Ko wai ngā neutrophils? Kia ako tātou mō ngā kaitiaki o tō tinana!

Kua whakaaro koe mēnā he toa iti kei roto i ō tātou tinana e mahi nui ana ki te tiaki i a tātou mai i ngā mate? Āe, he wāhanga tino nui o ō tātou tinana ngā neutrophils. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka kōrerohia e tātou he aha tonu ngā neutrophils me te nui o tō rātou uara ki ō tātou tinana.

He aha ngā neutrophils? He aha rātou i tino hira ai ki a tātou?

He kupu ngāwari, he momo toto mā ngā neutrophil. E mōhio ana koe kei roto i ō tātou toto ngā toto whero me ngā toto mā (Leukocyte). Kei roto i aua toto mā ko ēnei neutrophil. He rite ēnei ki te rārangi parepare tuatahi i roto i tō tātou tinana. Ki te ngana tētahi mate ki te tomo ki te tinana, ko ēnei neutrophil te tuatahi ki te oma me te whawhai ki a ia.

Nō tētahi momo toto mā e kiia nei ko "Granulocytes" ēnei neutrophils. Ko te tikanga he iti ngā pūmua kei roto i ō rātou pūtau. Kei roto i ēnei pūmua ngā momo matū hei āwhina i te whawhai i ngā iroriki.

Ahakoa e tata ana ki te 1% o ngā pūtau toto mā te hanga i ngā pūtau toto mā, ko te nuinga o aua pūtau toto mā he neutrophils. Ko te tikanga he nui te mahi a ngā neutrophils ki te pupuri i tō tātou hauora . Ka taea e ngā tākuta te kōrero mō tō hauora mā te titiro ki ō taumata neutrophils.

He aha tonu te mahi a ngā neutrophils i roto i ō tātou tinana?

He wāhanga tino nui, he wāhanga motuhake hoki ngā neutrophil o tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate . Ko tā rātou mahi matua he whawhai ki ngā mate pāwera.

Whakaarohia tō pūnaha ārai mate hei rangatira hōia, te tangata e ārahi ana i ngā parepare o te tinana. Kei te rite tonu ia ki te tiaki i a tātou mai i ngā hoariri pēnei i a `(Bacteria)` (Bacteria), `(Viruses)` (Viruses), `(Fungi)` (Fungi) e ngana ana ki te tomo ki te tinana. Ā, ko ēnei pūtau toto mā, inā koa ko ngā neutrophils, he rite ki ngā hōia e tirotiro ana i ō tātou uaua toto me ngā kiko. Kei te rapu tonu rātou i te tūpono, i tētahi hoariri i hea.

Ina pā mai he mate, ko ngā neutrophil te tuatahi ki te tere atu ki te wāhi . He rite rātou ki te tīma pirihimana tuatahi ki te tae mai. Ka hopukina e rātou ngā iroriki, ngā moroiti pērā i te huakita, ka whakangaromia. Mā tēnei, ka whakakorea e rātou te hoariri. Koinei te wā ka whero, ka pupuhi hoki te patunga i ētahi wā. Ko te tikanga tēnei kei te haere he pakanga i roto i te tinana. I taua pakanga, ka tīmata hoki ngā neutrophil ki te whakatika i ngā kiko kua pakaru.

Whakaarohia, ina motuhia tō maihao, ka whero te wāhi huri noa i te patunga, ka pupuhi pea, ā, ka mahana, tika? Ko te wā tēnā ka tae atu ō neutrophils ki reira ka tīmata te mahi!

Kei hea ēnei neutrophils e hangaia ana i roto i tō tātou tinana? Kei hea rātou e noho ana?

Ka hangaia, ka tipu hoki ngā neutrophil i roto i tō tātou hinu wheua.Ko te hinu wheua te wāhanga ngohengohe o roto i ō tātou wheua nunui. He rite ki tētahi wheketere, te wāhi e hangaia ai te nuinga o ēnei pūtau toto.

Kia tino whanake, kia pakeke hoki, ka puta ngā neutrophil i te hinu wheua ka tomo ki roto i ō tātou toto. Kātahi ka haere tahi rātou me te toto puta noa i te tinana. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari kei roto anō hoki i ō tātou kiko me ngā kōpū lymph ēnei neutrophil. Ko ngā kōpū lymph ko aua puku iti i roto i tō kaki me ōu kēkē. Kua kite pea koe ka pupuhi rātou ina pāngia koe e te mate.

He aha te āhua o te neutrophil? He aha ōna āhuatanga motuhake?

He pūtau mārama , kore tae ngā neutrophil. Nō reira, ina tirohia rātou e ngā tākuta i raro i te karuārai, ka tāpirihia e rātou he tae motuhake kia kitea ai. Ko te wā tēnā ka whiwhi tae ai, ka kitea ai.

I te nuinga o te wā, ina okioki rātou, arā, ina kore rātou e whawhai, he porowhita te neutrophil, he rite ki te māpere iti. Engari ina me whawhai rātou ki te mate, ka taea e rātou te whakarerekē i ō rātou āhua . He pūkenga tino whakamiharo tēnei. Mā tēnei pūkenga ki te whakarerekē i te āhua ka taea e rātou te mawhiti mai i te toto me te tere haere ki te wāhi o te mate.

E hia ngā neutrophil kei roto i tō tātou tinana?

Ko ngā neutrophil te momo toto mā e tino kitea ana i roto i ō tātou tinana. Whakaarohia, i waenga i te 55% me te 70% o ō toto mā katoa, arā, neke atu i te haurua, he neutrophil.

