Kua whakaaro kē koe e hia ngā mea hanga ririki e noho tahi ana me tātou i tēnei ao? Ko ēnei mea hanga ririki e whakamāuiui ana i a tātou i ētahi wā, engari e āwhina ana i a tātou i ētahi wā, koia ēnei e kiia nei e tātou he " iroriki ". Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei iroriki, ko wai rātou, me pēhea te pānga ki a tātou, me pēhea hoki te tiaki i a tātou mai i a rātou. Kia mārama noa tātou ki ēnei mea, pērā i te kōrero ki tētahi hoa.
He aha ēnei iroriki? Kia mārama tātou ki a rātou!
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko ngā iroriki he rōpū rauropi he iti rawa, kāore e kitea e ō tātou kanohi. Ka karangatia rātou e ngā tākuta he "Ngā rauropi iti" he "Ngā moroiti" rānei. He tino iti, ā, i ētahi wā, kāore e taea te kite, ahakoa he mano tini rātou katoa.
Whakaarohia, kei ngā wāhi katoa ēnei iroriki! Kei roto pea i te hau e manawahia ana e koe, i te wai e inuhia ana e koe, i te oneone, i te kai e kainga ana e koe, me ngā mea katoa e pā atu ana koe. Kei roto i ō tātou tinana, kei runga hoki i ō tātou kiri e noho ana rātou. He mea whakamiharo tēnā?
Heoi, ehara i te mea he kino ngā iroriki katoa. He tino āwhina ētahi iroriki ki ō tātou tinana. Hei tauira, ko ētahi momo huakita i roto i ō tātou whekau ka āwhina i a tātou ki te nakunaku i te kai. Waihoki, ko ētahi iroriki pai ka āwhina i te aukati i ngā iroriki kino kia kaua e uru ki te tinana.
Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi iroriki ka pā mai he mate me he mate pāwera ki a tātou. Mā te urunga mai o ēnei iroriki kino ki roto i ō tātou tinana ka pāngia tātou e te mate. Nō reira, ko te huarahi pai ki te ārai i te horapa o aua iroriki ko te horoi i ō ringaringa i ia wā, i ia wā.
He aha ngā momo matua o ngā iroriki?
E whā ngā momo matua o ngā iroriki. Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō ia momo.
| Momo iroriki | Whakaahuatanga | Ngā Tauira / Ngā Maimoatanga |
|---|---|---|
| huakita | He pūtau kotahi ngā mea ora e hangaia ana. Ko ētahi he pai, ko ētahi he paitini. | Ngā mate korokoro, ngā mate mimi. Maimoatanga: Ngā rongoā paturopi. |
| Ngā huaketo | Ngā matūriki kore-pūtau e hiahia ana ki ngā pūtau ora hei oranga me te whakaputa uri. | Makariri, rewharewha, rewharewha. Maimoatanga: Rongoā ārai huaketo. |
| Harore | He rauropi maha-pūtau, rite ki te tipu, e tupu pai ana i ngā taiao mahana, makuku. | Ngā mate rewena, te waewae o te kaitākaro. Maimoatanga: Ngā rongoā ārai harore. |
| Pūrotu | He mea ora kotahi-pūtau, he rite ki te kararehe. He maha ngā wā ka horapa mā te wai poke. | Malaria, toxoplasmosis. Maimoatanga: Ngā rongoā ārai-parasitika. |
Nōnahea i kitea ai tēnei iroriki?
E rau tau te roa o te kōrero mō ngā iroriki. I te tau 1676 pea, ko te kaipūtaiao Tatimana a Antonie van Leeuwenhoek te tuatahi ki te kite i ngā huakita mā te whakamahi i tētahi karuārai tuatahi. Mai i taua wā, i te whanaketanga o te koiora moroiti, he maha atu anō kua kitea.
I te tau 1857, i whakamātauhia e te kai matū Wīwī, a Louis Pasteur, ka pirau te kai nā te mea kua poke i ngā moroiti. Nā tēnei i hua ake ai tana " Ariā Ira Tangata mō te Mate ." Koinei te ariā e kī ana ko ngā ira tangata e kiia nei ko ngā "mate huaketo" ka puta mai ngā mate me ngā mate. I mua i tēnei kitenga, i whakapono ngā kaipūtaiao ki tētahi mea e kiia nei ko te "whakatupuranga ohorere." Koinei te ariā e kī ana ka puta mai ngā mea ora i ngā mea kore ora. Whakaarohia te whakaaro o te tangata i taua wā!
