He puku kino anō hoki tōu? Kia ako tātou mō tēnei mate korara!

Kei te mahara koe ki te pāngia ohorere koe e te mate korere? I ētahi wā ka roa noa iho mō te rā kotahi, e rua rānei, kātahi ka pai ake. Engari, whakaarohia, ki te mea he wai tonu tō mate korere, ka ngoikore koe, ā, ka ruaki koe... Me tūpato koe. Nā te mea, he tohu pea tēnei nō te mate e kiia nei ko te Cholera, he mate kino pea. Kaua e mataku, i tēnei rā ka kōrero māmā noa tātou mō tēnei cholera, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe. He mea tino nui kia mōhio tātou ki tēnei, nā te mea ka taea e tātou te tiaki i a tātou anō me te whiwhi maimoatanga tere mēnā e tika ana.

He aha te korara? He māmā noa iho...

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he mate huakita te korara e puta ana i roto i ō tātou whekau. Ka puta te mate korere nui, wai hoki. Hei whakamārama, ka ngaro katoa te wai i roto i te tinana. Ka kiia tēnei mate he matewai . Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka ngaro hoki i roto i te tinana ngā electrolytes , arā, he kohuke nui hei āwhina i te mahi a te tinana.

He mea nui: He mate te kolera ka mate pea mēnā kāore e rongoatia tika. Mēnā he mate korere tōu, tīmata ki te inu i te nui o ngā wai, pērā i te wai me te wai hua. Mēnā he kino te korere, mēnā he nui tō ruaki, mēnā rānei he tohu o te matewai, me haere tonu koe ki te hōhipera .

Ko te mate kolera te mea tino noa i ngā wāhi kāore he wai ma, kāore hoki he akuaku tika. Ka taea hoki te pangia e te kai i ngā kaimoana mata, pērā i ngā mātaitai. I ētahi wā, ka horapa te kolera i roto i ngā mate urutā i muri i ngā āhuatanga taiao, pērā i te ua nui, te rū whenua, me ngā awhiowhio.

I ēhea rohe ka tino kitea te mate korara?

I roto i te hītori, kua pāngia te ao e ngā mate urutā korara. Heoi, i ngā wā tata nei, ko ngā pakarutanga hou kua pūrongohia i:

• Nō ētahi whenua o Āhia
• Ngā whenua kei te tonga o te Koraha o Sahara i Āwherika (Āwherika ki te Tonga o te Sahara)
• Mai i ngā Moutere o te Karipiana

E ai ki te whakatau tata, kei waenganui i te kotahi miriona me te whā miriona tāngata puta noa i te ao e pāngia ana e te korara i ia tau, ā, kei waenganui i te 20,000 me te neke atu i te 100,000 tāngata e mate ana i ia tau. Nō reira, ehara tēnei i te mate hei mea māmā noa iho.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate korara? Me pēhea te mōhio ki a rātou?

Ko te tohu matua o te korara he tūtae wai . He mate korere hina, he paku kapua, he rite ki te hūpē te nuinga o te wā. Whakaarohia te wai e puta mai ana i te wā e horoia ana te raihi i mua i te tunu... koinā te āhua. I ētahi wā ka kite koe i ngā wahi iti o te hūpē e mānu ana i roto i te tūtae. Ka karangatia hoki tēnei e ngā tākuta he 'tūtae wai raihi' . Ka taea e tēnei mate korere te huri ohorere hei kino, ā, ka arahi pea ki te matewai e morearea ana ki te ora.

Ko ētahi atu tohu ko:

• Ruaki
• Te matewai nui
• Ngenge
• Ngā mamae uaua, te ngoikore rānei
• Pōuriuri
• Tino iti, tino mutu rānei te mimi
• Te tere o te manawa

Engari me mōhio anō hoki koe he tokomaha ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te korara, kāore pea e whakaatu i ngā tohu. Ka taea e rātou te hora i te mate ki ētahi atu, me te kore e mōhio kei te mate rātou.

He aha te take o te korara? Me pēhea tātou e pāngia ai?

Ko te mate kolera he momo huakita e kiia nei ko te Vibrio cholerae (V. cholerae rānei) . Ka noho tēnei huakita i roto i te wai mahana, he tote paku (wai mātotoru). Nō reira, ina inu wai tātou, ina kai rānei i te kai kua poke i tēnei huakita V. cholerae, ka piri tēnei huakita ki ngā pakitara o tō tātou whekau iti, ā, ka whakaputa i ngā paitini ki reira. Nā ēnei paitini ka pāngia tātou e te mate korere.

Nā, ko ngā huarahi matua ka pangia ai tātou e te korara ko:

• Mā te kai i ngā kai moana mata pērā i te tio.
• Mā te inu i te wai kua poke i te paru/tūtae kei roto ko te huakita V. cholerae.
• Mā te kai i ngā kai i takaia ki te wai kei roto ko ngā huakita V. cholerae.

