Kan ran duhawm tak takte lakah hian kan damlo thei ang em? Zoonotic natna chungchang hi han sawi ila!

In lamah ui note, ui note, sava duhawm tak i nei em? Farm-ah hna i thawk a, bawng, kêl leh vawk ang chi rannungte nen nitin i hmang mai thei. Dik tak chuan rannung hi kan nunah kan inhnaih em em a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan heng rannung duhawm tak takte hian natna chi hrang hrang min kai thei tih i hria em? Chu chu vawiina he thuziakah hian kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi `(Zonotic Diseases)` emaw rannung atanga lo chhuak natna kan tih chu a ni.

Heng zoonotic natna te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin ``Zonotic Diseases`` hi rannung (a bik takin vertebrates - rannung hnungzang nei, bawng, beram, rulhut, ui, ui, rulhut, sava) leh mihring inkara darh thei natna hrik kai theih a ni. Heng rannungte hian kan taksa kalphung inang an neih avangin natna hrik thenkhat chu an pahnihah hian nung turin an insiamrem thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, rannung natna thenkhat chu rannung atanga mihringah chauh kai theih, mahse mi pakhat atanga kai theih loh a awm. Natna dang, Ebola ang chi hi rannung atanga mihringah a kai thei a, chumi hnuah mihringah a darh a, hri leng a thlen thei a ni. Natna dang, HIV leh COVID-19 ang chi, rannung atanga mihringah a lo chhuak hmasa a, chumi hnuah a inthlak danglam a, mihringah chauh kai darh ta a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan zoonotic diseases tia koh kan titawp a, mahse chutiang natna chi dang chu rannungah chuan a la awm thei tho.

Heng rannung natna lanchhuahna hi eng nge ni thei ang?

Dik tak chuan natna a zirin symptoms a inang lo. Mahse, a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu:

• Khawsik.
• Chauhna nasa tak neia inhriatna.
• Lu na.
• Taksa natna.
• Vun natna emaw, vun natna emaw a awm.
• Kawthalo.
• Luak chhuak.

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw i neih chuan, a bik takin rannung nena inpawh tak i nih chuan doctor thurawn lak hi a finthlak hle ang.

Engvangin nge heng rannung natna te hi kan neih? A chhante chu engte nge ni?

Zoonotic natna hi natna hrik chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni. A chhan ber chu:

• Bacteria: Hengte hi thil nung te tak te, cell pakhat nei an ni. Toxin an siam fo thin a, chu chu min ti na thin a ni.
• Parasites: Hengte hi parasitic worm an ni thei a, a nih loh leh protozoa ang chi single-celled organism an ni thei bawk.
• Virus: Hengte hi thil chi hrang hrang te tak te, genetic information nei te an ni. Kan cell te hi anmahni copy siam nan an hmang thin.
• Fungi: Heng fungi te hian eczema ang chi natna a thlen thin.
• Prion-te chu:Hei hi i tan chuan thumal thar a ni mai thei. Hengte hi protein chi khat bik, thluak tichhe thei an ni.

Pathogen tam zawk hi thil nung chi khatah chauh an awm – mihring, rannung thenkhat, thing leh mau, emaw microbe dang emaw ah. Mahse ``zoonotic diseases'' thlentu pathogens te hian mihring leh vertebrates dangte pawh an kai thei a ni. A nih loh leh, a tir lamah chuan natna hrik te hi rannung chi khatah chauh an awm mai thei a, mahse hun kal zelah mutations chuan mihringah ``jump'' turin a phal ta a ni.

Heng rannung natna tam zawk hi bacteria, parasite emaw virus emaw avanga lo awm a ni.

Bacterial Zoonoses te hi a awm thei

Entirna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• `(Anthrax)` (Anthrax) tih hi a awm lo.
• `(Brucellosis)` (Brucellosis) tih hi a awm lo.
• `(Cat scratch natna)`
• `(Lyme natna)` (Lyme natna) .
• `(Mycoplasma pneumoniae)` tih a ni
• `(Hripui)` (Hripui leng) .
• `(Psittacosis)` (Parrot natna) .
• `(Q khawsik)` (Q khawsik) .
• `(Salmonella)` (Salmonella - hei hi i hre tam hle mai thei, a bik takin ei leh in nena inzawm)
• `(Tularemia)` tih a ni
• `(Tuberculosis)` (Tuberculosis - Hei hi rannung atanga kai theih a ni bawk) .

Ran natna, parasite (Parasitic Zoonoses) avanga lo awm .

