He rerekē te auau o tō manawa? Me ako tātou mō te Arrhythmia Atrial!

Kei te tere ake te pao o tō ngākau i tōu ake manawa i ētahi wā? Kāore rānei i te āhua rerekē te pao o tō ngākau? Tērā pea kei te rongo koe i tētahi mea rerekē, he kikī i roto i tō uma? Kāore pea ēnei i te tohu noa iho. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi āhuatanga motuhake e pā ana ki te manawataki o te ngākau ka puta ai ēnei tohu.

He aha te Arrhythmia Atrial?

I roto i ngā kupu māmā, ko te arrhythmia atrial he ngakau pāhekeheke. Ka puta tēnei ina kore ngā rūma o runga o te ngākau (e kiia nei ko te atria ) e mahi tahi me ngā rūma o raro ( ngā ventricles ). Whakaarohia he rite ki ia mema o te roopu puoro e takaro tahi ana. Ka ahatia i muri mai? Ka tīmata te ngākau ki te patu tere rawa, ki te patu puhoi rawa rānei. Ka puta te toto i te koretake o te rere puta noa i te tinana, ko te tikanga ka ngoikore te rere o te toto .

He aha ngā momo matua o te arrhythmia atrial?

He maha ngā momo rerekē o tēnei mate. Tērā pea he iti noa ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a rātou. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā momo matua.

1. Te Whakapūngao o te Atrial (Afib)

He momo arrhythmia tino noa tēnei. I roto i te Afib , ka tere rawa te pā o ngā rūma o runga o te ngākau (atria), he koretake, ā, kāore he raupapa. Arā, ka rere noa iho. Ki te kore tēnei e rongoatia tika, ka arahi pea ki ngā āhuatanga morearea pēnei i te whiu .

2. Te Tachycardia o te Ara Tāpiri / Te Tachycardia o te Ara Āpiti

Koinei te wā e hangaia ai he ara hiko tāpiri i waenganui i ngā rūma o runga (atria) me ngā rūma o raro (ventricles) o te ngākau. I te nuinga o te wā, ka haere ngā tohu hiko mā roto i te mea e kiia nei ko te pūnga AV . Heoi, ki te tere rawa te haere o ngā tohu hiko i tēnei ara tāpiri, ka tere rawa te pā o te ngākau. He tauira pai te mate Wolff-Parkinson-White o tēnei.

3. Te Rerenga o te Atrium

Koinei te wā ka tere rawa ngā tohu hiko i roto i ngā rūma o runga o te ngākau (atria). Ka tere rawa te patu o te atria. Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te puta tahi me te mate ngākau, te ngoikore o te ngākau, me ngā hapa hanganga o te ngākau.

4. Te Tachycardia o te Atrium (AT)

Ko te tachycardia he tere o te ngakau. I roto i te AT , ka tīmata he tohu hiko i te wāhi hē o ngā rūma o runga o te ngakau (atria), ka tere te patu o te ngakau.

5. AV Nodal Re-entrant Tachycardia (AVNRT)

Ka puta tēnei ina he maha atu i te kotahi ngā ara e tika ana kia haere ai ngā tohu hiko mā roto i te pūnga AV . Ko te AVNRTKo te Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT) he āhua e tere ai te pā o te manawa engari kāore i te ōrite. Ka pā mai pea i te wā ohorere, kātahi ka memeha atu anō hoki.

6. Ngā Whakahekenga o te Atrium i te Wā o Mua (PAC)

Koinei te wā ka pā wawe te manawa, arā, ka pā wawe. Kāore ēnei i te kino, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga .

He pēhea te noa o te arrhythmia atrial?

He nui ake te kitea o ngā mate manawa o te manawa i tō whakaaro . E miriona ngā tāngata huri noa i te ao e pāngia ana e tētahi momo arrhythmia. Ko te mea tino kitea ko te atrial fibrillation (Afib), i kōrerohia e tātou i mua ake nei. Ko aua huringa iti, kore kino o te tere o te manawa, arā, ko ngā PAC (Premature Atrial Contractions) , he mea ka pā ki te nuinga o tātou i tētahi wā o ō tātou oranga.

He aha i puta ai tēnei arrhythmia atrial?

Ko te tino take o tēnei āhuatanga ko ngā tohu hiko rerekē e tīmata ana i ngā rūma o runga o te ngākau (atria). Ka taea e ēnei tohu rerekē te tuku iho (arā, kei tētahi o tō whānau ēnei tohu, ā, ka taea hoki e koe te pāngia), ka taea rānei e ētahi atu raruraru hauora, mate ngākau rānei te take.

