Kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio he aha te ōrau ora o te hunga mate pukupuku? He mea nui anō hoki tēnei māu!

Kua rongo pea koe i ngā kupu "Cancer Survival Rate" me te "Cancer Survival Rate". Tērā pea nā te tākuta, nā te nūpepa rānei, nā te Ipurangi rānei. He mea noa te mataku, te hiahia rānei ki te mōhio ina rongo koe i ēnei kupu. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei mea kia tino māmā, kia mārama ai koe. Pērā i te kōrero ki tētahi hoa.

He aha te auau ora o te mate pukupuku?

He whakatau tata tēnei. Arā, e whakaatu ana i te ōrau o te tokomaha o ngā tāngata whai momo matepukupuku motuhake ka ora tonu i muri i tētahi wā motuhake (he maha ngā tau kotahi ki te rima) i muri i te tautuhi i a rātou.

Whakaarohia he 100 tāngata he rite tonu te momo mate pukupuku. Mā tēnei "auau ora" e whakaatu mai ki a tātou e hia o aua 100 tāngata e ora tonu ana i muri i ngā tau e rima. Ehara tēnei i te tau noa iho, he maha ngā mea ka taea te kōrero mai ki a tātou.

Mā wai ēnei mōhiohio e whakamahi?

• Ngā Tākuta Matepukupuku: Ka whakamahia e rātou ēnei reiti oranga, me ētahi atu āhuatanga maha, hei whakawhanake i ngā mahere maimoatanga e pai ana mōu. Ka āwhina hoki rātou ki te hoatu whakaaro ki a koe mō ō tupono ki te ora i te matepukupuku (e kiia ana ko te matapae).
• Ngā Kairangahau: Ka akohia e rātou ēnei tatauranga, ā, ka rapua ngā au o te hunga e ora ana i te mate pukupuku. Ka taea te whakamahi i ēnei mōhiohio hei matapae i ngā reiti ora o te mate pukupuku ā muri ake nei. Heoi, kāore e taea e rātou te whakamahi i ēnei raraunga hei whakaatu tika i ngā mea ka pā ki a koe, ki tētahi atu rānei.

He aha atu ngā mea e rapuhia ana e ngā tākuta hei kōrero ki a koe mō tō matapae?

Ina whakaaro tō tākuta matepukupuku ki tō matapae, ka whakaaro anō hoki ia ki tō tere oranga. Engari kāore ia e titiro noa ki ēnei tau. Ka whakaarohia e ia ngā mea katoa e mōhio ana ia mōu. Kei roto i tēnei ko te momo matepukupuku kei a koe, te wāhanga o te matepukupuku, tō tau, me tō hauora whānui.

Ko tētahi atu mea, he tawhito pea ēnei reiti oranga mō te mate pukupuku. Hei tauira, ina whakaputa pūrongo ngā whakahaere pēnei i te American Cancer Society, ka ahu mai i ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā tūroro i kitea he mate i ētahi tau kua pahure. Kātahi, mai i taua wā, kua whakaaetia ngā maimoatanga hou, ngā huarahi hou ki te kite wawe i te mate pukupuku, ā, tera pea kei te roa ake te ora o te tangata me te mate pukupuku i nāianei. Nō reira, ka pā pea tēnei ki ēnei reiti.

He aha te auau oranga mō ngā tau e rima?

Ko te tikanga whānui, ko te ōrau oranga mō ngā tau e rima ko te ōrau o te hunga e ora ana i ngā tau e rima i muri i te tātaritanga kua pāngia rātou e te mate pukupuku. He mea nui tēnei wā e rima tau nā te mea kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau kāore pea te mate pukupuku e hoki mai anō i roto i ngā tau e rima.

Heoi, ehara tēnei i te kī kua "ora katoa" rātou, kāore rānei te matepukupuku e hoki mai anō.

Tērā pea ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta ngā kupu rerekē ina kōrero ana mō ēnei reiti whakaora. Tērā pea ka pōhēhē koe i ēnei kupu. Engari kia mahara, he whakatau tata noa iho ēnei. Ko te mea pai ko te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei. Kātahi ka mārama ake koe ki tō āhuatanga.

Nā, me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā kupu e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta:

He aha te "Aue Ora Whānui"?

Koinei te ōrau o te hunga whai momo matepukupuku motuhake e ora tonu ana i muri i te rima tau o te tātaritanga. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hunga kei te whakahaeretia te matepukupuku, ā, kei te "whakaora". Ka taea hoki e tō tākuta te kī ko te "oranga katoa-take," te "oranga i kitea," te "oranga mata" rānei.

He aha te "Reiti Ora Motuhake mō te Mate Pukupuku"?

