Kia ako tātou i ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki ngā ovaries i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā.

Kua whakaarohia e koe te nui o te mahi a te wāhanga iti rawa o tō tinana? Pērā anō hoki ngā ovaries i roto i te tinana wahine. Ahakoa he iti te ingoa, he tino mīharo te mahi a ēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei ovaries i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā, i tētahi huarahi e mārama ai koe.

He aha ngā ovaries? He aha tā rātou mahi?

Āe, me titiro tuatahi tātou ki ngā ovaries, kei hea rātou, me ā rātou mahi matua. He māmā noa iho, ko ngā ovaries he repe iti e rua, he āhua hua manu kei ia taha o tō kōpū. He rite ki ngā aramona e rua. Koinei te wāhi e hangaia ai, e rongoatia ai hoki ō hua manu (te hua manu rānei, e ai ki ngā tākuta). Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka hangaia hoki e ēnei ovaries iti te estrogen me te progesterone, arā, ko ngā homoni tino nui e whakahaere ana i tō huringa paheketanga, ā, e hiahiatia ana mō te haputanga. Whakaarohia te nui o te mahi ka taea e ēnei ovaries iti e rua te mahi! I ia marama, i waenganui o tō huringa paheketanga, arā, i te 14 o ngā rā o te huringa 28-rā, ka tukuna e te ovaries kotahi he hua manu. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te ovulation . Mēnā ka tūtaki tēnei hua manu kua tukuna (i roto i ngā kupu hauora, "whakatō") ki te parāoa o te tāne, ka taea e koe te hapu. Ka tukuna e ngā ovaries tētahi hua manu i tēnei ara i ia marama tae noa ki te wā e pāngia ai koe e te menopause. I te wā e pāngia ai koe e te menopause, ka mutu te tukunga o ngā hua manu e ngā ovaries. I ētahi wā ka taea te tuku neke atu i te kotahi te hua manu mai i te ovary. Koinei te wā ka puta ai ngā mea pēnei i te māhanga (ngā haputanga maha). Ko te mea whakamiharo , ina whānau mai koe, kei roto i ō ovaries ngā hua katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe mō te toenga o tō oranga . Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore he hua hou e puta mai ana, ā, ko ngā mea anake me tiaki e koe.

He aha atu ngā mahi nui a ngā ovaries?

Ehara ngā ovaries i te wāhi whakaputa hua manu anake. He mahi nui tā rātou i roto i te paheketanga me te haputanga. Kei roto i ia o ō ovaries he mano tini ngā pēke iti e kiia nei ko ngā follicle ovarian . Kei roto i ēnei follicle ngā hua kāore anō kia pakari. I ia marama, i waenga i ngā rā ono me te tekau mā whā o tō huringa paheketanga, ka puta he homoni e kiia nei ko te Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) hei whakaoho i ētahi follicle i roto i tētahi o ō ovaries kia tīmata te pakeke. Kātahi, i te rā 14 o tō huringa paheketanga, ka puta ohorere mai tētahi atu homoni e kiia nei ko te Luteinizing Hormone (LH) , ka tukuna he hua e te follicle pakeke. Koinei te mea kua kōrerohia e tātou i mua, te ovulation. Kātahi ko tēnei hua, te fallopian tube.Ka haere i roto i tētahi ngongo angiangi e kiia nei ko te ngongo fallopian ki te kōpū. I te haere o te hua manu i tēnei ara, ka piki ake te homoni progesterone. Mā tēnei ka whakarite i te arai o te kōpū mō te whakatōnga o tētahi hua manu. Whakaarohia, ki te kore koe e hapu i taua huringa, ka memeha haere taua hua manu, ā, ka mimitihia anō e tō tinana. Kātahi ka puta te paheketanga, arā, ko te wā tēnei ka marere te arai o te kōpū.

Kia ako tātou i ētahi atu kōrero mō ngā homoni e whakaputaina ana e ngā ovaries.

