Kua kite koe i ngā tohu rerekē i roto i tō māra, i tō mara rānei, me te mea nei i haere mai tetahi ki te kai i ngā rau i te pō? Kua kite rānei koe i ngā puku kānga, i ngā puku raihi rānei kua tino rite te āhua e hinga ohorere ana ki te whenua? Tērā pea koe e whakaaro ana he mea tēnei nā te hau kaha i puta. Engari ko te take pea o tēnei he momo anuhe motuhake e kiia nei ko "Armyworm" nā te mea ka whakaekea ohoreretia ngā hua e ia, pērā i te ope taua. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
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Ko wai tēnei Armyworm?
He kupu whakarāpopoto, he pepeke te noke ope taua. Hei whakamārama, ko te wāhanga anuhe o te pūrerehua pō, arā, he pūrerehua e mahi ana i te pō. Ko ēnei pūrerehua ngā mea e kino ai ā tātou hua, inā koa ngā hua witi pēnei i te raihi, te kānga, te sorghum, me ngā hua tarutaru.
He take tino motuhake te ingoa o ēnei anuhe he "ope". Ina pau te kai i te wāhi kotahi, ka tū te mano tini o ēnei anuhe, pērā i te ope taua, ka "haere" ki tētahi wāhi hou kei reira te kai. Nā tēnei āhuatanga i tapaina ai rātou.
Te huringa ora o te noke ope taua
E whā ngā wāhanga matua o te huringa ora o tēnei pūrerehua.
1. Wāhanga hua manu: Ka whakatō te pūrerehua uwha i ngā rau hua i roto i ngā tautau i te taha raro o ngā rau rite ki te tarutaru. Ka taea e ia tautau te whakauru ki te 200 hua. I roto i ētahi rā, ka pao ēnei hua hei anuhe.
2. Wāhanga torongū: Koinei te wāhanga tino whakangaro mō ngā hua. He tino kai nui ngā anuhe iti e puta mai ana i ngā hua. Ka tere te tipu mā te kai tonu i ngā wāhanga o te tipu pēnei i ngā rau me ngā pū. He maha ngā wāhanga iti o tēnei wāhanga torongū. Ka kiia ēnei wāhanga ko te (instar). Kei te ono me te wāhanga (instar) whakamutunga ka puta te 80% o te kino i puta i te huringa ora katoa.
3. Wāhanga Pupa: Ka keri te anuhe kua pakeke ki raro i te whenua, ka hanga he kōkōni hei huri i a ia anō hei pupa. I tēnei wā, ka puta ngā huringa ā-roto e tika ana hei huri hei pūrerehua.
4. Wāhanga pakeke: I muri i te kotahi ki te toru wiki, ka puta mai he pūrerehua pakeke hina, parauri rānei i roto i te kōkōne. Ka haere tonu ēnei pūrerehua i te huringa mā te whakaputa hua anō.
Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā he whakaekenga anuhe?
Kia tūpato ki ēnei tohu kia kitea ai mēnā kua pakaru āu hua i tēnei anuhe. He mea nui te tautuhi i ēnei kia tere ai te mahi.
| Āhuatanga o te kino | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā tohu o te kino o te rau | Te āhua nei kua haehaea ngā taha me ngā pito o ngā rau. I ētahi wā, ko te pūtake anake o te rau e toe ana, ā, ka kainga katoatia ngā toenga. |
| Ngā taringa kānga kua hinga | Kāore anō kia tino wehea ngā puku o ngā hua pērā i te raihi me te kānga, engari kei te iri ki runga i te rākau, kei te hinga rānei ki te whenua. He rerekē tēnei i ngā kino i puta mai i ngā hau kaha. |
| Para anuhe | Kei runga i ngā rau, i te pūtake rānei o ngā rākau, he iti, he kakariki, he kōwhai rānei ngā matūriki porotaka (1-2 mm) e kitea ana. Koinei ngā paru o ngā anuhe. |
| Te kite i ngā anuhe | I te awatea, ka kitea e koe ngā anuhe e huna ana i roto i te pūtake o te tipu, i waenganui i ngā rau, i te pūtake rānei o te rākau. He nui ake tā rātou mahi i te pō. |
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Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe mēnā he paitini tēnei anuhe ki ō tātou tinana, mēnā rānei he mate kei roto.
