Ina rongo tātou i te kupu "matepukupuku," he tokomaha o tātou ka mataku nui. He mea noa iho tēnā. Engari ina mōhiotia pai tātou mō tetahi mea e wehingia ana e tātou, ka iti haere te mataku, ā, ka whiwhi tātou i te kaha ki te aro atu ki tēnā. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te matepukupuku. Engari ehara i te mea e titiro ana tātou ki tēnei hei wehi, engari hei mārama. Nā te mea ehara te matepukupuku i te mate kotahi anake, engari he kohinga rau o ngā mate rerekē. Koia te take he maha ngā momo matepukupuku.
He aha te mate pukupuku?
He mea hanga ō tātou tinana i ngā piriona o ngā wāhanga iti e kiia nei ko ngā pūtau. Ka hangaia, ka tipu, ā, ka mate ēnei pūtau i roto i te huarahi tino tika. He tukanga tino tika tēnei.
Whakaarohia kei wareware ētahi o ēnei pūtau ki te "mahi i runga i ngā whakahau." Ka tīmata rātou ki te wehewehe me te whakanui me te kore e taea te whakahaere. Kātahi ka honoa aua pūtau ka hanga he mea rite ki te pukupuku .
Ehara i te mea he mate pukupuku ngā pukupuku katoa.
- Ngā Puku Pai: Ehara ēnei i te matepukupuku. Ka puta mai i te wāhi kotahi, ka noho ki reira. Kāore e horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana.
- Ngā Pūkahu Kino: Koinei ngā mea e kīia nei e tātou ko te matepukupuku. Ka taea e rātou te pakaru atu i te wāhi i tīmata ai, ka haere mā roto i te toto, i te pūnaha lymphatic rānei, ka hanga i ngā pūkahu hou ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana. Ka kīia tēnei ko te horapa o te matepukupuku (Metastasis) .
Tērā ētahi momo mate pukupuku, hei tauira, te mate totoka, kāore e hanga i ngā pukupuku totoka pēnei i ēnei. Ko te mea ka tupu i reira he mate i roto i te tukanga whakaputa toto.
Me pēhea te whakarōpūtanga o ngā mate pukupuku?
Tērā pea kua rongo koe i ngā tākuta e whakamahi ana i ngā ingoa maha ina kōrero ana mō te mate pukupuku. Kaua e mataku ina kite koe i ēnei ingoa. He mea nui te hoatu i tētahi ingoa motuhake mō te mate pukupuku hei whiriwhiri i te rongoā tika mō te mate. E rua ngā momo matua o ngā mate pukupuku.
1. Mā te Tauwāhi:
Koinei te huarahi e kōrerohia whānuitia ana. I ahu mai te ingoa i te wāhi i tīmata ai te mate pukupuku i roto i te tinana.
- Ki te tīmata i roto i te ū - Te Matepukupuku o te ū
- Mena ka tīmata i roto i ngā pūkahukahu - Matepukupuku Pūkahukahu
- Mena ka tīmata i roto i te kaki - Te Matepukupuku o te kaki
- Ki te tīmata i te koroni - Matepukupuku Korokoro
2. Mā te Momo Kiko:
He whakarōpūtanga hōhonu ake tēnei. I ahu mai ēnei ingoa i te momo pūtau i ahu mai ai te mate pukupuku. He mea tino nui tēnei mā ngā tākuta ki te whakamahere i te maimoatanga.