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, e rua ngā homoni e whakaputaina ana e ngā ovaries, arā, ko te estrogen me te progesterone. He mea tino nui ēnei homoni e rua mō te whanaketanga o tō pūnaha whakaputa uri me te huringa paheketanga hauora.

• Estrogen : Ka puta te nuinga o tēnei homoni i te haurua tuatahi o te huringa paheketanga, i mua i te whakaputanga o te hua manu. Ka āwhina i ngā mea pēnei i te pakari o te hua manu.
• Progesterone : Ka piki ake tēnei homoni i te haurua tuarua o te huringa paheketanga. Ka whakareri i te kōpū kia whiwhi i te hua manu kua whakatōkia.

He mea tino nui te taurite o ēnei homoni. Mēnā he panoni kei roto, ka puta pea ngā raruraru maha.

Kei hea ngā ovaries? He aha te āhua?

Kei roto i tō puku o raro ngā ovaries, i te taha matau me te taha maui o tō kōpū. Kāore e iri noa iho i reira. E puritia ana e ētahi uaua me ngā hononga i roto i tō hope. Ka piri ngā ovaries ki te kōpū mā te hononga e kiia nei ko te hononga ovarian, engari kāore te kōpū me ngā ovaries e pā tetahi ki tetahi. Mō te āhua, he āhua porowhita ngā ovaries, he paku mārō ki te pā, ā, he paku pūkohu te kakano . Ka rerekē te tae mai i te hina mārama ki te mā.

He pēhea te rahi o ngā ovaries?

E pā ana te rahi o ō ovaries ki tō tau.

• I mua i te wā pāheketanga, arā, i te wā taitamarikitanga, ka rite te rahi o te whēkau ki te hua kiwi (tata ki te 6 henimita) .
• Ka mimiti haere ēnei i a tātou e pakeke haere ana. I muri i te paheketanga, ka taea e rātou te mimiti ki te 2 henimita noa iho (tata ki te rahi o te pīni) .
• Ko te rahi toharite o te ovary he tata ki te 4 henimita. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka heke te rahi o ngā ovaries i ia tekau tau i muri i te 30 tau .

He aha ngā mea e hangaia ai ngā ovaries?

E toru ngā paparanga matua o te ovary. 1. Paparanga o waho: Pērā i te anga o te kāpū rongoā. 2. Paparanga o waenganui:Ko te cortex ovarian tēnei e kiia ana. He mea hanga mai i te kiko honohono. Kei roto hoki i tēnei paparanga ngā follicle ovarian i kōrerotia e tātou i mua ake nei. 3. Ko te paparanga o roto rawa (medulla): Koinei te wāhi e noho ai ngā uaua toto me ngā uaua lymphatic.

Ka taea e tātou te pāngia e ngā whēkau ovarian? He aha te mamae o te whēkau ovarian?

I te nuinga o te wā, ko tō tākuta anake ka taea te pā ki ō ovaries i te wā e tirotirohia ana te pelvis . I ētahi wā, ki te pupuhi, ki te nui rānei ō ovaries, ka mamae pea koe. Engari kāore e taea e koe te pā ki ō ovaries mai i waho o tō tinana. Ka mamae ētahi wāhine i te wā whakaputa uri. He mea noa tēnei. Ka rite ki te ngau, ki te mamae iti rānei i tetahi taha o tō puku o raro . Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te "mittelschmerz". Ka pāngia ētahi wāhine e te toto iti i te wā e whakaputa uri ana, he rerekētanga rānei o te rere o te tara, he mamae puku rānei. Engari ko ētahi kāore e rongo kei te whakaputa uri rātou, ā, kāore he mamae.

He mea nui: Ki te mamae tonu, ki te mamae nui rānei ō ovaries, he tohu pea tēnei nō tētahi mea kino. Nō reira, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu . Ko ētahi mate ovarian me rongoā tonu .

Mena he raruraru kei ngā ovaries, he aha ngā tohu?

