I mōhio koe ki ēnei mea e pā ana ki ngā repe huware i roto i ō tātou waha?

Kua whakaaro kē koe me pēhea te whakaputanga o te huware i roto i ō tātou waha, ā, he aha te mea ka pā ki a ia? Ina hoki, ehara tēnei huware i te mea noa iho. He mea nui tana mahi ki te hauora o tō tātou tinana. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō ngā repe whakamiharo e whakaputa ana i tēnei huware, e kiia nei ko '(Ngā Repe Huware)'.

He aha ngā repe huware i roto i te mangai?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he rite ngā repe huware ki ngā wheketere iti e whakaputa ana, e tuku ana hoki i te huware (e kiia nei e tātou ko te 'huware') ki roto i ō tātou waha. Ka puta te huware i ēnei repe mā roto i ngā ngongo iti (e kiia nei e tātou ko ngā 'pūwero'). Mā tēnei huware ka makuku ō tātou waha me ō tātou korokoro, ka āwhina i a tātou ki te horomi kai, ka āwhina i te tukanga nakunaku, ā, ka tiaki i ō tātou niho mai i ngā huakita e pirau ai ngā niho. Whakaarohia te maroke o ō tātou waha, me te uaua hoki ki te horomi kai me te kore he huware!

He aha ngā momo matua o ngā repe huware i roto i ō tātou waha?

E toru ngā takirua nui o ngā repe huware i roto i ō tātou mangai, arā, kei ngā taha e rua ēnei takirua.

• Ngā repe o raro i te arero: Kei raro i tō arero ēnei, i ia taha o tō waha. Ki te hiki ake koe i tō arero, ka rongo koe i te haukū. Koinei te wāhi e kohia ai te huware o ēnei repe ki roto i tō waha.
• Ngā repe submandibular: Kei raro i tō kauae ēnei. E rua ngā pūwero o ēnei repe: te pūwero o waho me te pūwero hohonu. Pērā i ngā repe huware, ka rere te huware i hangaia e ēnei repe ki roto i te waha i raro i te arero.
• Ngā repe parotid: Koinei ā tātou repe huware nui rawa atu. Kei mua tonu i ō taringa, i te paparinga. Pērā i ngā repe submandibular, e rua ngā wāhanga o ēnei repe parotid: he wāhanga o runga, he wāhanga hōhonu. Ka uru te huware mai i ēnei repe ki te waha mā roto i ngā awa iti e tata ana ki ngā niho (ina koa ko ngā molar ) i te kauae o runga.

He aha ngā painga o ngā repe huware ki a tātou?

Ko te mahi matua a ngā repe huware he whakaputa huware . He mea tino nui tēnei huware mō te hauora o te waha, tae atu ki te hauora o te tinana katoa. Tirohia te mea e tupu ana ki te huware:

• Ka noho makuku, ka noho whakamarie hoki tō waha me tō korokoro . E mōhio ana koe ki te mamae o te waha maroke.
• Mā te kai mākū ka māmā ake te horomi . He tino uaua te horomi i te kai maroke, kāore?
• Kei roto i te huware he whākōkī e kiia nei ko te amylase . Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te nakunaku i ngā māngaro (ngā warowaihā) e kainga ana e tātou i roto i te puku. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka tīmata te tukanga nakunaku i roto i te waha.
• Ka āwhina i te pupuri i tō waha kia ma . Ka āwhina te huware ki te horoi i ngā wahi iti o te kai e toe ana i muri i te kai.
• Te pirau o ngā niho meKa whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te mate kapia .
• Ka āwhina i te pupuri i te taurite 'pH' (waikawa-pūtake) i roto i te waha. He mea tino nui tēnei mō ngā niho.

He aha te āwhina a ēnei repe huware ki ētahi atu pūnaha o tō tātou tinana?

He mahi nui tā te huware, e hangaia ana e ngā repe huware, i roto i tā tātou tukanga nakunaku . Ina kai koe, ka puta te kai i tō waha, ka heke ki raro i tō korokoro, mā roto i tō korokoro, ā, ka mutu, ka tae ki tō puku. Ka āwhina te huware ki te whakangawari i te haerenga katoa. Ka pupuri i te makuku o te kai, ka wawahi kia ririki, ā, ka māmā ake te horomi.

Ko ētahi mea whakamiharo kāore pea koe e mōhio ana mō ngā repe huware!

Inaianei, tirohia te maha o ngā mahi whakamiharo a ēnei repe huware, ahakoa kāore tātou e tino whakaaro ana ki a rātou.