Hei hi entirnan:

• `(Cryptosporidiosis) tih a ni
• Echinococcosis (entirna atan hydatid natna) .
• `(Giardiasis)` tih a ni
• `(Liver fluke)` (Thin rulhut) .
• `(Malaria)` (Malaria - rulhut atanga kai, mahse rannung atanga lo chhuak)
• `(Taeniasis)` (vawk sa, bawngsa, etc. hmanga kai theih tapeworm natna) .
• `(Toxoplasmosis)` (Hei hi ui bawlhhlawh kaltlangin a kai theih fo a, nu naupai te chu a bik takin fimkhur a ngai)
• `(Trichinosis)` tih a ni

Viral Zoonoses te hi a awm thei

Hei hi entirnan:

• `(Avian influenza)` (sava ​​hri leng) .
• `(Ebola)` (Ebola) tih a ni.
• `(Nipah virus)` (Nipah virus - Hei hi kan biala bat atanga kai nia sawi a ni bawk)
• `(Marburg virus natna)`
• `(Mpox)` (hmanlai chuan Monkeypox an ti bawk) .
• `(Rabies)` (Rabies - Hei hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, kan hriat vek tur a ni)

Chu bakah, natna chi hrang hrang ringworm , fungi , leh variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) , prions ("mad cow disease" tia koh bawk) avanga lo awm, ran atanga mihringah kai theih a ni.

Engtin nge heng rannung natna te hi kan kai theih ang?

Heng natnate hi kan kai theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a. Anni chu:

• Ran natna vei taksa tui (thisen, zun, ek, hmui, etc.) nena inzawmna neiin. I ran vulh chu a damloh laiin tihfai dan tur ngaihtuah la, a nih loh leh lo lama ran hliam enkawl dan tur ngaihtuah bawk ang che.
• Ran hri kai te seh emaw, an hrual emaw hmangin. Ui, ui, savawm ang chi rannungin a seh emaw, a chil che emaw a nih chuan fimkhur a ngai a ni.
• Insect, rulhut, rulhut, leh rulhut te seh hmangin. Heng rulhut te hian rannung hri kai chu an seh a, chutah chuan natnain min kai thei a ni.
• Sa tui lo tak ei hmangin.
• Tui bawlhhlawh in (a nih loh leh chu tuiah chuan chaw silfai ei) hmangin.

Pawimawh: A châng chuan heng thilte hi hre lo pawhin kan inhmu thei a. Chuvangin engtik lai pawha thianghlim taka awm leh him taka tih dan zawm a pawimawh hle.

Eng rannung nge heng natnate hi an kai darh?

Dik tak chuan, rannung eng pawh hian heng rannung natnate hi a phur thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Bats te an ni
• Sava chi hrang hrang
• Cats te chu
• Sakhi
• Ui te
• Loa ran (bawng, vawk, beram ang chi) .
• Mihring ni lo primate, sava leh savawm te
• Rannung te tak te, mice, rabbit, leh moles (Rodents) te .

Kan chhehvelah hian hetiang rannung hi an tam hle a ni lawm ni? Chuvangin kan tan fimkhur a tha ber.

Tute nge heng rannung natna vei theihna sang zawk?

Mi thenkhat chuan heng natna te hi an vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Anni chu:

• Hna emaw, hobby emaw anga rannung nena thawk (e.g. ran enkawltu, lo lama thawk, zookeeper) te .
• Ramsa sa man, buatsaih, ei thin mite.
• Mite taksa chak lohna nei (e.g., HIV vei, cancer vei, taksa peng dang thlaktu).

Hetiang category-a i tlak chuan fimkhur zual deuh deuh hi a tha ber.

Heng rannung natnate hi engtin nge doctor ten an hriat chian?

Doctor-te chuan heng natnate hi i taksa tissue emaw, i tui emaw sample enfiahin an hmuchhuak tlangpui. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Thisen sample `(Thisen)`
• Stool sample `(Stool)` tih a ni
• Sputum sample (lung atanga chhuak phlegm) 1.1.
• Mucus swab (hnar emaw, hnar emaw atanga lak chhuah mucus sample) .

I natna lan chhuah dan azirin i doctor hian imaging test a tih a ngai thei bawk a, chu chu chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw a ni thei bawk.

Heng rannung natna te hi eng enkawl dan nge ni?