Mena he raruraru kei ngā ovaries, ka puta pea ngā tohu rerekē i runga i te āhua o te mate. Kia tūpato mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Mamae o te hope (puku o raro) te pupuhi rānei.
• He kare ā-roto e pēhia ana i roto i te puku, he kare ā-roto rānei e mamae ana ina pāngia.
• Whakapairuaki , mate korere rānei .
• Te toto koretake o te tara.
• He rerenga rerekē o te tara.
• Te mamae i te wā o te paheketanga (e kiia ana tēnei e ngā tākuta ko te "dysmenorrhea").
• Ngā huringa paheketanga koretake (kāore e puta mai ngā paheketanga i ngā wā katoa).
• Te korenga o te hua manu e tukuna mai i ngā ovaries i waenganui o te huringa paheketanga - ka kiia tēnei ko te "anovulation".

Mena ka mau tonu tētahi, neke atu rānei o ēnei tohu, he mea pai kia rapu tohutohu hauora.

He aha ngā mate ka pā ki ngā ovaries?

Ka puta pea ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga maha i roto i ngā ovaries. Ko ētahi o ngā mea tino noa ko:

• Ngā whēkau ovarian: He pēke iti ēnei e kī ana i te wai. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he kino, ka memeha noa iho. Heoi, ko ētahi ka mamae, ka puta rānei ētahi atu raruraru.
• Te Mate Pūkahukahu Polycystic (PCOS): He mate tēnei e puta mai ana i te kore taurite o ngā homoni. He maha ngā pūkahukahu iti e puta ake ana i roto i ngā ovaries, ka kore e taurite ngā huringa paheketanga, ā, ka uaua pea te haputanga.
• Matepukupuku ovarian: He mate kino tēnei. Mēnā ka kitea wawetia, ka taea te rongoā.
• Te ngoikore o ngā whatukuhu tuatahi: Koinei te wā ka mutu te mahi a ngā whatukuhu i mua i te 40 tau te pakeke.
• Te mate mumura o te pelvis (PID): He mate tēnei o te pūnaha whakaputa uri o runga. Ka pāngia hoki ngā ovaries.
• Ngā pukupuku ovarian (pai): Ehara ēnei i te matepukupuku, engari ka taea e rātou te tipu i ētahi wā ka puta he raruraru.
• Endometriosis: Koinei te wā e tupu ai te kiko e whakarārangi ana i te roto o te kōpū (endometrium) ki waho o te kōpū, i ētahi wā kei runga i ngā ovaries. He mate mamae anō hoki tēnei.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana e ngā tākuta hei kite i ngā raruraru o te ovarian?

Ka whakamahia e tō tākuta ngā momo whakamātautau hei whakatau mēnā he raruraru kei roto i ō ovaries. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Whakamātautau hope: I tēnei, ka tirotirohia e te tākuta ngā ovaries me te kōpū kia kitea ai mēnā he mea rerekē.
• Matawai Ultrasound: Ka taea e tēnei te tango pikitia mārama o ngā ovaries. Ka taea hoki te tirotiro mō ngā cysts me tōna rahi.
• Matawai MRI (Whakaahua Āhua Aukume - MRI): He whakamātautau anō tēnei ka taea te whakaputa whakaahua taipitopito ake.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka taea e ēnei te tirotiro i ngā mea pēnei i ngā taumata homoni me ngā tohu mate pukupuku.
• Ngā whakamātautau mimi: Āwhina ki te kite i ngā mea pēnei i ngā mate pāwera.
• Matawai CT: Ko tētahi atu tikanga tēnei mō te tiki whakaahua.

Mā te tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea whakamātautau ka mahia i runga i ō tohu me tō āhua.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō ngā mate o te ovary?