Nā ngā raruraru hauora me ngā mate manawa:

• Ko te mate toto kore toto , arā, te korenga o ngā toto whero.
• Ko te Cardiomyopathy he mate e pā ana ki te uaua o te ngakau.
• Mate huka (Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Te kino o te ngākau i puta mai i te whakaeke ngākau , i te whakaeke ngākau rānei o mua.
• Te mate manawa , te mate uaua ngakau (CAD) , me te ngoikore o te manawa .
• Te toto toto tiketike (hypertension) .
• Ngā mate e pā ana ki te pūkahukahu, hei tauira , te Mate Pūkahukahu Ārai Mau Tonu (COPD) .
• Ngā raruraru hanganga o te ngākau, hei tauira, te mate takirere ngākau.
• Ngā raruraru o te tairoi, inā koa te hyperthyroidism .

Nā ngā āhuatanga o te āhua noho:

Ka taea hoki e ēnei mea te whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te arrhythmia atrial:

• Te maroke o te tinana .
• Ngā inu me ngā kai kei roto te kawheine (pēnei i te tī, te kawhe).
• Ka pāngia pea ētahi tāngata e te tere o te ngakau i muri i te kai i ngā kai he nui te ngako, te huka, te warowaihā rānei.
• Ko ētahi rongoā, hei tauira , ko te pseudoephedrine, e kitea ana i roto i ētahi rongoā mō te makariri.
• Te inu nui rawa i te waipiro .
• Te taumaha rawa me te momona.
• Te ahotea nui me te manukanuka .
• Ngā huringa homoni, hei tauira i te wā o te paheketanga, i te wā rānei e hapu ana. He mea tino noa te tere o te ngakau i te wā e hapu ana, ā, he maha ngā wā kāore he kino.
• Te momi hikareti me te whakamahi i ngā hua tupeka .

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā kei a koe te Atrial Arrhythmia? He aha ngā tohu?

I ētahi wā ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga, kāore he tohu. Heoi, anei ētahi o ngā tohu e tino kitea ana:

• Me te mea kei te tere rawa te patu o tō ngākau engari kotahi te auau . Kei te patupatu tō uma, me te mea nō te oma noa koe.
• Te pā o te manawa kāore i te ōrite . Tērā pea ka rite ki te pekepeke o te pā o tō manawa, te mutu o te pā, te tere o te pā, te pōturi rānei o te pā.
• Te mamae o te uma , te kore whakamarie, te kikī rānei.
• Te poto o te manawa .
• Te pōuri , te pōhēhē rānei.
• Te ngoikore / te koretake o te roro .
• Ngenge rawa , te āhua kore ora.
• Te kare o te uma, te korokoro, te kaki rānei e pāorooro ana (te tere o te manawa) .
• Te pupuhi (edema) o ngā peka me ngā waewae, inā koa ko ngā waewae, ngā pona waewae, me ngā waewae .

Me pēhea te tautuhi a ngā tākuta i tēnei mate?

I muri i te whakarongo ki ō tohu me te whakarongo ki tō ngākau, ka whakahau tuatahi tō tākuta i tētahi whakamātautau toto . Ko te tikanga he tatau toto katoa (CBC) tēnei. Mā tēnei ka tirohia mēnā he anemia, he korenga huaora, he raruraru tairoi rānei.

Kātahi, ko te whakamātautau e whai ake nei me mahi e koe ko te electrocardiogram (EKG, ECG rānei) . Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tāpiri i tētahi raupapa o ngā pūoko ki tō kiri hei hopu i te ngohe hiko o tō ngākau, te tere rānei o te ngākau. Ka taea tēnei te mahi i te tari o te tākuta, ā, e 15 meneti pea te roa.

Whakaarohia kāore i pāngia koe e taua manawa pākiki i tō haerenga ki te tākuta. Mēnā koinei te āhua, kāore e tuhia ki te EKG. Mēnā koinei te āhua, ka tono pea te tākuta kia whakamahia e koe he taputapu tirotiro haereere , hei tauira , he taputapu tirotiro Holter . He taputapu iti, he kawe tēnei. Me mau e koe mō te wiki pea. I roto i tēnei wā, ka tuhia tō manawa pākiki me ngā hapa katoa ki runga.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te arrhythmia atrial?

Mena ka kitea he arrhythmia tōu, ka tukuna koe ki tētahi tohunga ngakau.Ka whakatauhia te maimoatanga i runga i tō hauora whānui me te momo arrhythmia.

Ngā huringa o te āhua noho me ngā tikanga kai:

He maha ngā momo arrhythmia ka taea te whakahaere mā te whakamahi i ēnei whakarerekētanga ngāwari:

• Kati, whakawhāiti rānei i te waipiro, te kawheine, me ētahi rongoā (hei tauira, ngā rongoā makariri kei roto ko te pseudoephedrine).
• Inumia he nui te wai hei ārai i te matewai.
• Te tono āwhina hei whakaiti i te ahotea me te manukanuka, te mahi i ngā mahi whakangā me ngā tikanga manawa hōhonu .
• Mena he momona rawa koe, he mea nui te whakaiti i tō taumaha me te pupuri i tō taumaha hauora .
• Kati rawa te momi hikareti me te whakamahi i ngā hua tupeka .