Enkawlna chu i natna chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni. Ran natna zawng zawng tan damdawi bik a awm lo. Mahse, enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak tak a awm a:

• Antibiotics: Bacteria infection tam tak chu tihdam theih a ni a, a bik takin a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan a dam thei a ni.
• Antivirals: Heng damdawi hi Viral infection thenkhat tan pek thin a ni.
• Antifungals: Eczema ang chi fungal infection tan cream emaw tablet emaw pek thin a ni.
• Antiparasitic damdawi: Hengte hian parasitic infection tam tak a tidam thei a ni.
• Monoclonal antibody te hi a awm a:Hengte hi natna thenkhat enkawl harsa, Ebola ang chi tan hman a ni.
• Surgery: Parasite thenkhat hian taksaah cyst a siam a, chu chu surgery hmanga lakchhuah a ngai a ni.
• Vaccination leh immune globulin: Ngaihtuah teh, rabies vei nia i rinhlelh rannungin a seh emaw, a chil che emaw a nih chuan doctor-te chuan a natna lan chhuah hun an nghak lo. Rabies vaccine an pe nghal ang che a, natna kai loh nan hliam chhungah human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) an tih thil an inject bawk ang.

Heng rannung natnate hian thihna a thlen thei em?

Ni e, rannung natna thenkhat hi a na hle thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei bawk. Viral hemorrhagic fever, Ebola leh Marburg te hian thihna rate an nei sang hle. Rabies hi a symptoms a lo lan veleh thihna thlentu a ni deuh ber. Mahse, rannung natna tam zawk hi enkawl theih a ni a, thihna thlentu a tlem hle. Chuvangin hlauthawng suh, fimkhur a pawimawh.

Engtin nge heng rannung natna lakah hian kan inven theih ang?

Heng natna laka kan inven nan hian thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm a:

• Vaccine lak: Natna thenkhat `(Mpox)`, `(Rabies)`, `(Ebola)` te tan vaccine a awm. Risk group-a awm i nih chuan heng vaccine te hi i lak hian venhimna a pe ang. Mahse, rannung natna zawng zawng tan vaccine a awm lo.
• Insect seh lakah inveng rawh: Kawr leh kawrfual kawr sei ha la, DEET awmna rulhut hnawih damdawi hmang bawk ang che. Pawn lama i awm hnuah nangmah leh i ran vulhte chu rulhut awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh. I ran vulhte chu rulhut leh rulhut laka humhim turin i ran enkawltu hnenah zawt rawh.
• Ran (nung emaw thi emaw) i khawih hunah kutkawr vuah tur a ni): Ramsa chu i kut zungtang chauhin khawih ngai suh. Gloves i bun a nih pawhin rannung i khawih zawhah sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin kut sil thin ang che.
• Ei leh in himna dan zawm rawh: Sa chu uluk takin chhum rawh. Chaw i buatsaih zawhah kut, lei chung leh bungrua te uluk takin silfai fo ang che. Chaw buatsaih nan tui in emaw, tui thianghlim lo hman emaw pumpelh tur a ni. Unpasteurized milk in emaw, chutiang bawnghnute atanga siam ei emaw ei loh tur.
• Taksa tui hri kai te nena inhnaih loh tur: Ebola vei nasat chuan hri kai enkawl dawnin invenna hmanrua (face mask, goggles, apron, gloves ang chi) hmang thin ang che. An taksa tui khawih loh tur a ni a, kutkawr i bun pawhin i kut i tawk a nih chuan uluk takin silfai ang che. Taksa tui hri kai nena inzawm thil eng pawh khawih loh tur.
• Bush sa ei loh tur.
• Rannungin a seh emaw, a chil emaw loh tum ang che. Rabies vei thei rannung (a bik takin bat, ui, ui)-in a seh emaw, a chil emaw a nih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Rannung nena thawk ho emaw, rannung natna vei theihna sang tak i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. I risk tihtlem nan a pui thei che a, eng symptom nge i fimkhur tur tih a hrilh thei bawk che.

Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Heng natna khirh tak tak i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh:

• Khua a sang hle (103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius aia sang).
• Luak chhuak nasa tak emaw, luak chhuak emaw.
• Buaina emaw, rilru lama inthlak danglamna dang emaw.
• Thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo.
• Lu na na tak.
• Chhung emaw pum na emaw.

A tawp berah chuan (Take-Home Message) hi hre reng ang che.

Chuvangin, rannungte hi eng ang pawhin hmangaih mah ila, natna min kai theih avangin tlem kan la fimkhur a ngai tih i hmu thei a ni. He thuziaka kan sawi tawh natna tam tak hi a hun takah hmuhchhuah a, enkawl a nih chuan tihdam theih a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu hetiang natna laka inven dan tur fimkhur a, faina dan tha tak zawm a, rinhlelh tur chhinchhiahna i neih chuan hun khawhral suh la, damdawi lam thurawn la nghal mai tur a ni.

Kan ran duhawm tak takte hi hrisel takin i vawng reng ang u, i hrisel bawk ang u!

` Ran natna, Zoonotic Diseases, Ran atanga kai theih natna, Infection, Hriselna, Hriselna, Symptoms