Ko te ngākau te mīhini o tō tinana. Māna tātou e ora tonu ai nā te mea e mahi tonu ana. Engari whakaarohia, he aha te mea ka puta mēnā ka tīmata te ngoikore, te tipu, te matotoru rānei o tēnei mīhini, te uaua o te ngākau? Koinei te mea e kīia nei e tātou ko te cardiomyopathy. He mea tino nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.
He aha tonu te cardiomyopathy?
Ki te whakarapopoto, he mate te cardiomyopathy e pā ana ki te uaua o te ngākau (myocardium). Koinei te wā ka ngoikore te uaua o tō ngākau. Pērā i te here rapa kua tino ngāwari, ā, kua mutu te totoro, kāore e taea e te uaua o tō ngākau te whakapoto tika me te pupuhi toto.
Ka taea e tēnei te whakamātotoru , te whakanui , te whakakeke rānei i te uaua o te ngākau. I ētahi wā, ka puta he kiko whara i roto i te ngākau. Ahakoa te take, ko te mutunga iho ko te kore e taea e te ngākau te pupuhi i te toto ki te toenga o te tinana. I roto i te wā, ka kino rawa atu tēnei āhuatanga, ā, ka arahi atu ki te ngoikore o te ngākau . Engari kaua e manukanuka, he pai ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei.
He aha ngā momo matua o te cardiomyopathy?
He maha ngā momo matua o tēnei mate. He rerekē te pānga o ia momo ki te ngākau. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua.
| Momo mate | Hei whakarāpopototanga, he aha te mea ka tupu? |
|---|---|
| Te Cardiomyopathy Whānui | Ka nui haere te rūma matua e pupuhi ana i te toto o te ngākau (te ventricle maui), ka angiangi, ka ngoikore hoki ōna pakitara. |
| Te Cardiomyopathy Hypertrophic | Ka tino matotoru rawa te uaua o te ngākau, ka whakararuraru i te kaha o te ngākau ki te whakakī i te toto. |
| Cardiomyopathy Whakawhāiti | Ka pakari te uaua o te ngākau, ka ngaro tōna ngāwari. Nā tēnei ka uaua te whakakī i ngā rūma o te ngākau ki te toto. |
| Te mate ngakau o te ngakau | Ka whakakapia te uaua o te ngākau e te ngako me te kiko whara. Ka pā pea tēnei ki ngā tohu hiko o te ngākau, ā, ka whakararuraru hoki i te manawataki o te ngakau. |
| Ētahi atu momo | Hei tāpiritanga, kei reira ētahi momo e hua mai ana i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te nui rawa o te inu waipiro, te chemotherapy, te haputanga, me ngā taumata ahotea teitei (broken heart syndrome). |
He aha ngā tohu o tēnei mate?
Kāore ētahi tāngata e whakaatu i ngā tohu i te tīmatanga, engari i te haere whakamua o te mate, ka tīmata te puta o ngā tohu. Tirohia mēnā kei te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu.
- Te poto o te manawa: Te uaua ki te manawa, ina koa i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi māmā, e hikoi ana, e piki arawhata ana rānei.
- Te pupuhi o ngā waewae, ngā pona waewae, me ngā waewae (Edema): Te pupuhi o ngā waewae nā te nui o te wai i roto i te tinana.
- Ngenge: Te ngenge me te hiamoe i ngā wā katoa, ahakoa kāore he mahi.
- Te Arrhythmia: He kare ā-roto e tere haere ana te pao o te manawa, me te mea kei te pāorooro, kei te pekepeke rānei te pao.
- Pōuriuri , ngoikore rānei: Te ngoikore, te ngaro rānei o te māramatanga, me te mea kei te tū ohorere koe.
- Mamae o te uma: He pēhanga kei roto i te uma, inā koa i te wā e whakakorikori ana koe.
Ko te mea nui, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi, e ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, kaua e whakaaro he cardiomyopathy. Heoi anō, ehara i te mea pai kia warewarehia. Ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta i te wā e taea ai, me te tiki tohutohu.
He aha ngā take o tēnei, ā, he aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea?
He uaua ki te tohu i tētahi take kotahi mō tēnei mate. I ētahi wā, kāore pea e kitea te take. Heoi, he maha ngā take matua me ngā āhuatanga mōrearea e whai wāhi ana.
Ngā take matua
- Ngā āhuatanga ira: Mena kua pāngia tō whaea, tō pāpā, tō whanaunga tata rānei e te mate, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te mate.
- Mate pūkahukahu: Ka taea e te aukati o ngā pūkahukahu e tuku toto ana ki te ngākau te kino i te uaua o te ngākau.
- Te toto toto tiketike: Ko te toto toto tiketike kāore e taea te whakahaere mō te wā roa ka nui ake te taumahatanga ki te ngākau, ka matotoru ai te uaua o te ngākau.
- Ngā mate urutā e pā ana ki te ngākau: Ka taea e ētahi mate huaketo, mate kitakita rānei te mumura o te uaua ngākau.
- Ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora: Ka taea hoki tēnei te puta mai i ngā āhuatanga hauora pēnei i te mate huka, te mate tairoi, te amyloidosis, me te sarcoidosis.
Ngā āhuatanga e whakanui ake ai i te mōrearea
- Te inu nui i te waipiro: Ko te inu nui i te waipiro mō te wā roa ka kino tika ki te uaua o te ngākau.
- Te whakamahinga o ngā raau taero: Te whakamahinga o ngā raau taero pēnei i te kōkaini.
- Te rongoā matepukupuku: Ka pāngia te ngākau e ētahi rongoā ārai matepukupuku (Chemotherapy) me te radiation therapy.
