He maha ngā wā ka pāngia tāu tamaiti e te mate korere? Me ako tātou mō tēnei Astrovirus.

I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi huaketo e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i te tini tāngata, inā koa ngā tamariki nohinohi, engari i ētahi wā kāore tātou e aro nui ana ki tēnā. Kei te mahara koe i te wā ka pāngia koe e te ruaki, ka hemo rānei? Koinei te mea e pā ana ki tēnei Astrovirus. He rite ki te "mamae puku" he "rewharewha puku" rānei, engari kāore he pānga ki te rewharewha e mōhiotia ana e tātou ko te (Rewharewha).

He aha rawa tēnei Astrovirus?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he huaketo noa te Astrovirus ka puta ai te mate korere, te tūtae rānei. He momo gastroenteritis tēnei, he mumura o te puku me ngā whekau. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore te mate i te kino, ā, ka tere te ora. He mea noa iho tēnei i roto i ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 5 tau te pakeke, te hunga neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke, me te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate.

Whakaarohia, ina tirohia tēnei huaketo i raro i te karuārai, he rite tōna āhua ki tētahi whetū. Ko te tikanga o te kupu Kariki "astro" he "whetu," koia te take i tapaina ai tēnei huaketo ko "astrovirus." He ingoa ataahua, kāore ianei? Engari he ahua whakarihariha tana mahi.

He pēhea te noa o tēnei?

He tino noa te mate astrovirus. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau, i te 90% o ngā tamariki kua pāngia e te mate astrovirus i te iti rawa kotahi. He iti ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā pakeke. Nā te mea kua pāngia rātou e te mate i a rātou e tamariki ana, ā, kua whanake te ārai mate (arā, te ārai i te mate).

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He aha ngā tohu o te mate Astrovirus?

Ko te tohu matua ko te tūtae marara (korere) . Kāore i te kino rawa tēnei i te nuinga o te wā. Hei tāpiri, ka puta pea ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Whakapairuaki (te ahua kei te ngau tō puku)
• Ruaki
• Mamae puku
• Kirika

Heoi, ka taea e ētahi tāngata te pangia e tēnei Astrovirus me te kore he tohu. Arā, kāore rātou e mōhio kei a rātou te mate.

Kia pēhea te roa ka uru te huaketo ki te tinana, ka pā mai he mate?

Ka kiia tēnei ko te "wā whakatipu." Arā, ko te wā e pau ana kia uru te huaketo ki roto i tō tinana, kia tīmata ai koe te pāngia e te mate. Mō Astrovirus, e whā ki te rima ngā rā o tēnei wā.

Me pēhea tātou e pangia ai e tēnei Astrovirus?

He mea tino nui tēnei. Ka horapa te Astrovirus mā te ara paru-waha . I roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho, ka puta tēnei ina uru mai ngā matūriki paru kua kapi i te huaketo ki roto i ō tātou waha, ahakoa kāore i te mōhiotia, kāore rānei i te āta whakaarohia. He maha ngā huarahi ka taea ai tēnei:

• Mai i te wai paru: Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te inu i te wai kāore i rongoatia, ā, i ētahi wā mai i te kaukau i ngā roto, i ngā awa, i ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui, me ngā pāka wai.
• Mai i ngā rihi paru:Ko ngā hua me ngā huawhenua kāore anō kia horoia tika (tae atu ki ngā mea pēnei i te gotu kola me te mukunuvenna e hokona ana e tātou i te toa me horoi tika), te miraka kāore anō kia whakamātaotia, me ngā kai i hangaia mai i aua mea.
• Mai i ngā mata me ngā taonga paru: Ka taea tēnei te horapa ina pā atu tātou ki ngā taonga me ngā mata kua pāngia e te tangata kua pangia e te Astrovirus, ina tiaki, ina whakawhiti rānei i te nāpi o te tangata kua pāngia e tēnei mate (ina koa he tamaiti nohinohi).

Whakaarohia, ki te kuhua e te tamaiti nohinohi tētahi taonga tākaro ki roto i tōna waha, ā, he huaketo kei runga, kātahi ka pā atu tētahi atu tamaiti ki taua taonga tākaro, kātahi ka kuhua tōna ringa ki roto i tōna waha, he aha te tūponotanga ka horapa te mate?

He mate hopuhopu te Astrovirus?