Maimoatanga hauora:

Me whai maimoatanga hauora ētahi momo arrhythmia, me ngā huringa momo noho rānei. Mena he nui atu i te kotahi te momo arrhythmia, tera pea ka nui atu i te kotahi te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana. Anei ētahi o ngā maimoatanga matua:

• Te Whakakorenga o te Catheter: Kāore tēnei i te tino nui pērā i te pokanga. Ka whakangaromia e ia tētahi wahi iti o te kiko i roto i te ngākau e tuku ana i ngā tohu hiko koretake. Ka mutu te manawataki koretake.
• Ngā Pūrere: I ētahi wā, me whakauru pea he pūrere pēnei i te implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) , te include subcutaneous ICD, te pacemaker rānei ki roto i te manawa hei whakahaere i te manawataki o te manawa.
• Te Whakarerekētanga o te Kātio Hiko: Kei roto i tēnei ko te tuku ru hiko haumaru (ngā wiri) ki te ngākau, te whakamutu i te manawataki rerekē, me te whakahoki anō ki tōna manawataki noa.
• Ngā Rongoā: Kei reira ētahi rongoā e hoatu ana hei pupuri i te auau o te manawa o te ngakau kia rite tonu, hei ārai rānei i ngā hapa (ngā rongoā mō te arrhythmia). Waihoki, ka hoatu pea ki te hunga whai Afib he rongoā whakaiti toto hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whiu.

Me pēhea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te arrhythmia atrial?

Ahakoa kāore e taea te ārai katoa i tēnei, ka taea e tātou te whakaiti i te mōrearea mā te noho hauora me te whakatau whakaaro nui.

• Te whai i tētahi kai hauora mō te ngākau .
• Kia pai te whakakori tinana, kia noho kaha hoki .
• Mena he momona rawa koe, he mea nui te whakaiti i tō taumaha me te pupuri i tō taumaha hauora .
• Ki te mea he toto toto tiketike tōu (hypertension), me whakahaere .
• Te whakahaere i ngā taumata cholesterol .
• Kōrero ki tō tākuta, ka whakatakoto i tētahi mahere hei whakamutu i te momi hikareti me te whakamahi i ngā hua tupeka.

Mena kei a koe te mate manawa, ētahi atu raruraru hauora rānei e whakanui ake ana i tō tūponotanga ki tēnei arrhythmia, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Māna e whakamārama he aha atu ngā mahi ka taea e koe te mahi.

He aha te tirohanga mō te tangata e pāngia ana e te Atrial Arrhythmia? (Tirohanga)

He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tēnei. Ka taea e te momo arrhythmia kei a koe me tō hauora whānui te whai pānga. He maha ngā tāngata ka taea te whakahaere i ō rātou tohu mā te whakarerekē i te momo noho me te kai. Mā ngā maimoatanga mō te arrhythmia atrial koe e āwhina ki te ora i te oranga hauora whānui . Ko te mea nui ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta i ia wā, i ia wā, ki te tirotiro i te hauora o tō ngākau , me te mahi tahi me ia kia noho hauora tonu.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta mō te arrhythmia atrial?

Mena he āwangawanga āu mō te tere o tō manawa, mēnā rānei kei a koe tētahi o ngā tohu kua kōrerotia e tātou, kia kite koe i tētahi tākuta . Mena kua mōhio kē koe he arrhythmia tōu atrial, tirohia tō tākuta ngakau i ia wā.

Ngā tohu e hiahia ana kia aro wawe ki a rātou:

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu , rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora :

- Mamae o te uma .

- Ngā wā hemo pinepine .

- Te ngenge ohorere, te ngenge rānei, kāore i te mārama te take .

- Te pupuhi i ō waewae, i ō kapu waewae, i ō pona waewae rānei .

- He uaua ki te manawa .

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Ka taea e te arrhythmia atrial te arahi ki ngā raruraru hauora nui, pērā i te whiu. Engari ko te rongo pai ko te taea te whakahaere pai i tēnei mate mā te maimoatanga tika me ngā huringa momo noho .

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te arrhythmia, inā koa he hītori mate manawa tōu, he āhuatanga hauora rānei pēnei i te toto toto tiketike, kaua e whakaroa ki te toro atu ki te tākuta . Mā te whai i tētahi kai hauora mō te manawa me te noho kaha, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tupono ki te arrhythmia me te pupuri i te hauora whānui . Kia mahara, ko tō manawa te taonga tino nui!

` Arrhythmia atrial, ngā mate manawataki o te ngakau, te manawa o te ngakau, te mate ngakau, te fibrillation atrial, te hauora o te ngakau, te manawa o te ngakau koretake