Koinei te ōrau o te hunga whai momo me te wāhanga motuhake o te mate pukupuku e ora ana i roto i tētahi wā kua tohua i muri i te tātaritanga. Kāore tēnei tataunga e whakauru i te hunga e mate ana i ētahi atu take (hei tauira, ka mate te tangata whai mate pukupuku pūkahukahu i te mate manawa). Ka taea hoki e ngā tākuta te kī ko te "rēti oranga motuhake mō te mate," "te ora whānui mō te mate pukupuku," "te ora mō te mate pukupuku rānei."

He aha te "Aue Ora Whakawhanaunga"?

Ka whakatauritehia e tēnei ōwehenga te reiti oranga mō ngā tau e rima o ngā rōpū he momo matepukupuku motuhake ki ngā tāngata kāore he matepukupuku engari he rite te pakeke, te ira tangata, me te iwi. E whakaatu ana mēnā ka whakapotohia e tētahi matepukupuku motuhake te roanga o te oranga.

Tērā tētahi atu anō e kīia ana ko "Te Ora Kore Mate." He aha rā tēnā?

Ka aro turukihia hoki e ngā tākuta me ngā kairangahau te ōrau o te hunga kāore he tohu o te mate pukupuku mō tētahi wā i muri i te otinga o te maimoatanga. Ina whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau haumanu hei tirotiro i te whai huatanga o tētahi maimoatanga hou, ka inehia e rātou tēnei "auau oranga kore-haere whakamua". Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te "kore-hokinga" me te "oranga kore-haere whakamua".

Ko ēhea ngā mate pukupuku he nui rawa te auau whakaora?

He rerekē te auau whakaora i runga i te momo mate pukupuku me te wāhanga o te mate pukupuku. Hei tauira, ko ngā mate pukupuku ā-rohe, e noho pūmau ana ki tētahi wāhanga o te tinana, ā, kāore anō kia horapa, he nui ake te auau whakaora i ngā mate pukupuku kua horapa ki ngā kiko e karapoti ana me ngā whekau tawhiti.

E ai ki ngā pūrongo hou, ko te oranga mō ngā momo mate pukupuku e 22 i roto i ngā tau e rima, arā, ko te 11 o aua mate pukupuku e 100% te mate pukupuku repeure ki te 90.9% te mate pukupuku koroni. Anei ngā tau oranga mō ētahi atu mate pukupuku ka kitea wawetia (he whakatau tata noa iho ēnei, kia maumahara ka rerekē pea tō āhua):

• Matepukupuku tairoi: 99.9%
• Melanoma o te kiri: 99.6%
• Matepukupuku o te ū: 99.3%
• Matepukupuku o te kōpū: 99.2%
• Matepukupuku o te kōpū: 94.9%
• Matepukupuku whatukuhu: 92.9%
• Matepukupuku o te whēkau: 92.4% (i te wā tōmua)
• Te mate pukupuku Hodgkin: 92.2%
• Matepukupuku o te kaki: 91.2%

Nō reira, kei reira ngā mate pukupuku he iti rawa ngā reiti whakaora?

Āe, heoi anō, kei reira ētahi momo mate pukupuku he iti ake te ora i ētahi atu. Kei raro nei ngā reiti ora whanaunga mō ngā tau e rima mō ētahi mate pukupuku i kitea i te wā tōmua:

• Matepukupuku korokoro: 48.8%
• Matepukupuku o te repeure: 44.3%
• Matepukupuku ate me te matepukupuku au i roto i te ate: 37.3%
• Matepukupuku roro: 36%

Kaua e mataku i ēnei tatauranga. He toharite noa iho ēnei. Tērā pea ka rerekē ēnei tatauranga me ngā maimoatanga hou me te kitenga wawe. He rerekē hoki te āhua o te katoa.

Me noho koe hei morehu matepukupuku mō ngā tau e rima?

Kāo. E ai ki te National Cancer Institute (NCI), ka tīmata te haerenga o te oranga mai i te mate pukupuku i te rā ka kitea he mate pukupuku te tangata. Ka haere tonu taua haerenga i te wā e rongoatia ana, ā, i muri i te maimoatanga, ā, puta noa i te oranga. Ko te tikanga he toa koe, he 'oranga ora', mai i te rā ka kitea he mate pukupuku koe.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te "Reiti Mate" me te "Reiti Ora i te Mate Pukupuku"?

Ko te "Reiti Mate" he ine i te maha o ngā mate mai i te mate pukupuku i roto i te taupori katoa (tae atu ki te hunga whai mate pukupuku, me te hunga kāore i te mate pukupuku). Ko te "Reiti Ora" e aro ana ki te hunga whai mate pukupuku anake.

Ka taea e ngā reiti oranga te tohu tika i te roa o te oranga o te tangata?