He poto rawa te roa o te ora o ēnei neutrophils. E iti iho i te 24 hāora te roa o tō rātou oranga. Ko te tikanga tēnei kei te hanga tonu ō tātou tinana i ngā neutrophils hou. E kiia ana he nui atu i te 100 piriona neutrophils ka puta i te pakeke hauora i ia rā! He tau whakamiharo tēnā? Nā te mea ka hangaia, ka mate wawe hoki, me te mea kei te whakarite tonu ō tātou tinana i tētahi ope hou mō te pakanga.

He aha ngā mate e pā ana ki ngā neutrophils?

Kia tika ai te mahi a ō tātou tinana, me noho te maha o ēnei neutrophils ki roto i tētahi awhe. Arā, he nui. Mēnā ka heke, ka piki rānei tēnei tau, ka puta pea ngā raruraru hauora.

• Ko te hekenga o te maha o ngā neutrophils e kiia ana ko te neutropenia.
• Ko te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā neutrophils e kiia ana ko te neutrophilia.

Te hekenga o te maha o ngā neutrophils - Neutropenia

Mena he iti te maha o ngā neutrophils, e kiia nei ko te neutropenia, ka heke te kaha o tō tinana ki te whawhai ki te mate. Tērā pea ka maha ake ngā mate ka pāngia koe. I ētahi wā, ahakoa he mate iti noa iho, ka kino pea. He maha ngā take mō tēnei. Ka taea e ētahi rongoā, te korenga o ngā huaora, ngā raruraru o te hinu wheua, me ētahi momo mate pukupuku te whakaiti i te maha o ngā neutrophils.

Neutrophilia - Te pikinga o te maha o ngā neutrophils

Ko te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā neutrophils, he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te neutrophilia, he tohu kei te whawhai tō tinana ki tētahi mate. Ka taea hoki te puta mai i te ahotea, te whara, ētahi rongoā, te momi hikareti, me ētahi momo leukemia.

Me pēhea tātou e mōhio ai he aha te taumata noa o ngā neutrophil?

Mā te whakamātautau toto ka taea e koe te whakaatu tika i te maha o ngā neutrophil kei roto i tō toto. Ka kiia tēnei ko te whakamātautau "Absolute Neutrophil Count - ANC". I te nuinga o te wā, me whai neutrophils te pakeke hauora i waenga i te 2,500 me te 7,000 ia microrita o te toto. Mena he nui ake tēnei tau i te 7,000, he iti iho rānei i te 2,500, he tohu pea kei te raru ngā neutrophils. Kātahi ka mahi te tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau hei rapu i te take. Mā te whakamātautau toto e kiia nei ko te "Complete Blood Count - CBC" ka taea hoki e koe te whakaatu i te maha o ngā neutrophils.

He aha ngā tohu o te ngoikore, te raruraru rānei o ngā neutrophils?

Ahakoa he iti, he teitei rānei ō taumata neutrophil, tera pea ka pāngia koe e ētahi tohu. He pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei:

• Ngenge auau
• Te kirika auau
• Ngā mate urutā auau (hei tauira, ngā mate korokoro auau, ngā mate pūkahukahu, ngā mate kiri)
• Ngā kōpū lymph, ngā hononga rānei e pupuhi ana
• Ngā patunga kāore e ora (ina koa ko ngā mea kei roto i te waha, kei te taha rānei o te nono)

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, ka tirohia koe e tō tākuta, ka whakamātau toto hoki, inā koa te CBC me te ANC, hei tirotiro i ō taumata neutrophil. I runga anō i ngā hua, ka whakamātauria pea e rātou ētahi atu whakamātautau hei kimi i te pūtake.

Nā, me aha tātou kia ora tonu ai ēnei neutrophil utu nui? (Karere hei tango mā te kāinga)

Nā, kua mōhio koe ki te hiranga o ngā neutrophils ki ngā parepare o tō tātou tinana. Ko rātou te rārangi tuatahi o te parepare ki ngā mate me ngā whara. Nō reira, ko tā tātou kawenga te pupuri i te hauora o ēnei hōia nohinohi.

Āe, me aha tātou?

• Kia ma: Mā te horoi ringa i ia wā ki te hopi me te kai me te inu ma ka āwhina nui ki te ārai i ngā mate urutā kia kore ai e uru ki te tinana. Mā tēnei anō hoki ka ārai i ngā neutrophils kei whawhai koretake.
• Ki te whara koe, ki te pangia rānei, rapua tonutia he rongoā: Horoia rawatia te patunga ahakoa he iti noa iho, ā, pania he rongoā mēnā e tika ana. Ki te kitea ētahi tohu o te mate (pēnei i te kirika, te pupuhi, te mamae), rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. Mā tēnei ka ngāwari ake te mahi a ngā neutrophils.
• Kai i tētahi kai taurite, kai totika hoki:Mā te kai i ngā kai whai huaora me ngā kohuke (huawhenua, hua rākau, pīni, witi) ka whakapakari i tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate katoa. He tino pai hoki mō ngā neutrophils.

Kia maumahara, ko ia taahiraa e mahia ana e tātou hei noho hauora he āwhina nui ki tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate, inā koa ko ō tātou neutrophils!

Nō reira, whakaarohia ēnei kaimahi puku i roto i tō tinana, kia mau tonu tō rātou hauora. Kātahi anō koe ka ora, ka harikoa hoki!

Ngā neutrophil, ngā toto mā, te pūnaha ārai mate, ngā mate pāwera, te neutropenia, te neutrophilia, ngā whakamātautau toto