Ka taea te horapa te korara mai i te tangata ki te tangata?

Kāore te mate kolera e horapa tika mai i te tangata ki te tangata, pērā i te makariri. Arā, kāore e horapa mā te kōrero, mā te noho tata rānei ki tētahi. Heoi, ka taea te horapa ā-kore . E mōhio ana koe me pēhea ? I ngā wāhi kāore he wai ma, ā, he iti noa ngā wharepaku, ki te poke te paru (te paru) o te tangata whai kolera, ā, ka uru ki te taiao, ka poke te wai (hei tauira, te wai puna, te wai awa). Ki te inu koe i taua wai, ki te tunu kai rānei koe ki taua wai, ki te horoi rānei i ō ringaringa ki taua wai, ka horapa te mate ki ētahi atu. Koia te hiranga o te horoi.

Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te korara?

He nui ake te tūponotanga o te horapa o te kolera i ngā wāhi kāore he wai ma, he akuaku tika, me ngā tikanga purenga wai inu me te wai tunu kai. He nui ake hoki tēnei mōrearea i ngā wāhi e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao (pēnei i ngā rū whenua, i ngā waipuke rānei).

Ahakoa ka taea e te tangata kua pangia e te huakita V. cholerae te pāngia e te korara, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata. Tērā pea ka nui ake tō mōrearea ki te pāngia e te korara mēnā:

• Mena he wahine koe.
• Mena ko tō momo toto ko 'O'.
• Mena he iti te waikawa o tō puku, arā, mena he mate tōu e kīia nei ko te hypochlorhydria (hei tauira, mena ka tangohia e koe ngā rongoā antacid, ngā aukati papu proton rānei mō te gastritis).
• Mena kua pokangahia koe hei tango i tētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei o tō puku (gastrectomy).
• Mena kei a koe te mate H. pylori .

He aha ngā raruraru pea o te korara? He kino ēnei?

He mea kino te mate kolera nā ngā mea e rua : te matewai me te ngaronga o ngā electrolytes i roto i te tinana . Ka tere te mate o ngā raruraru i puta mai i ēnei āhuatanga. Ko ēnei raruraru ko:

• Te ohorere hypovolemic: He āhuatanga ohorere tēnei e hua mai ana i te hekenga o te nui o te toto me te wai i roto i te tinana.
• Ngā raruraru manawataki o te ngākau.
• Te ngoikore o ngā okana, inā koa ngā whatukuhu.

Koia mātou e kī nei, mēnā e whakapaetia ana he mate korara, he mea tino nui kia rapu wawe i te rongoā.

Me pēhea te tautuhi tika i te mate korara?

Ka tātaritatia te korara e ngā tākuta mā te tango tauira paru me te tirotiro mō te aroaro o ngā huakita V. cholerae. I ētahi wā ka whakahaerehia hoki e tō tākuta he whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i ō taumata tote me te matewai.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te korara?

Ko te mea nui hei mahi mā te rongoā i te korara ko te ārai i te matewai . Ka taea tēnei mā te inu i te nui o ngā wai, mā te hoatu rānei i ngā wai werohanga (ngā wai werohanga) mēnā e tika ana. Hei tāpiri, ka tohua e ngā tākuta ētahi rongoā paturopi pērā i te doxycycline, te erythromycin, te azithromycin rānei hei āwhina i a koe kia tere ake te ora.

Ko te hoatu i ngā tāpiringa konutea ki ngā tamariki i waenga i te 6 marama me te 5 tau te pakeke he wāhanga anō hoki o te maimoatanga.

He mea nui: Kāore i te tūtohutia ngā rongoā ārai mate korere mō te korara. Ka taea e ēnei te whakararu i ngā tohu. Nā te mea ko te mate korere tētahi huarahi mā te tinana ki te pei i ngā huakita.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i te mate korara? He aha ngā tikanga ārai?

Ko ngā huarahi pai hei karo i te mate korara ko:

• Inuhia te wai kua parakore anake. Kohuatia kia tino kohuatia. Mēnā rānei, whakamahia he chlorine hei pure.
• Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te wai ma me te hopi, ina koa i mua i te kai, te taka kai, me muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku.
• Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio ki te parakore o te wai i tō wāhi noho, whakamahia he wai pounamu anake mō te inu me te tunu kai.

Mena kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe e tino mōrearea ana koe ki te mate korara, ki te haere rānei koe ki tētahi, kei te wātea ngā kano ārai mate ā-waha. Kia maumahara ahakoa ka āwhina ēnei ki te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pangia e te mate, kāore e whakakore katoa i te mōrearea.

I te whānui ake, ko te huarahi pai ki te ārai i te mate korara ko te whakarato i te wai inu ma ki te katoa me te akuaku pai. Me whai kaupapa atawhai tangata me te hauora tūmatanui o te ao mō tēnei.