- Momona: He mea tino nui te whakahaere i te taumaha o te tinana.
- Te Hapūtanga: He tino onge, ka puta tēnei āhuatanga i te haurua whakamutunga o te hapūtanga, i muri rānei i te whānautanga.
Me pēhea te tautuhi tika a te tākuta i tēnei mate?
Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka pātai tuatahi ia ki a koe mō tō hītori hauora me tō whānau. Kātahi ka tirotirohia koe e ia. Ki te whakapae ia kei a koe tēnei mate, ka tukuna koe e ia ki tētahi tākuta ngakau, ā, ka tono atu kia mahia e koe ētahi atu whakamātautau.
| Whakamātautau | He aha tāu e kite nei i roto i tēnei? |
|---|---|
| ECG (Electrocardiogram) | Ka tuhia te ngohe hiko o te ngākau. Ka taea te kite i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te manawataki o te ngakau. |
| Te Echocardiogram | He matawai tēnei o te ngākau. Ka kitea mārama te rahi o te ngākau, te matotoru o ōna pakitara, me te āhua o tana pupuhi toto. |
| X-ray o te uma | Ka taea e koe te tirotiro mēnā kua rahi te ngākau, kua kohia rānei he wai i roto i ngā pukahukahu. |
| Whakamātautau ahotea whakakori tinana | Ka tangohia he ECG i a koe e hikoi ana i runga i te mīhini oma, hei tirotiro i te mahi a tō ngākau ina ahotea koe. |
| Matawai MRI, matawai CT rānei mō te ngākau | Mā ēnei ka āwhina i te tiki i ngā mōhiotanga hōhonu, taipitopito hoki mō te hanganga me te mahi a te ngākau. |
| Te whakaurunga o te catheter o te ngākau | Ka whakaurua he ngongo iti mā roto i tētahi uaua i te ringa, i te waewae rānei, ka inehia te pēhanga i roto i te ngākau, ā, ki te tika, ka tangohia he wahi iti o te uaua ngākau hei tirotiro (koiora). |
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?
Kāore e taea te whakaora katoa i te cardiomyopathy. Heoi, ka taea e te maimoatanga te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu , te aukati, te whakaroa rānei i te haere whakamua o te mate , me te āwhina i a koe kia ora ake i te oranga . Ma tō tākuta e whakatau tō maimoatanga i runga i tō āhua.
1. Ngā huringa āhua noho
Koinei te mea nui rawa atu, me te mea tuatahi hoki hei mahi.
- He kai iti te tote me te ngako: Mā te whakaiti i te tote ka āwhina i te pupuri wai me te toto toto tiketike.
- Te karo i te waipiro me te kai hikareti: He tino kino ēnei e rua mō te ngākau.
- Te whakakori tinana tika: Pātai atu ki tō tākuta he aha ngā whakakori tinana e tika ana māu.
- Te whakaiti i te ahotea: Ka āwhina pea ngā mahi pēnei i te yoga me te whakaaroaro.
- Te pupuri i te taumaha hauora.
2. Ngā rongoā
I runga i ō tohu me te mahi a te ngākau, ka rerekē pea ngā rongoā ka tohua.
- Ngā rongoā whakaheke toto.
- Ngā rongoā e whakahaere ana i te tere o te ngakau.
- Ko ngā diuretics he rongoā e tango ana i te wai nui mai i te tinana.
- Ngā rongoā ārai toto.
- Ngā rongoā whakaheke kolesterol.
3. Pokanga me ngā taputapu
Mena kei te tino kino te wā o te mate, ā, he uaua ki te whakahaere mā te rongoā anake, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ēnei momo maimoatanga.
- Pacemaker: He taputapu iti e whakatakotoria ana ki raro i te kiri o te uma hei whakahaere i te manawataki o te manawa mena ka tere rawa te pā o te manawa.
- ICD (Whakaurunga Cardioverter-Defibrillator):He taputapu e kite ai i ngā pāorooro o te ngakau e morearea ana ki te ora, ā, ka tukuna he ru hiko ki te ngākau hei whakatika i aua pāorooro.
- Te tango pokanga i tētahi wāhanga o te uaua ngākau matotoru.
- Te whakawhitinga ngākau: Ka kiia koinei te huarahi whakamutunga mēnā ka kore e angitu ngā maimoatanga katoa.
Āhea koe me rapu tohutohu hauora ohorere?
Mena he cardiomyopathy tōu, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki tō tākuta i ia wā, kia whai hoki i ana tohutohu. Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata o te hōhipera (ETU).
- Mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui o te uma.
- Ki te pā whakarere mai he uauatanga ki te manawa.
- Ki te ngaro whakarere tō māramatanga (te hemo o te ngākau).
- Mena ka tīmata te tere o te patu o te ngākau, ka pā kino rānei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate kino te cardiomyopathy e ngoikore ai te uaua o te ngākau. Kaua e manukanuka, ka taea te whakahaere pai.
- Kaua e warewarehia ngā tohu pēnei i te poto o te manawa, te pupuhi o ngā waewae, me te ngenge tonu. Tirohia te tākuta tonu.
- Mena kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e tēnei mate, kua pāngia rānei e ngā mate manawa ohorere, me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta.
- He mea tino nui te tango i te rongoā i tohua e tō tākuta i te wā tika, me te whakarerekē i te āhua noho (kai, whakakori tinana) mō tō hauora ā muri ake nei.
- Mā te maimoatanga me te whakahaere tika, ka taea e te tini o te hunga whai mate nei te noho noa, te noho whakamarie.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment