Kua tohua e te tākuta he rongoā māu, mā tētahi o ōu whanaunga rānei, mō ngā mate haurangi, ngā pokanga, ngā mate moe rānei? Tērā pea kua tohua he barbiturate ki a koe. Ahakoa he tino whai hua ēnei rongoā mō ngā āhuatanga hauora motuhake, me āta aroturuki me te ārahi ngaio. I Nirogi Lanka, e hiahia ana mātou ki te āwhina i a koe kia mārama ki te mahi a ēnei rongoā.
He aha ngā Barbiturates?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, ko ngā barbiturates he momo rongoā e mahi ana hei rongoā whakangā, hei rongoā moe rānei, arā, ka whakangā, ka whakamoe rānei. He rongoā kaha anō hoki ēnei e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere, hei ārai rānei i ngā mate hopuhopu.
Ka mahi ēnei rongoā mā te taunekeneke ki te matū o tō roro. Ina koa, ka whakarei ake i ngā pānga o tētahi neurotransmitter e kiia nei ko te GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). Ko te GABA te "pūnaha aukati" o te roro, e whakaroa ana i te mahi io. Mā te whakanui ake i tēnei pānga, ka hangaia e ngā barbiturates te ahua o te marino, te wātea, me te hiamoe.
He aha i tohua ai e ngā tākuta?
I ngā wā o mua, i whakamahia ngā barbiturates mō te whakamoe i te wā pokanga nā te mea ka taea e rātou te whakaoho i te whakamoe hohonu. I ēnei rā, ko ngā rongoā hou me te iti ake o ngā pānga taha te mea e pai ake ana mō tēnei kaupapa.
Heoi anō, he mea nui tonu ngā barbiturates mō ngā matea hauora tino nui. I ētahi wā, ka honoa ēnei ki ētahi atu kai pēnei i te paracetamol hei whakahaere i te mamae.
Ko ngā whakamahinga matua ko:
- Te Whakahaere i ngā Hopu Mate: Te āwhina ki te whakahaere me te aukati i ngā hopu mate anō i roto i ētahi āhuatanga.
- Te kore moe: Hei rongoā mō te wā poto mō ngā uauatanga moe kino.
- Whakamarie i mua i te pokanga: Te whakamarie i te tūroro me te mea kia moe i mua i te pokanga.
- Te Whakahaere i te Toto Nui o roto o te Angaanga: Te Whakaiti i te pēhanga nui i roto i te angaanga i ngā wā ohorere hauora.
Ngā Momo Pāniora Noa
Ahakoa he maha ngā momo puta noa i te ao, kāore e wātea ana, e whakamahia ana rānei i ngā whenua katoa. Kei raro nei ētahi tauira noa:
| Ingoa Rongoā | Whakamahinga Matua |
|---|---|
| Phenobarbital | E whakamahia whānuitia ana hei whakahaere me te aukati i ngā mate hopuhopu. |
| Butalbital | Kāore i te tino whakamahia ko ia anake; he maha ngā wā ka honoa ki te aspirin, te paracetamol, te kawheine rānei hei rongoā i ngā migraines me ngā ānini taumaha. |
| Primidone | Ko tētahi atu rongoā whai hua hei ārai i te mate pāwera. |
| Methohexital | Whakamahia mō te whakamoe i roto i ngā pokanga poto rawa, i ngā whakamātautau hauora rānei, pērā i te whakaora hiko-hauora. |
Ngā Painga me te Roanga o te Mahi
Nā te mea he rongoā kua roa ēnei e whakamahia ana, he maha ngā tau o ā mātou raraunga haumanu mō ā rātou mahi. He mea nui ēnei hei kōwhiringa tuarua ina kore e whai hua ngā rongoā raina tuatahi.
Ko tētahi painga matua ko te roa o te mahi, e āhei ai ngā tākuta ki te whiriwhiri i te mea tika mō te hiahia haumanu—mai i ngā kōwhiringa poto rawa te mahi mō ngā pokanga poto ki ngā whakatakotoranga roa te mahi hei ārai i te mate haurangi.
| Kāwai | Te Roanga Whai Hua |
|---|---|
| Te mahi poto rawa | 15 meneti, iti iho rānei (hei tauira, Methohexital). |
| He poto te mahi | Tata ki te 3-4 hāora (hei tauira, Pentobarbital). |
| Mahi-waenga | Tata ki te 4-6 hāora (hei tauira, Butalbital). |
| Mahi roa | Tae atu ki te 12 hāora; ka noho pea ki roto i te pūnaha mō ētahi rā (hei tauira, Phenobarbital). |
Ngā Tūponotanga me ngā Whakararuraru
Nā te nui o ngā mōrearea, me tino tupato te tukunga o ngā barbiturates i ēnei rā. He mea nui kia mārama koe ki ngā mea e whai ake nei:
- Te Manawanui, te Whakawhirinaki, me te Waranga: I roto i te wā, ka whanake pea te manawanui o tō tinana, me nui ake ngā horopeta mō te pānga kotahi. Ko te tikanga o te whakawhirinaki ka whakawhirinaki tō tinana ki te tarukino; mā te whakamutu ohorere ka puta ngā tohumate tango kino. Ko te waranga he koretake hinengaro ki te whakamutu i te tarukino ahakoa ngā hua kino.