Me aha koe mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mate korara? Āhea koe me haere tonu ki te hōhipera?

Ki te pāngia koe e te korara – tētahi atu mate rānei e puta ai te mate korere, te ruaki rānei – ko te mea nui ko te inu i te nui o ngā wai i mua i te matewai .

• He aha te mea pai hei inu?Ko te wai, te parāoa tote, ngā hupa, me ngā wai whakaora wai ā-waha (ORS), pērā i a Jeevani, Pedialyte®, Ceralyte® rānei, ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā, koinei ngā kōwhiringa pai rawa atu hei pupuri i te wai māori.
• He aha ngā mea kāore e tika kia inumia? Ka kino ake te mate korere i ngā inu reka pērā i ngā inu hākinakina, ngā wai hua, me te houra tunutunu nā te mea he nui te huka i roto. Kaua hoki e tango i ngā rongoā ārai mate korere.

Āhea koe me haere tonu ki te hōhipera (ETU) ?

Ka tere te maroke o te wai i te korere. Mēnā he nui te mate korere, he ruaki rānei, haere ki te hōhipera , rapua rānei he awhina hauora ohorere tonu. Mēnā he mate korere, he ruaki rānei tōu, ā, me ēnei tohu, waea atu ki te 911 (1990 Suwaseriya i Sri Lanka) tonu, haere rānei ki te hōhipera tonu:

• Ngā mamae o te uaua
• Te matewai nui
• He tino iti, he tino ngaro rānei te putanga mimi
• Pōuriuri
• ngoikore
• Te tere o te manawa
• Te pōhēhē, te whakarerekētanga rānei o te āhua hinengaro

Ka ora rānei te mate korara mēnā kāore he rongoā?

Ae, ka taea te whakaora i te korara me te kore he paturopi. Heoi, he mea nui kia tika te whakahaere i ngā tohu . Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te inu i te nui o ngā wai, te whakakapi i ngā electrolytes, me te ārai i ngā mate kino.

Mēnā ka rongoatia – arā, mā te whakahaere tika i te wai hei ārai i te matewai – he iti iho i te 1% te mate o te korara. Heoi, ki te kore e rongoatia, he nui ake tēnei i te 50% . E whakaatu ana tēnā i te hiranga o te rongoa, kāore?

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki te tākuta?

Ki te whakapae koe kei te pāngia koe e te mate korara, he pai pea te pātai i ēnei pātai ina kite koe i te tākuta:

• He aha te huarahi pai hei pupuri i te makuku?
• Me aha ahau mēnā ka pāngia ahau e te matewai?
• Me aha ahau hei ārai i te horapa o te korara ki ētahi atu?

Ki te haere ahau ki tētahi wāhi kei reira te mate korara, me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?

I te Hononga o Amerika, kei reira tētahi whakahaere e kiia nei ko te CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). I runga i tā rātou paetukutuku (Travel Health Notices), ka kitea e ngā kaihaerere ngā kōrero mō ngā wāhi e horapa ana ngā mate pēnei i te korara.

Mena kei te noho koe i tētahi rohe e kitea whānuitia ana te mate korara, ki te mea rānei kei te whakaaro koe ki te haere ki tētahi, kia tino tupato ki te wai e inumia ana e koe. Horoia pai ō ringaringa, ā, kia tupato hoki i te wā e taka kai ana. Ka taea e ēnei mea te āwhina i a koe:

• Wai pounamu
• Papa hauota - pure wai
• He wai māori mō te whare - hei pure i te wai (whakamahia te nui e tika ana)
• Papa iodine - te wai pure
• Ngā kai kua oti te takai

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e te mate korere nui, ahakoa he mate korere, he take kē atu rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu . Me whakakapi e koe ngā wai me ngā electrolytes hei ārai i te matewai. Ka taea e tēnei raruraru, e kiia nei ko te matewai, te whakararu i te hauora me te mate.

Ahakoa kāore tātou e rongo pinepine ana mō te mate korara, he tūmomo mōrearea nui tonu tēnei mō te hauora o te ao katoa. Kei te mahi tahi ngā tari hauora tūmatanui ki te whakaiti i ngā pakarutanga me ngā matenga o te mate korara, inā koa i ngā rohe e pāngia ana.

Mena kei te haere koe ki tētahi wāhi e kitea whānuitia ana te mate korara, mā te werohanga ka āwhina i a koe me ētahi atu ki te tiaki i a koe anō. Inuhia he nui te wai, he parāoa tote, me te jeevani ina pāngia koe e te mate korere. Mena kāore koe i te tino mōhio ka taea e koe te noho wai, rapua he tohutohu hauora i runga i te wā tonu . Kia maumahara, ko te horoi te parepare pai rawa atu mō te mate korara!

Korerara , korere, ruaki, matewai, mate kitakita, Vibrio cholerae, wai ma, akuaku, mate pipiri