Kāo, kāore rawa. Kāore ēnei reiti oranga e whakaatu tika ana i te roa o tō oranga, me te roa rānei o tō oranga. E whakaatu ana ēnei reiti i te ōrau o te hunga e ora ana i ngā tau e rima i muri i te tātaritanga. Heoi, kāore te reiti oranga mō ngā tau e rima e kī ana ka ora katoa rātou. Nā te mea:

• Kei roto i ngā raraunga whakaora mate pukupuku te hunga e "whakaora ana", arā, kei raro i te mana whakahaere o te mate pukupuku, ā, kāore he tohu. Mēnā ka hoki mai te mate pukupuku, ka puta i roto i ngā tau e rua ki te toru. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka hoki mai te mate pukupuku e "whakaora ana" i muri i ngā tau.
• I ētahi wā, ka pāngia te tangata e te mate pukupuku tuarua. He momo mate pukupuku rerekē tēnei i tērā i pā ki a rātou i mua. Tērā pea ka pāngia te tangata e te mate pukupuku tuarua ahakoa he maha ngā tau i muri i te otinga o te maimoatanga.
• Tērā pea he mate kino anō tōu, ka pāngia rānei koe e tētahi mate ā muri ake nei. Ka pā anō hoki tēnā ki te roa o tō oranga.

E hiahia ana te hunga mate pukupuku ki te mōhio mō tēnei auau whakaora? He rite tonu te katoa?

Kāore he whakautu kotahi ki tēnei pātai. He rerekē te katoa. Kua whakaatuhia e ētahi rangahau e 87% o te hunga mate pukupuku e hiahia ana ki te mōhio ki ngā kōrero mō te kaha o tō rātou āhua me te āhua o tō rātou mate. Heoi, ehara i te katoa e hiahia ana.

• Ki ētahi tāngata, he mea tino nui te mōhio ki te maha o ngā marama, o ngā tau rānei ka ora ai rātou. Mā tēnei ka taea e rātou te whakarite mō ngā huihuinga motuhake o ō rātou oranga (hei tauira, te whakanui i te huritau marena, te kite i te putanga o te tamaiti i te kura, i te whare wānanga rānei, te kite rānei i te whānautanga o te mokopuna). Whakaarohia te hiranga o te mōhio o ētahi ki tētahi mea pēnei i te, "Ka taea e au te noho ki te kite i te putanga o taku tamāhine?"
• Mō ētahi atu, me mōhio noa rātou ki tēnei auau whakaora mēnā ka rerekē tō rātou āhua. Hei tauira, mēnā ka horapa te mate pukupuku (metastasizes), mēnā rānei kāore e whai hua te maimoatanga, ā, kāore he maimoatanga hou hei whakamātau.
• Tērā ētahi atu, nō te mea kua mōhio noa ake nei rātou ki te maimoatanga matepukupuku, ka tono pea rātou ki te tākuta kia whakamārama mai he aha tā rātou e tumanako ai, me te kore e whakahua i te auau whakaora.

E mārama ana tō tākuta he rerekē te pānga o te mate pukupuku ki te katoa. Ka kōrero ia ki a koe kia mōhio ai koe me pēhea koe e hiahia ana kia mōhiotia, me te hiahia hoki koe ki te kōrero mō tēnei ōrau whakaora.

Nā, me pēhea tātou e whakaaro ai ki ēnei tatauranga? (Karere hei tango mā te kāinga)

Ina kitea he mate pukupuku tōu, he uaua pea te mārama ki ngā raraunga katoa e pā ana ki tēnei mate (ngā whakamātautau toto, ngā matawai, ngā reiti ora). He mea noa te pouri me te manukanuka ina kōrerotia mai ki a koe mō tō heke mai i runga i ngā ōrau pēnei.

Heoi, ina whakaarohia ana ngā reiti whakaora mate pukupuku, he mea nui kia maumahara ki tēnei: ​​he whakaaro noa iho ēnei tau mō ngā mea *tērā pea* ka tupu, ehara i te mea ko ngā mea *ka* tupu.

He whakaaro noa iho ēnei tatauranga mō ngā mea ka tūpono, ehara i te tino mōhio . Kāore ō tākuta e kite i a koe he tau, engari he tangata katoa koe.

Ehara i te mea ko ēnei tau anake e pā ana ki tō matapae te mea e kitea ana e tō tākuta me te tīma tiaki matepukupuku. E kite ana rātou i a koe.

E mārama ana tō rōpū hauora he pātai pea āu mō te pānga o ēnei reiti oranga ki tō āhuatanga. Ā, e mārama ana rātou me whai wā koe ki te whakaaroaro i mua i te matapaki i tēnei kaupapa. Kei te rite rātou ki te whakautu i ō pātai ina rite koe ki te ako i te tikanga tuturu o ēnei reiti oranga matepukupuku me ngā mea kāore e tika ana. Nō reira, kaua e wehi ki te pātai.

` te tere ora o te mate pukupuku, te mate pukupuku, te maimoatanga mate pukupuku, te matapae mate pukupuku, ngā tatauranga mate pukupuku, te whakaoranga mate pukupuku