Nang pawhin natna, damdawi, a nih loh leh hrisel taka awm theih dan tur hriat tumin Internet-ah i zawng a ni lawm ni? A nihna takah chuan tih dan tha tak a ni. Mahse, chutiang thu hriatte i zawn lai chuan, i mimal chanchin, i thil en chungchânga thu hriatte chu eng angin nge a him tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Vawiin hian he digital khawvelah hian i hriselna chungchang thuruk (privacy) humhalh dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
Engtin nge website rintlak tak takte hian an humhim che?
Hriselna lam chanchin i zawn hian, a bik takin i hming, kum leh email address ang chi thila inziak lut tur website-ah chuan, chu website chuan i thu hriatte humhalh kawngah mawhphurhna lian tak a nei a ni. Website tha, rintlak tak takte chuan chutiang ti tur chuan technology hrang hrang an hmang thin.
SSL security lock a ni
A awlsam zawngin, website-a i information pekte chu code language bik-ah convert a, him taka thawn ang mai a ni. Hei hi SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) kan tih chu a ni. Hetiang method hian i computer atanga website server thlenga information a kal laiin tumahin an ngaithla thei lo tih a hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
I website hman mek hian SSL security a nei em tih hriat a awlsam hle . I web browser address bar-ah web address bul tannaah arrow symbol te tak te a awm a, address chu `http://` aiah `https://` hmanga tan a nih chuan SSL security a nei a ni.
Firewall hmanga siam a ni
A hming hi hlau suh. Firewall chu i in vel bang ang a ni. I in chhunga mi duh loh lut tur a veng a, chubakah mi duh loh (rukru emaw hacker emaw) i website an luh loh nan a pui bawk. I information awmna server-a lut tum connection zawng zawng chu he firewall hmang hian check a ni a, thil him lo a hmuh chuan a titawp nghal vek a ni.
User ID leh Password hmanga siam a ni
Website tam zawka lut tur chuan username (User ID) leh password (Password) danglam bik i mamawh a ni lawm ni? Hei hi venhimna pawimawh tak a ni bawk. Hei hian website hian dik takin a hriat theih che (authentication) a, i account-ah nangmah chauh i lut thei bawk (authorization). SSL technology avang hian i password hi internet kaltlangin direct-in a thawn ngai lo va, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan encryption method hmangin a kal thin.
Engtin nge i inven theih ang?
Website hian eng ang pawhin security pe mahse, mahni chauha tih tur thenkhat a la awm. A chhan chu i computer emaw phone emaw venhimna tur i mawhphurhna a ni. I tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Step i lak tur | Engvângin nge chu chu a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Password nghet tak hmang rawh. | I password chu character 8-10 tal sei la, letter, number, leh symbol #, @, leh $ te hmangin. Chutiang chuan tumahin awlsam takin an lo chhut thei lo. Khawi hmunah pawh password inang hmang suh. Tin, a chang chuan password thlak thin pawh a tha hle. |
| Mahni firewall hmang rawh. | Website ang bawkin i computer-ah personal firewall i set up thei bawk. Hengte hi Windows leh Mac OS ang chi operating system thar zawka built-in-in an rawn thleng a ni. On-ah dah reng rawh. Hei hian Internet atanga i computer-a connection duh loh zawng chu a block ang. |
| Malware lakah inveng rawh | Hengte hi software chi hrang hrang, rukru ang maia che thin an ni. I information an ru thei a, i computer hnathawh a titawp thei a, i account atanga email an thawn thei bawk. Chuvangin anti-virus leh anti-spyware software tha tak tak install la, update reng reng tur a ni. |
Malware leh Spyware hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, Malware (Malicious Software) chu i computer tichhe thei tur, i information rukbo tur emaw, i computer-a i thunun theih loha thil dang ti thei tura siam software eng pawh a ni.
- Virus: Hengte hi computer pakhat atanga computer dangah a darh a, natna ang maiin a darh a.
- Spyware: Hengte hian i computer chu a rukin an spy thin. I website tlawh leh i thil type ( password pawh ) ang chi information an ru a, midang hnenah an thawn thin.
Hengte laka invenna tha ber chu security software rintlak hman hi a ni . Tin, operating system (Windows, Android, iOS) atanga security update tihchhuah te chu i computer emaw phone emaw ah install fo bawk ang che .
Engtin nge website-te hian i information hi an hman?
Health website rintlak takah i in register hian i information chu i mamawh service pe turin an hmang thin. Entirnan, hriselna chungchanga thuziak kaihhnawih chungchanga email message thawn tur che.
Company tha tak takte chuan i Personally Identifiable Information (PII) chu company dang hnenah an hralh ngai lovang a, an advertisement atan pawh i phalna la lo chuan an hmang ngai lovang. Chuvangin website-a in register hmain an privacy policy chhiar hmasak phawt a finthlak ang.
Mipui hmun (public library, internet cafe)-a computer atanga i account i lo lut chuan i tih zawh hunah "Log Out" tih hi theihnghilh ngai suh . I tih loh chuan i account-a i luh hnua chu computer hmangtu chuan i account-ah a lut thei ang.
Internet hi hriatna tuifinriat a ni. A hman tangkai a pawimawh hle. Chu hriatna tuifinriat surfing lai chuan i himna tur ngaihtuah a pawimawh bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I website hman tur address chu h TTP s:// atanga tan a nih leh nih loh leh key symbol a neih leh neih loh enfiah rawh . Chu chu himna chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni.
- I password kha a nghet tur a ni a, rinhlelh harsa tak a ni tur a ni. Letter, number leh symbol te hmang rawh.
- I computer leh phone-ah Anti-Virus leh Anti-Malware software tha tak tak install la, update reng rawh.
- Mi hriat loh email-a link emaw attachment emaw i click hmain vawi hnih ngaihtuah hmasa phawt ang che.
- Eng website-ah pawh in register hmain an privacy policy chhiar hmasa phawt ang che.
- I hriselna dinhmun emaw, i enkawl dan emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan medical professional (doctor) thiam tak zawt fo la , internet-a thu hmuhte chauh ring suh.
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