei bawk ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hriatna hloh hi tar chakna pangngai ni mah se, damdawi lam thil dang leh a chhan dang a awm a, chu chu a nghawng thei a ni.
- Thu sawi chu a chiang lo a nih chuan, a nih loh leh TV-a volume tihsan a ngai a nih chuan, ngaihthah suh. Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Audiometry hi test hrehawm lo leh awlsam tak a nih avangin hlauh a ngai lo.
- Hriatna hloh hi a tam zawkah chuan tihdam vek theih ni lo mah se, hriatna hmanrua, surgery leh technology dangte chuan nun a ti awlsam hle thei a ni.
- I dinhmun atana damdawi tha ber tur chu i doctor nen chauh sawiho rawh .
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