Me ako tātou mō tēnei pūngāwerewere parauri i te māra! (Pūngāwerewere Pouaru Parauri)

Kua rongo katoa tātou i te "Black Widow." He ahua whakamataku pea te ingoa tonu. Engari i mōhio koe he whanaunga iti ake te rongonui o te Black Widow, ko te "Brown Widow Spider". He mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei pūngāwerewere, nā te mea kei te piki haere te kitea i roto i ō tātou kāinga i ēnei rā.

Ko wai tēnei Pūngāwerewere Pouaru Parauri?

Ki te kī māmā noa iho, nō te whānau pūngāwerewere pouaru tēnei, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko 'Latrodectus'. Engari he rerekē rawa atu i te pūngāwerewere pango. Ahakoa e kiia ana he whenua taketake tēnei pūngāwerewere nō Amerika ki te Tonga, nō Āwherika rānei, kua horapa puta noa i te ao, inā koa i ngā whenua mahana pēnei i a tātou.

He nui ake te uwha. E toru tau te roa o te oranga o te pūngāwerewere uwha, ā, he poto noa te oranga o te pūngāwerewere tāne, arā, e ono marama te roa. E ai ki te tikanga o ngā pūngāwerewere pouaru, ka patua, ka kainga hoki e te uwha te tāne i muri i te moepuku. E kīia ana koinei te pūtake o te ingoa "pouaru".

Ka taea e te uwha kotahi te whānau i te 5,000 hua i te wā kotahi, nō reira he tere rawa te whakaputa uri.

Me pēhea koe e tino mōhio ai ki tēnei tangata?

He uaua te tautuhi i tēnei pungawerewere, nā te mea he rerekē te tae mai i te parauri mārama ki te parauri pouri/pango. Heoi, ehara i te mea he pango kanapa pērā i te pūngāwerewere pango. He tauira ira kei ō rātou tinana.

Engari e rua ngā āhuatanga pai hei mōhio ki a ia:

1. Tohu Puku: He tohu āhua hāora kei te taha raro o te puku, he karaka te tae . Koinei te āhuatanga matua.

2. Pūtau Hua Manu: He tino motuhake tā rātou pūtau hua manu. He rite ki tētahi pōro iti he maha ngā tuaiwi . He maeneene ngā pūtau hua manu o ētahi atu pūngāwerewere. Ki te kite koe i tētahi pūtau hua manu pūngāwerewere me ēnei tuaiwi i tētahi wāhi i roto i tō māra, he tūponotanga he pouaru parauri.

Hei whakangāwari ake, me whakarite ēnei pūngāwerewere e rua.

Kei hea rātou e pai ai ki te noho?

He pai ki ngā pouaru parauri te huna i ngā wāhi pōuri, ngaro. Kia tūpato ki ēnei wāhi i roto i tō whare me tō māra:

• Ngā kohua putiputi tawhito kāore i whakamahia
• I roto i ngā mea tawhito i roto i te karāti
• Ngā whare rakau me ngā puranga rakau
• Ngā tūru i te marae, i raro i te tēpu.
• Ngā waka tawhito, ngā potae o roto
• I roto i ngā pouaka mēra

He kino te paitini parauri?

Anei te mea nui. Ae, he paitini te pūngāwerewere parauri. Engari, kāore i te rite te mōrearea ki te pūngāwerewere pango. He aha ai?

Ko te take, ahakoa he rite te kaha o te paitini o te pouaru parauri (he paitini io) ki te paitini o te pouaru pango, he iti noa te nui o te paitini e werohia ana ki roto i te tinana i te wā e ngaua ana . Nō reira, he iti noa iho hoki ngā pānga.

Waihoki, ko ngā uwha pakeke anake ka ngau. Kāore ngā tāne me ngā kuao e ngau.

He aha ngā tohu o te ngau?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e tino pā te ngau o te namu parauri. Tērā pea ka rite ki te ngau a te kararehe, pērā i tētahi atu waeroa. Tērā pea he whero te wāhi i ngaua ai, ā, he mamae hoki. Ko ētahi ngau he "ngau maroke," arā, kāore he paitini i werohia.

Heoi, i ētahi wā onge (tata ki te 15% o ngā wā), ka puta pea ēnei tohu:

• Te mamae nui i te wāhi i ngaua ai
• Te mamae o te uaua me ngā kōroke
• Waewae kore ora
• Kirika
• Whakapairuaki me te ruaki

He onge ngā kēhi kino, engari he mea pai kia tūpato.

Me aha koe mēnā ka ngaua koe e te manu? Me hiahia tohutohu hauora koe?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e hiahiatia he kawe ki te hōhipera mō te ngau o te pouaru parauri. Anei ētahi tohutohu āwhina tuatahi.

1. Kia marino. Kaua e mataku.

2. Horoia rawatia te wāhi i ngaua ki te hopi me te wai.

3. Tāpirihia he putea hukapapa hei whakaiti i te mamae me te pupuhi.

Āhea te wā tika kia kite tonu i te tākuta

Heoi, i ētahi wā, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora. I ngā wā e whai ake nei, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.

• Mena i ngaua tētahi tamaiti nohinohi, tētahi kaumātua, tētahi atu rānei he mate hauora pēnei i te mate manawa .
• Mena kei te whakaatu koe i ngā tohu kino, pērā i te mamae nui o te puku, te uaua ki te manawa, te whara ngau rānei kua nui haere.
• Ki te tino mōhio koe nā te pūngāwerewere pouaru (parauri, mangu rānei) i ngau te pūngāwerewere.

I te hōhipera, ka whakaratohia e ngā tākuta ngā rongoā whakamamae me ētahi atu maimoatanga mēnā e tika ana. Kua pūrongohia he whai hua te ārai paitini kotahi i whakamahia mō ngā ngau o te pouaru pango mō ngā ngau o te pouaru parauri. Mā tō tākuta tēnei e whakatau.

Me pēhea e taea ai e koe te tiaki i a koe mai i ēnei pungawerewere?

Ko te whakakore i ngā pūngāwerewere ko te whakakore i ngā wāhi hei huna mā rātou.

• Kia ma tō whare me tō māra. Whakakorea ngā taonga tawhito, ngā wahie, me ngā kohua tawhito i runga i te tikanga tika.
• Mauria he karapu ina mahi ana i te māra, ina kohi wahie rānei.
• Kaua e hikoi ki waho me te kore he hu.
• Rūrūtia ngā mea pēnei i ngā hū, ngā hīrere, me ngā tauera kāore anō kia whakamahia e koe mō tētahi wā i mua i te whakamahinga.
• Whakatikahia ngā kōhao i ngā pakitara me ngā matapihi o te whare.
• Tangohia ngā tukutuku pungawerewere e kitea ana e koe, inā koa ngā anga hua pungawerewere .

Mā te whai i ēnei mahi ngāwari, ka taea e koe te tiaki pai i a koe mai i ngā ngau a te pungawerewere.