| Kāwai matepukupuku | He whakamārama māmā | Ngā tauira |
|---|---|---|
| Matepukupuku | Ko ngā mate pukupuku e puta mai ana i roto i ngā kiko e kapi ana i te mata o te tinana (kiri) me ngā whekau o roto (kiko epithelial). Koinei te momo tino noa. | Te mate pukupuku o te ū, te mate pukupuku o te pūkahukahu, te mate pukupuku o te koroni, te mate pukupuku kiri (Basal Cell Carcinoma) |
| Sarcoma | Ngā mate pukupuku e puta mai ana i roto i ngā kiko honohono, pērā i te wheua, te kiriuhi, te ngako, te uaua, me ngā uaua toto. Kāore ēnei i te tino kitea. | Matepukupuku wheua (Osteosarcoma), Kaposi Sarcoma |
| Leukemia | Ngā mate pukupuku e puta ana i roto i ngā kiko e whakaputa ana i te toto, pērā i te hinu wheua. Kāore ēnei e hanga i ngā pukupuku totoka. Ko te mea ka tupu, ka puta he maha o ngā pūtau toto ma rerekē. | Te Mate Pūkahukahu Myeloid Koretake (AML), Te Mate Pūkahukahu Lymphocytic Mau tonu (CLL) |
| Lymphoma me te Myeloma | Ngā mate pukupuku e whanake ana i roto i ngā pūtau (ngā pūtau mast) o te pūnaha ārai mate. | Te Lymphoma a Hodgkin, te Lymphoma Kore-Hodgkin, te Myeloma Maha |
| Ngā Mate Pukupuku o te Pūnaha Io Matua | Ngā mate pukupuku e whanake ana i roto i ngā kiko o te roro me te taurakira. | Puku Roro, Meningioma |
Kaua e mataku ina kite koe i tēnei puranga ingoa!
Ka kitea e koe te maha o ngā momo mate pukupuku. Ina rongo tātou i ngā ingoa pēnei i te Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, te Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST), me te Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), tera pea ka whakaaro tātou kāore tātou i te mārama ki tetahi mea.
Ko te mea nui, kaua ēnei ingoa me ngā whakarōpūtanga katoa e waiho hei whakamataku i a koe. Kei reira ēnei hei āwhina i te tākuta e rongoā ana i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu, me te mea tino tika hei hoatu ki a koe.
Hei tauira, he maha ngā momo o te mate pukupuku ū. Ko te `(HER2-Positive Breast Cancer)` tētahi momo. He maimoatanga motuhake mō taua momo. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te tautuhi i te momo mate pukupuku tika hei whakaora i ngā oranga.
He tohumate, he whakapae rānei āu?
Ka rerekē rawa ngā tohu i runga i te momo matepukupuku. Ko ētahi o ngā tohu noa ko:
- He puku hou, kāore i te hauora, he pupuhi rānei i tētahi wāhi o te tinana.
- Te whakahekenga taumaha ohorere.
- Te ngenge tonu.
- He panonitanga ki te āhua o te kiri (he patunga kāore e ora, he panonitanga ki te tae/te rahi o te ira).
- Te maremare tonu, te rerekē rānei o te reo.
- He panonitanga o ngā tikanga o te puku, o te mimi rānei.
Ki te pāngia koe e tēnei āhuatanga, kaua e whakapae noa, kaua hoki e whakawhirinaki ki ngā kōrero noa iho. Ko te mea pai rawa atu, ko te mea anake ka taea e koe te mahi, ko te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta whai tohu tonu atu.
Ka whakarongo pai te tākuta ki tāu e kōrero ana, ka tirotirohia koe, ā, ka tukuna koe mō ētahi atu tirotirohanga mēnā e tika ana. Kāore pea he mate pukupuku. Engari ko te mea nui ko te whakakore i te ruarua. Nā te mea, ki te kitea he mate pukupuku i te wā tōmua (Te Kitenga Mōata) , he nui ake te tūponotanga ka ora katoa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te mate pukupuku i te mate kotahi, engari he rōpū mate e puta mai ana i ngā momo pūtau rerekē, i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana.
- Ko ngā ingoa me ngā whakarōpūtanga rerekē i hoatu ki te mate pukupuku, he mea hei āwhina i ngā tākuta ki te whiriwhiri i te maimoatanga tino whai hua me te tika mō te tūroro.
- Mena he rerekētanga rerekē tō tinana, he puku, he patunga kāore e ora, he tohu rānei e roa ana, kaua e warewaretia.
- Kaua rawa e whakatau he mate tōu i runga i tāu i pānui ai i te ipurangi, i tā ētahi atu rānei e kōrero ana. Me rapu tonu i te tohutohu hauora.
- Ka taea te whakaora rawa i te nuinga o ngā mate pukupuku mēnā ka kitea wawe, nō reira he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora wawe.
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