Ae, he tino hopuhopu te Astrovirus. Ka taea te horapa ngāwari mai i te tangata ki te tangata. Hei tauira, ki te whakamahi te tangata e mate ana i te wharepaku, ā, ka taka kai me te kore e horoi tika i ōna ringa, ka taea hoki te horapa ki te hunga e kai ana i aua kai. Mena he tohu o tēnei momo mate puku kei roto i tō whare, he mea tino nui kia horoia ō rātou ringa i ngā wā katoa, kia ma tonu ngā mata, kia iti hoki te tawhiti mō ētahi rā.

Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i tēnei?

Ahakoa ka taea e te tangata katoa te pangia e te Astrovirus, he nui ake te mōrearea o ēnei tāngata e whai ake nei:

• Ngā tamariki nohinohi kei raro iho i te 5 tau te pakeke.
• Ngā tāngata neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke.
• Ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, te hunga kua pangia e te HIV, te hunga he momo mate pukupuku, te hunga rānei e tango ana i ngā rongoā ārai mate).

Nā ēnei āhuatanga mōrearea, ka pā mai pea ngā pakarutanga ki ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā pokapū tiaki tamariki me ngā whare noho roa, nā te mea he wāhi ēnei mōrearea mō ngā rōpū mōrearea nui.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i tēnei?

Kāore e nui te tūponotanga o ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki he hauora ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate ki te pāngia e ngā raruraru mai i te Astrovirus. Heoi, ki te ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka pā pea tēnei huaketo ki tō pūnaha io matua (arā, tō roro me tō taurakira) ā, ka puta he mate pēnei i te "Encephalitis" (mumura o te roro) me te "Meningitis" (mumura o ngā meninges). Nō reira, me tino tupato te hunga he ngoikore ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate.

Me pēhea e mōhio ai koe ki tēnei? (Tauātanga)

Kāore ngā tākuta e mahi i ngā whakamātautau motuhake hei rapu i te Astrovirus. Ko tā rātou anake e whakapae ana he Astrovirus i runga i ō tohu me te kore o ētahi atu mate.

Heoi, ki te kaha ake ō tohu, ki te ngoikore rānei tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whakamātauria he tūtae.

Mō tēnei whakamātautau tūtae, ka hoatu e tō tākuta he pounamu ma ki a koe, ā, ka whakaaturia e ia ki a koe me pēhea te kohikohi i tētahi tauira tūtae. Kātahi ka tukuna ki tētahi taiwhanga, ki reira ka tirohia ai mēnā kei roto i te Astrovirus. Ko ngā whakamātautau ka whakamahia pea e rātou ko:

• Whakamātautau Ārai Mate Whākōkī (EIA): Ka whakamātauhia tēnei mō ngā antigens huaketo (ngā wāhanga o te huaketo tonu) i roto i te tūtae.
• Whakamātautau Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): Ka whakamātauhia e tēnei te aroaro o ngā rauemi ira o te huaketo i roto i te tūtae.

He tino tairongo ēnei whakamātautau e rua, nō reira ka taea e rāua te kite ahakoa he iti noa te huaketo i roto i te tūtae.

He aha te rongoā mō tēnei?

Ina hoki, kāore he rongoā ārai huaketo motuhake hei patu i te Astrovirus. Ko te nuinga o te hunga he hauora ō rātou pūnaha ārai mate ka ora ake me te kore he maimoatanga.

Ko te mea nui ko te inu i te nui o te wai me ngā wai ina pāngia koe, tāu tamaiti rānei e te mate korere. Ko te mea nui ko te ārai i te matewai.

Mena he kino rawa ō tohu, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he rongoā whakaora wai ā-waha, he rongoā whakamakuku ā-uaua, he rongoā ārai mate korere rānei. Heoi, me tango noa ēnei rongoā i raro i te tirotiro a te tākuta.

Mena he mate tōu e whakaiti ana i tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka āwhina tō tākuta i a koe ki te whakahaere i taua mate, kia māmā ake ai te whawhai ki te mate Astrovirus.

Me aha koe mēnā ka pāngia koe e te Astrovirus? Kia pēhea te roa o tōna pānga?

Kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga hauora mō te Astrovirus. Ka taea e koe te tiaki i a koe anō i te kāinga mā te inu i te nui o ngā wai me te aroturuki i ō tohumate. Mena he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, ka aroturukihia pea koe e tō tākuta kia kite ai mēnā ka kino ake ō tohumate, mēnā rānei ka puta he raruraru.

Mō te nuinga o te tangata, ka ora ake te mate Astrovirus i roto i te kotahi ki te whā rā .

He aha ngā huarahi hei ora ai i tēnei?

Ko te huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe i tēnei ko te horoi i ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa , i te mea nui i mua i te kai me muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku. Kia maumahara kāore i te tino whai hua ngā horoi ringa ki tēnei Astrovirus. Nō reira, he pai ake te horoi i ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai.