Kei te āhua o tō mate anō hoki tēnei. Anei ētahi o ngā maimoatanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana:

• Ngā rongoā mamae: Ngā rongoā mamae ka taea te hoko kore utu pērā i te acetaminophen me te ibuprofen.
• Ngā pire ārai whānau homoni, te rongoā homoni rānei: Ka hoatu ēnei hei whakahaere i te huringa paheketanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te PCOS.
• Ngā rongoā paturopi: Mō ngā mate hopuhopu.
• Pokanga: Hei tauira, te laparoscopy (te pokanga e mahia ana mā te tapahi iti) te oophorectomy rānei.
• Te irahiko, te rongoā matepukupuku rānei:He maimoatanga ēnei mō te mate pukupuku whatukuhu.

Ka aha mēnā ka "mate" te ovary?

Āe, ka taea. Ka kiia tēnei he adnexal torsion, he ovarian torsion rānei . Koinei te wā e takahuri ai te ovary i ngā hononga e pupuri ana i a ia ki tōna tūranga, ka tapahia te rere o te toto ki te ovary. He mate tino mamae tēnei. Ki te kore e rongoatia tonutia, ka mate pea te ovary. Me tango pokanga te ovary kua mate, kua mate rānei. Ki te kore, ka pupuhi, ka pangia te rohe e karapoti ana. Ka kiia te pokanga hei tango i ngā ovaries he oophorectomy.

He aha te mea ka tupu ki ngā ovaries i te wā menopause?

He huringa ā-taiao te paheketanga o te wahine i roto i te ao. I tēnei wā:

• Ka mutu te whakaputa a ngā ovaries i te homoni estrogen.
• Ka mutu katoa te whakaputa uri.
• Nō reira, ka ngaro te āheinga ki te whānau tamariki.
• Ka memeha haere hoki ngā ovaries, arā, ka mimiti, ka iti haere.

Ko te tau toharite e puta ai te paheketanga he 51 tau te pakeke, engari mō ētahi ka puta wawe atu, ka puta rānei i muri mai.

Ka taea te hapu i roto i ngā ovaries?

Ae, ka taea, engari he tino onge. Ka kiia tēnei he hapūtanga ectopic . Ko te tikanga ka puta te hapūtanga i waho o te kōpū. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta i roto i te ngongo fallopian, engari i ētahi wā ka puta anō hoki i roto i te ovary. He āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei.

E hia ā tātou ovaries?

E rua ngā ovaries o te wahine. Kei te taha matau tētahi, kei te taha maui tētahi.

Ka taea te mōhio mēnā i tukuna te hua manu i te taha matau, i te taha maui rānei i tēnei marama?

He tino uaua ki te tino mōhio. Ko te huarahi anake ki te tino mōhio ko te whakarongo ki tō tinana i te wā e whakaputa hua ana koe. Ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te mamae ngawari, te mamae rānei e kiia nei ko te mittelschmerz i te taha kotahi o ō rātou puku o raro ina tukuna he hua manu. I runga i te taha e pāngia ana e te mamae (matau, maui rānei), ka taea pea e koe te whakaaro ko tēhea ovary i tuku i te hua manu i taua marama. Engari kāore te katoa e pāngia e tēnei.

Whakarāpopototanga me te Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

Nā, kua mārama koe ināianei ki te hiranga o ngā ovaries ki te tinana wahine.

Koinei ngā homoni e whakaputa ana i te huringa paheketanga me te hapūtanga. Ka tukuna hoki e rātou he hua manu i ia marama hei whakatō.

I ētahi wā, ka puta ngā āhuatanga rerekē e pā ana ki ngā ovaries. Me whai maimoatanga hauora. Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o raro o te puku, te toto koretake, me ngā koretake o te paheketanga . Mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae rerekē, te kore whakamarie rānei i te wā o te whakaputanga o te ovulation, i te paheketanga rānei, kaua e whakama, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Kātahi ka taea e rātou te tirotiro i te hauora o ō ovaries. Kia mahara, he mea nui ngā ovaries hauora mō te oranga hauora o te wahine!

---

Ngā Ōwai, Hauora o ngā Wahine, Ngā Homoni, Te Paheketanga, Te Hapūtanga, Te Whakaputa Hua, PCOS, Ngā Ōwai, Te Panemuku