- Ngā Mōrearea Manawa me te Ngākau: Ka whakaroa ngā Barbiturates i te tere o te manawa me te toto toto. Mēnā ka nui rawa te horopeta, ka raru pea te manawa. Mēnā kei te whakaaro koe he nui rawa te horopeta, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora (waea atu ki te 911, toro atu rānei ki te tari ohorere tata).
- Ngā Taunekeneke Rongoā: Ka pāngia ngā whākōkī ate e ngā barbiturates, ka tere rawa te tango atu o ētahi atu rongoā e tangohia ana e koe i tō pūnaha, ka whakaiti i tōna whai huatanga.
- Te Hapūtanga me te Whānau U: He nui ngā tūponotanga o ēnei rongoā ki te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i roto i te pēpi, ā, ka taea hoki te haere mā roto i te waiū o te ū. Me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mēnā kei te hapu koe, kei te whāngai u rānei.
Ko te mea nui, me tango e koe tō rongoā kia rite ki te whakahaunga a tō tākuta, me te whai pūmau i te wātaka kua tohua. Kaua rawa e whakarerekē i tō horopeta, kaua hoki e mutu te tango i te rongoā i runga i tō ake whakaaro.
Āhea koe me haere ki te Rūma Ohotata (ER)?
Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi atu rānei e tango ana i ngā barbiturates, kei te whakaatu koe i tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, he tohu pea tēnei kua nui rawa te horomanga.He āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei e morearea ana ki te ora. Rapua he awhina hauora tonu i te tari ohorere o te hōhipera tata, waea atu rānei ki te 911/ratonga ohorere.
- Te uaua ki te manawa (dyspnea)
- Te pōhēhē nui , te uaua rānei ki te whakaaro
- Te ngoikore, te ngaro rānei o te māramatanga
- He tino puhoi te tere o te manawa (bradycardia) he tere engari he ngoikore rānei te tere o te manawa
- Te whanoke nui , te pororaru rānei
- Whakapairuaki me te ruaki
- Te pāmahana tinana iti (hypothermia)
- He kikorangi te tae o ngā ngutu, o ngā maikuku rānei (cyanosis)
- Te kore e taea te arotahi i ō kanohi, i ngā tauira iti, nui rānei
Te Whakawhirinakitanga ki te Tarukino me ngā Tohu o te Whakamutu
Ina tangohia mō tētahi wā, ka whakawhirinaki pea tō tinana ki ēnei rongoā. Mēnā ka mutu wawe te tango i ēnei rongoā, ka puta pea ngā tohumate tango rongoā, arā:
- Te kore okiokinga me te ohooho
- Te wiri (te wiri) i ngā peka
- Pōhēhētanga
- Ngā mate hopuhopu kino
Kaua e whakahaweatia ēnei tohu. I ngā wā tino kino, ka taea e rātou te whakamate i te ora.
Kaua e wehi ki te kōrero i tēnei ki tō tākuta
Kaua e whakama, kaua hoki e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mēnā kei te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu. He āhuatanga hauora e mōhiotia ana te whakawhanake i te whakawhirinaki tinana ki ēnei rongoā, ā, e mārama ana tō tākuta ki tēnei. Ki te kōrero tuwhera koe mō ō tohu, ka taea e tō tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te whakaiti haumaru i te rongoā mā te whakaiti haere i te horopeta kia taea rā anō e koe te whakamutu katoa.
Te Hiranga o te Penapena Haumaru i ngā Rongoā
Nā te mea kei hē te whakamahinga, me rongoa ēnei rongoā ki roto i tētahi kāpata teitei, kua raka. Puritia kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi te toro atu. Mā tēnei mahi ārai ka ārai i te paitini tūpono, i ētahi atu pānga kino rānei e puta mai i te hē o te whakamahinga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQs)
💬 🤒 Me aha tātou ki te kāinga mēnā he maremare te pēpi?
He maha ngā wā ka puta te maremare o te pēpi i te mate huaketo. Kia arotahi ki te pupuri i te pēpi kia nui te wai, me te whakarite kia nui te okiokinga. Kia maumahara, kaua rawa e hoatu he rongoā maremare me te kore he tohutohu hauora. Tērā pea kei roto i ētahi rongoā tawhito ngā wāhanga whakangāwari pērā i te barbiturates ka pā ki te manawa. Koia te mea nui kia mārama ki ēnei rongoā.
💬 🛑 He mea morearea mēnā ka hiamoe rawa te pēpi i muri i te tango i te rongoā maremare?
Ae, me tino āwangawanga koe. Kei roto i ētahi rongoā maremare ngā kai e pehi ana i te pūnaha io matua. I ngā wā o mua, i whakamahia noa ngā barbiturates i roto i ēnei momo rongoā whakamoe. Ahakoa he onge te whakamahinga mō te maremare i ēnei rā, he mea nui kia mōhio ngā mātua ki tēnei momo rongoā.
💬 💊 He pai te hoko rongoā maremare mō te pēpi mā te kore utu?
Kāore rawa. He mea morearea te hoatu rongoā mare ki ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 2 tau te pakeke, me te kore he whakahaunga a te tākuta. Tērā pea ka pā kino ētahi matū o ētahi rongoā ki ngā barbiturates. Pānuihia tēnei tuhinga kia mārama ai koe he aha ngā barbiturates me pēhea te pānga ki te tinana.