• E hanga ana ngā repe huware o te pakeke i te kotahi ki te rua rita o te huware i ia rā.
• Me i kohia e koe tō huware mō te tau, ka taea e koe te whakakī i te kaukau!
• I roto i te oranga noa, ka whakaputahia e ō tātou repe huware neke atu i te 23,000 rita o te huware .
• He wai te 99% o tō huware. Ko te toenga he pūmua, he whākōkī, he hūpē, me ngā matū e whakahaere ana i te pH.
• Kei roto i te pata huware te hanganga ira katoa o tō tinana . He mea whakamiharo tēnā?
• Ki te kore he huware, e kore e taea te reka o te kai. Ka rongohia te reka o te kai e ō tātou puku reka ina rewa i roto i te huware.
• I mua i tō ruakitanga, ka kaha ake te mahi a ō repe huware . Nā te mea he waikawa ngā mea o roto i tō puku. Ina ruaki koe, ka taea e ēnei waikawa te kino i tō korokoro, i tō waha, me ō niho. Ka āwhina te huware ki te whakaiti me te whakakore i tēnei waikawa, ka whakaiti i te kino.

Kei hea atu ngā repe huware i tua atu i ngā mea matua?

Haunga ngā repe huware nui e toru i kōrerotia i mua ake nei, he maha atu anō ngā repe huware iti ('ngā repe huware iti') kei roto i ō tātou waha. Kei raro i te arai o te waha me te korokoro ēnei repe iti. Tae atu ki te 1,000 o ēnei repe kei roto i te waha o te tangata. Ahakoa he iti ake ēnei repe iti i ngā repe nui, e kiia ana he nui ake te huware ka puta ina whakakotahihia .

E hia te rahi o ēnei repe huware?

He rerekē te rahi o ngā repe huware i runga i te repe. Hei tauira:

• He rite te rahi o te repe kotahi kei raro i te arero ki te aramona .
• Ko te whakakotahitanga o ō repe e rua o raro i ō kauae he rite te rahi ki te nati wōnati .
• He paku iti iho tētahi repe parotid i tō taringa.
• He iti ake anō hoki ngā repe huware iti puta noa i te mangai – tata ki te 2 mirimita te rahi.

He aha ngā mea e hangaia ai ngā repe huware?

Kua kapi katoa ō tātou repe huware i te kiko. Kei roto i ngā repe ko ngā pūtau e kiia nei ko ngā acini, e whakaputa ana i te ngako me ngā wai.

He aha ngā mate noa ka pā ki ngā repe huware?

Engari, ka pāngia hoki ō tātou repe huware e ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga maha. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei mate.

• Ngā kōhatu o te repe huware
• Te pupuhi o te repe huware
• Mate pāwera o te repe huware
• Te ngoikore o te repe huware
• Ngā pukupuku repe huware

Nā, kia kōrerohia ia o ēnei me ētahi atu taipitopito.

Ngā kōhatu o te repe huware

Ka hangaia ēnei kōhatu huware mai i ngā tote i roto i te huware. Tērā pea ka puta mai mēnā he matewai koe (`(dehydration)`) mēnā rānei kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā e whakamaroke ai te waha (`(xerostomia)`) . Ka taea e ēnei kōhatu te aukati i ngā awa e kawe ana i te huware mai i ngā repe huware. Ka taea e tēnei te mamae, te pupuhi, me te mate . He rite ki te mea kua mau tetahi mea ki roto i te paipa wai.

Te pupuhi o te repe huware

He maha ngā take e pupuhi ai ngā repe huware. Hei tauira, ina pāngia koe e te repe huware, ka pupuhi ngā repe parotid. (I ēnei rā, he iti ake te kitea o tēnei mate nā te kano ārai mate MMR.) Waihoki, ina kore e mahi tika ngā repe huware, arā, ina iti te hanga huware, ka pupuhi pea. I ētahi wā, ka puta te pupuhi i ngā pukupuku e puta ana i roto i ngā repe huware .

Mate pāwera o te repe huware / Sialadenitis

Ina pangia ngā repe huware, ka kiia i roto i te rongoā ko te 'Sialadenitis' . I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta ēnei mate i te aukati i ngā repe huware (pērā i ngā kōhatu kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei) i te waha maroke tonu rānei.

Ka taea hoki tēnei mate te puta mai i ētahi mate staph . Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā mate kai pēnei i te anorexia te hunga tino mōrearea.

Te ngoikore o te repe huware

E pā ana tēnei ki tētahi āhuatanga e kore ai ō repe huware e mahi tika. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te tikanga o tēnei kāore ngā repe huware e whakaputa ana i te nui o te huware (waha maroke) . He maha ngā take ka puta ai tēnei:

• Ko ētahi momo mate urutā, hei tauira ko te `( HIV )` me te `(AIDS)`.
• Ko ētahi āhuatanga hauora, hei tauira te mate Sjögren , te lupus , me te mate rumatikimate rumatiki `).
• Ko ētahi rongoā , hei tauira, ētahi antihistamines, antidepressants, sleep adjuvants, me ngā rongoā mō te mate a Parkinson.
• Ko ētahi maimoatanga mate pukupuku , inā koa ko te chemotherapy me te radiation therapy , ka tukuna ki te upoko me te kaki.