He aha te āhua tuturu o ngā iroriki?
Kāore e kitea te nuinga o ngā iroriki e te kanohi tahanga nā te mea he iti rawa. Ki te tirohia mā te karu hiko, he rite ki ngā pōro iti, ki ngā tokotoko, ki ngā porowhita rānei. Nā te iti rawa, ka taea e koe te whakarārangi i te 1,000 iroriki ki te tihi o te ūkui pene!
Me pēhea te haere o ēnei iroriki mai i tētahi wāhi ki tētahi wāhi?
He maha ngā huarahi e horapa ai ngā iroriki. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o aua huarahi:
- Mā te pā atu, te tata atu rānei ki tētahi tangata kei a ia ngā iroriki. Tērā pea ko te awhi, te kihi, te whakamahi rānei i ngā taonga kua whakamahia e rātou, pērā i ngā rihi me ngā kapu.
- Mā te manawa i te hau i muri i te tihe, te maremare rānei o te tangata whai iroriki.
- Ka horapa pea mā te pā atu ki te tūtae o te tangata he iroriki tōna. Ka taea hoki te pā mai mā te whakawhiti i te nāpi o te pēpi me te pā atu ki tō ihu, waha, kanohi rānei, me te kore e horoi tika i ō ringaringa.
- Mā te pā atu ki ngā mata me ngā mea kei reira ngā huakita, kātahi ka pā atu ki tō ihu, waha, kanohi rānei. Whakaarohia mēnā ka pā atu koe ki tētahi nohoanga i runga i te pahi, kātahi ka kai ki te ringa kotahi?
Ka taea hoki e ngā iroriki te horapa i ēnei ara:
- Mai i te whaea ki te pēpi, i te wā e hapu ana , e whānau ana rānei.
- Mai i ngā ngau a ngā kararehe, ngā wero a ngā pepeke.
- Mai i te oneone poke, i ngā tipu, i te kai, i te wai rānei.
He aha ngā mea ka taea te patu i ngā iroriki?
He maha ngā mea ka taea te whakamate i ngā iroriki, engari kāore e taea e ētahi mea.
- Hauwai Peroxide : Ae. Ka taea e ia te patu i ngā momo iroriki maha, tae atu ki ngā huakita me ngā huaketo, i runga i ngā mata kore-pūwero.
- Waipiro Mirimiri: Ae. Ka taea e ngā horoi ringa, tae atu ki ērā kei roto i te 70% te iti rawa o te `(Isopropyl Alcohol),` te patu i ngā huakita.
- Winika: Kāo. Kāore e patua e te winika te maha o ngā huakita me ngā huaketo, tae atu ki te huaketo rewharewha me te coronavirus .
- Wera: Ae. Ka taea e ngā pāmahana o te 60 nekehanga Celsius (140 nekehanga Fahrenheit) neke atu rānei te patu i te tini o ngā huaketo.
Ngā mea hei maumahara hei whakarāpopototanga
Āe, anei ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara māu mai i ngā mea i kōrerohia e tātou i te rā nei:
- He rauropi ririki ngā iroriki kāore e kitea. Kei ngā wāhi katoa rātou.
- E whā ngā momo matua o ngā iroriki: te huakita, te huaketo, te harore , me te protozoa.
- Ka āwhina ētahi iroriki i a tātou, engari ka pā mai he mate ki ētahi.
- Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, ko te huarahi māmā hoki hei ārai i te horapa o ngā iroriki ko te horoi pai i ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai i ngā wā katoa.
- Noho ki te kāinga ina pāngia koe e te mate, ā, tiakina ētahi atu.
- Ki te kore e taea te horoi i ō ringaringa, whakamahia he wai horoi ringa kei roto he waipiro.
Nō reira, whakauruhia ēnei mea ngāwari ki roto i tō oranga kia noho hauora ai, kia kore ai hoki e pāngia e ēnei hoariri ririki. Kātahi ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe anō mai i ngā mate maha. Kei te mārama koe?
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