Waimarie, kāore te anuhe Sena e tū hei tūmomo mōrearea tika ki te hauora o te tangata. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ehara i te mea he raruraru nui te pā atu, te pā atu rānei ki te anuhe. Heoi, he maha ngā pānga ā-korekore ki te hauora me te ōhanga .
- Te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke: Ka whakamahia e ngā kaimahi pāmu me ngā māra ngā patu pepeke hei whakahaere i tēnei pepeke. Ki te kore ēnei e whakamahia tika, ā, ki te kore e haumaru , ka mimiti ngā matū kei roto i ēnei patu ki roto i te tinana. Ka pā mai pea ngā raruraru hauora.
- Te mate ōhanga: He mate ōhanga nui tēnei mō ngā kaimahi pāmu. Ka taea te whakangaro i tētahi hua kua whakatōkia ki te utu nui i roto i ētahi rā torutoru. Kāore hoki i te iti te ahotea hinengaro e puta mai ana i tēnei.
He mea tino nui: Ki te whakamahia hē ngā patupatu, ki te horomia rānei, ka pāngia pea koe e te paitini. Ki te pā tēnei ki a koe, ki tētahi atu rānei, haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata . Ki te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu kōrero, tohutohu rānei mō tēnei mea, ka taea e koe te waea atu ki te Pokapū Mōhiohio Paitini ā-Motu i te Hōhipera ā-Motu o Colombo .
Me pēhea te whakahaere i tēnei tūmomo mōrearea?
He uaua te whakahaere i te whakaekenga a ngā anuhe, engari mā te mahi wawe ka taea te whakaiti i te kino.
1. Tautuhia me te aroturuki tere
Tirohia te hua i ia wā, inā koa i te ata me te ahiahi. Tirohia ngā tohu o te kino kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei. Kia tūpato ki ngā anuhe me ngā tautau hua manu.
2. Ngā tikanga whakahaere taiao
Mena he iti noa te kino, ka taea e koe te tango ā-ringa i ngā anuhe. He mea pai hoki te waihanga i tētahi taiao e akiaki ana i ngā hoariri tūturu o ngā anuhe, pērā i ngā manu me ētahi atu pepeke, kia toro mai ki te hua.
3. Te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke
Mena kāore e taea te whakahaere i te whakaekenga, me whakamahi pea koe i ngā patu pepeke. He patu pepeke rauropi (pērā i te (Bacillus thuringiensis), (spinosad)) me ngā patu pepeke matū (pērā i te (deltamethrin), (bifenthrin)).
Whakatūpato: I mua i te whiriwhiri me te whakamahi i tētahi patu ngarara, me kōrero tonu ki tō āpiha toronga ahuwhenua ā-rohe, ki tō āpiha rānei. Whakamahia te momo me te nui e taunakitia ana e rātou, ā, me whai i ngā tikanga haumaru tika (pērā i te mau i te kopare kanohi me ngā karapu). Kaua rawa e whakamahi i ngā patu ngarara i tāu ake whakaaro.
4. Te whakahaere taru
Puritia te whenua kua ngakia me ngā rohe e karapoti ana kia kore he taru, inā koa he tarutaru, nā te mea koinei ngā wāhi e pai ai ngā pūrerehua ki te whakatakoto hua. Mā te tango i ngā taru ka whakaiti i te whakaputa hua.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te noke taua te wāhanga anuhe o te pūrerehua. Ko tēnei anuhe te mea e kino ai ngā hua whenua.
- Ko ngā tohu matua o tēnei kino ko ngā rau pakaru, ngā pua kua hinga, me ngā toenga anuhe.
- He mea tino nui te kitea wawe mō te whakahaere i ngā pepeke. Aroturukihia ō hua i ia wā.
- Ahakoa kāore ēnei anuhe e tū hei mōrearea tika ki te hauora o te tangata, he kino ki te hauora te whakamahinga hē o ngā patupatu e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i a rātou.
- Me rapu tonu i te tohutohu a tētahi tohunga ahuwhenua i mua i te whakamahinga o ngā patu pepeke, me te whai hoki i ngā tikanga haumaru kua tūtohutia.
- Mēnā ka pā mai he āhuatanga ohorere e pā ana ki ngā patu pepeke, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu, me haere rānei ki te hōhipera tata ki a ETU .
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