Ka taea hoki e koe te mahi i ēnei mea hei whakaiti i te horapa:

• Kaua e kaukau mēnā he mate korere tōu. Taria kia rua wiki pea i muri i te mutunga o te mate korere.
• Ki te kaukau koe i roto i ngā roto, i ngā awa, i ngā puna kaukau tūmatanui rānei, kia tūpato kei uru te wai ki roto i tō waha.
• Kaua e inu i te wai kāore i rongoatia, i te miraka rānei kāore i whakamātaotia.
• Horoia rawatia ngā hua me ngā huawhenua ki te wai mā. Horoia, tihorea te kiri, tunua rānei i mua i te kai.
• Mena he ruarua āu mō te inu, te tunu rānei i te wai, whakamahia te wai pounamu.
• Whakaakona ngā tamariki ki te hiranga o te horoi i ō rātou ringa mai i te tamarikitanga. Horoia ō ringaringa i muri i te whakamahinga o te wharepaku, me mua hoki i te kai.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō? (Te tiaki i ahau anō)

He maha ngā huarahi hei tiaki i a koe ina pāngia koe e te mate korere i puta mai i te Astrovirus:

• Inumia he nui ngā wai. He pai ngā kōwhiringa wai, hupa, inu hākinakina, wai whakaora wai rānei (pērā i te Pedialyte). Ngana ki te kai i ngā kai totika katoa e taea ana.
• Āta karohia te inu, te kai rānei i ngā mea e whakanui ana i te mate korere me te matewai (waipiro, kawheine, me ētahi atu).
• Ka taea e ngā rongoā kore utu pēnei i te (Loperamide - Imodium) me te (Bismuth Subsalicylate - Pepto-Bismol, Kaopectate) te āwhina i te whakamutu i te mate korere. Engari kia mahara ki te pātai ki te tākuta i mua i te tango i ēnei. Ina koa ko te (Loperamide) ka raru pea te manawa o te ngakau mēnā ka tangohia i roto i ngā horopeta nui. Mena he mate ngakau, he mate ate rānei tōu, kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango.

Ko te mea nui: Kaua e hoatu he rongoā ki ngā tamariki nohinohi, ki ngā pēpi rānei, me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tā rātou tākuta tamariki. Ko ētahi rongoā haumaru mō ngā pakeke, kāore pea e tika mō ngā tamariki nohinohi.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

He mea pai kia toro atu ki te tākuta mēnā ka roa ake ō tohumate i ngā rā torutoru, mēnā rānei he maha ngā wā e rere ana ō puku wai (korere) i te rā. Mēnā he ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate, toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā tonu ka puta mai ngā tohumate o te mate.

Āhea koe me haere wawe ki te hōhipera (ETU) ?

Mena kei a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu, haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata (ER):

• Ki te kore e taea e koe te pupuri i tetahi kai, i tetahi inu rānei.
• Mena he nui ake i te tekau ngā wā e rere ana ō whekau wai i te rā.
• Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te matewai nui, ko te tikanga tēnei:
• Pōhēhētanga
• Ngoikore, māuiui, ngoikore
• Te pōuri o te ngākau ina tū koe
• Kāore e mimi ana, kāore rānei e mimi noa ana
• Mimi pouri

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki te tākuta?

Ina kite koe i tētahi tākuta, he mea āwhina te pātai i ēnei pātai:

• Me pēhea taku whakahaere i aku tohumate i te kāinga?
• He aha ngā rongoā ka taea e au te tango mō aku tohumate?
• He aha taku e kai ai, e inu ai? He aha ngā mea kāore e tika kia kainga, kia inu ai?
• He aha te huarahi pai hei pupuri i te makuku?
• Me aha ahau mēnā ka kino haere, ka rerekē rānei aku tohumate?
• He aha ngā tohu me waea atu ahau ki a koe, me haere rānei ki te rūma whawhati tata mēnā ka pā mai ēnei tohu?

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

Ko te astrovirus te tino take o te mate korere i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, kāore i te kino, ā, ka memeha noa iho i roto i ētahi rā. Ko te mea pai rawa atu ka taea e koe te mahi kia ora ra ano koe ko te inu i te nui o ngā wai me te kai i ngā kai iti.

Mena he kino rawa ō tohumate, he roa mō ētahi rā, he ngoikore rānei tō pūnaha ārai mate, me toro atu ki te tākuta, kaua e whakaroa. Pērā ai, ka taea e koe te tiki i te āwhina e hiahiatia ana e koe.