He mea nui: Ehara i te mea ko te waha maroke katoa e puta mai ana i te ngoikore o te repe huware. Ka taea hoki e te maroke o te waha te puta mai i te maroke o te waha i te maroke o te wai, te manawa o te waha, te ahotea, me te manukanuka.

Ngā pukupuku repe huware

I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā pukupuku e puta mai ana i roto i ngā repe huware ehara i te matepukupuku (pai) . Arā, ehara i te mea morearea. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka huri hei matepukupuku (kino) .

He maha ngā momo pukupuku kore-matepukupuku. Hei tauira, ko `(Adenomas)` (he momo rerekē anō hoki ēnei pērā i te `(pleomorphic)`, `(monomorphic)`), `(Oncocytomas)`, `(Warthin's tumor)`.

Ko ngā tauira o ngā pukupuku matepukupuku (ngā matepukupuku o te repe huware) ko ngā `(Mucoepidermoid carcinomas)`, `(Adenoid cystic carcinomas)`, me ngā `(Acinic cell carcinomas)`.

Ko te tikanga, ko te tango pokanga i te pukupuku te tikanga o te maimoatanga mō ngā pukupuku repe huware. Mena he mate pukupuku te pukupuku, tera pea ka hiahiatia he maimoatanga anō. Kei roto i ēnei ko te chemotherapy, te radiation therapy, te immunotherapy, te rongoā arotahi rānei.

He aha ngā tohu o ngā raruraru o te repe huware?

Ko te waha maroke te tohu matua o tētahi raruraru o ō repe huware. Mena he waha maroke tonu tōu, he mea pai kia kite i tētahi tākuta hei matapaki i te maimoatanga. Tērā pea he rongoā kei te tangohia e koe te take o tō waha maroke. Mena koinā, ka taea pea e tō tākuta te whakarerekē i te rongoā, te whakaiti rānei i te horopeta. Ka taea hoki e ia te taunaki i ngā hua hei āwhina i te pupuri i tō waha kia makuku.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei tirotiro i te hauora o ngā repe huware?

He maha ngā whakamātautau ka taea e ngā tākuta te mahi hei tirotiro i te hauora o ō repe huware.

• Kohikohi pūtau: Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i tētahi tauira o ngā pūtau, o ngā kiko rānei mai i te repe huware, mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngira iti. Kātahi ka tukuna te tauira ki tētahi taiwhanga hei tātari. Mena ka tangohia he kohikohi pūtau mai i ngā repe huware iti, ka tapahia he wahi iti ki roto o te ngutu, ā, ka tangohia ētahi repe.
• Matawai repe huware: Mena kei te whakapae tō tākuta he raruraru kei roto i ō repe huware, ka tono pea ia i tēnei matawai. Ka whakamahia he kāmera motuhake me te tohu irahiko hei tango pikitia o ō repe huware. I mua i te matawai, ka werohia te tohu ki roto i tētahi uaua i roto i tō ringa. Ka haere te tohu mā roto i ō toto ki ō repe huware. Kātahi ka taea e te tākuta te whakamahi i ngā whakaahua mai i te kāmera hei tiro i te nui o te tohu kei roto i ō repe huware. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei whakamātautau hei tātaritanga i te waha maroke, i te pupuhi rānei o ngā repe huware.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka taea te whakahaere i ētahi atu whakamātautau whakaahua, pērā i ngā matawai CT me ngā matawai MRI, mēnā e tika ana.

Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o ōku repe huware? (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ahakoa kāore e taea te ārai i ngā raruraru o te repe huware i ngā wā katoa, tera ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō mōrearea. Koinei te karere nui rawa atu hei kawe ki te kāinga.

• Inumia he nui te wai. He mea tino nui kia inuhia kia 2-3 rita wai i te rā.
• Ki te kaipaipa koe, kati i tēnei rā. He kino te kaipaipa mō tō hauora waha me tō tinana katoa.
• Whakawhāitihia te inu waipiro.
• Mena kei te maroke tō waha i te rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, kōrero atu ki tō tākuta kia taea ai e ia te mahi i te mea e tika ana.
• Kia pai te akuaku o te waha. Paraia ō niho kia rua i te rā, ka horoia hoki ngā waenganui o ō niho (he pai ake te whakamahi i te miro niho).
• Mena kei a koe ētahi tohu o te mamae o te repe huware, te pupuhi, te waha maroke tonu rānei, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. Kaua e warewarehia tetahi mea iti noa iho.

Ahakoa he iti ngā repe huware, he nui te mahi a ēnei. Ka noho makuku, ka noho whakamarie hoki ō tātou waha, ā, ka āwhina i te tukanga nakunaku katoa. Nō reira, ko tā tātou kawenga te tiaki i tēnei okana nui.