Ina titiro koe ki tētahi putiputi ataahua, ina hongi koe i tētahi kai reka, ina kata tahi rānei koe me tētahi hoa, kua whakaaro kē koe ki te tikanga whakamiharo kei muri i tēnei katoa? Ka puta katoa ēnei mea nā ngā takirua io e 12 e mahi ana pērā i tētahi pūnaha waea hiko motuhake e ahu mai ana i tō tātou roro. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō ēnei 'Io Cranial' whakamiharo.
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He whakarāpopototanga, he aha ēnei io angaanga?
He tino māmā noa iho. He tekau mā rua ngā takirua io e rere tika ana mai i tō roro ki tō mahunga, ki tō mata, ki tō kaki, me ngā wāhanga o tō uma me tō puku. He rite ki ngā taura raraunga motuhake e kawe ana i ngā mōhiohio i waenga i tō roro, ō whekau, me ō uaua. He wāhanga tino nui ēnei o tō tātou pūnaha io.
Ki tā tātou whakaaro, mā ō tātou kanohi anake tātou e kite, mā ō tātou ihu anake tātou e hongi, mā ō tātou arero anake tātou e reka. Engari i te ao tūturu, kāore e taea e ēnei whekau rongo te kawe i ngā kōrero ki te roro, ā, kāore hoki e taea te kawe i ngā whakahau mai i te roro ki aua whekau rongo me te kore ēnei io angaanga. Ka āwhina hoki ēnei io i a koe ki te whakaatu i ngā momo āhua kanohi me te kōrero.
Tekau mā rua ā tātou takirua io. Arā, e rua o ia io, ko tētahi e anga ana ki te taha matau o te tinana, ko tētahi ki te taha maui.
He aha ēnei io tekau mā rua? He aha tā rātou mahi?
He mahi motuhake tā ia o ēnei io tekau mā rua. Ko ētahi o rātou e kawe ana i ngā mōhiohio ā-pūmanawa, arā, ka tukuna ngā mōhiohio ki te roro mō ngā mea pēnei i te hongi, te reka, me te tirohanga. Ko ētahi o rātou e kawe ana i ngā mōhiohio nekeneke, arā, ka nekehia ngā uaua. Ko ētahi io e mahi ana i ngā mea e rua. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei io tekau mā rua me ā rātou mahi matua.
| Ingoa me te tau o te io | He māmā noa te mahi matua. |
|---|---|
| Io hongi (CN I) io hongi | Ka āwhina i a koe ki te hongi . |
| Io whatu (CN II) io whatu | Ka hoatu he tirohanga ki a koe . |
| Te io oculomotor (CN III) Te io oculomotor | Ka āwhina i te neke i ngā kanohi, te whakatuwhera me te kati i ngā kamo, me te whakarerekē i te rahi o te kamo. |
| Te io Trochlear (CN IV) Te io o te Trochlear | Āwhina ki te huri i ngā kanohi ki raro, ki te anga atu ki te ihu. |
| Te io trigeminal (CN V) io trigeminal | Ka mauria e rātou ngā kare ā-roto pērā i te pā me te mamae ki te mata, ki ngā kanohi, me roto hoki i te waha. Ka āwhina hoki rātou i a tātou ki te ngaungau kai. |
| Te io o Abducens (CN VI) Te io o Abducens | Āwhina ki te tahuri i ngā kanohi ki ngā taha (maui me matau). |
| Te io kanohi (CN VII) Io ā-pūwero | Ka whakahaere i ngā āhua o te kanohi pērā i te menemene me te kōingo. Ka āwhina anō hoki i te rongo i te reka o tētahi wāhanga o te arero. |
| Te nerve vestibulocochlear (CN VIII) Io taurite-rongo | Āwhina i a koe ki te whakarongo me te pupuri i te taurite o tō tinana. |
| Te io glosopharyngeal (CN IX) Te io o te glossopharyngeal | Ka āwhina tētahi wāhanga o te arero ki te reka, ki te horomi , me te whakaputa huware. Ka āwhina anō hoki ki te whakahaere i te toto totoka. |
| Te io vagus (CN X) io vagus | Koinei te io angaanga roa rawa atu . E whakahaere ana i ngā mahi aunoa maha atu i roto i te tinana, pērā i te nakunaku, te pao o te manawa, te manawa, me te toto toto tiketike. |
| Io tāpiri (CN XI) Io tāpiri | Whakahaere i ngā nekehanga o te kaki me ngā pakihiwi. |
| Te io hypoglossal (CN XII) te io hypoglossal | Ka whakahaere i ngā nekehanga o te arero , kia taea ai te kōrero, te kai, me te horomi. |
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Check Availability →Ka taea te pakaru i ēnei io?
Āe, heoi anō, ka taea hoki ēnei io te pakaru. Ina puta mai tēnei momo pakaru, kāore e taea e te io te mahi tika. He maha ngā take mō tēnei.
- Ngā whara o te upoko: Ka pakaru pea ēnei io mēnā ka pā tō upoko i roto i tētahi aituā.
- Ngā mate o te roro, o te pūnaha io rānei: Nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te neuropathy, te ALS rānei (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis).
- Te pēhanga mai i ngā pukupuku: Ka taea e te pukupuku, te pupuhi rānei i roto i te roro te pēhanga o te io.
- Ngā raruraru tohanga toto: Ki te motuhia te rere o te toto ki ngā io nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whiu, ka pakaru pea.
- Ngā mate urutā: Ko ētahi mate huaketo, hei tauira, te huaketo e hua ai te herpes zoster.
- Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate: Ngā mate e whakaekea ai ngā io e te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana ake.
- Pokanga: Tērā te mōrearea o te whara i te wā e pokanga ana i te roro, te kanohi, te niho rānei.
He aha te pararutiki?
Ko te tikanga o te kupu 'Palsy' he 'paralysis', he 'kore mahi' rānei. Ina pakaru te io angaanga e whakahaere ana i te nekehanga, ka ngoikore, ka pararutiki rānei ngā uaua e pā ana ki taua io. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou he 'paralysis'.
Hei tauira, he mea kua rongohia e te tini o te tangata o tō tātou whenua te mate pāwera o Bell . Koinei te wā e pāngia ai te io kanohi, e whakahaere ana i ngā uaua o te mata, ka ngaro ohorere te mahi a tetahi taha o te mata, ka piko ki raro. I te nuinga o te wā, he wā poto noa iho tēnei.
Tērā atu anō ngā āhuatanga pēnei:
- Te pararutiki o ngā io tuatoru: I tēnei, te āhua nei kua anga tetahi kanohi ki raro, ki te taha.
- Te pararutiki o te io tuawhā: Ka puta pea te tirohanga rua, inā koa ka titiro ki raro.
- Te pararutiki o ngā io tuaono: Kāore e taea te tahuri i ngā kanohi ki te ahunga kotahi (pērā i te strabismus).
Ētahi atu raruraru pea
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga motuhake ko te neuralgia trigeminal.Ko te mea ka tupu i roto i tēnei, he mamae hiko e kore e taea te whakamanawanui, e pā ana ki te io trigeminal, e rongo ana i te pā o te mata. Ahakoa he poto noa te mamae, he tino uaua ki te whakamanawanui.
Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o ēnei io utu nui?
Kāore e taea e tātou te ārai i ētahi mate pūnaha io. Heoi, he maha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o ō tātou roro, o ēnei io angaanga, me te pūnaha io katoa.
- Kia mau ki te taumaha hauora e tika ana mōu.
- Kai i ngā kai whai kiko pērā i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua.
- Whakakorikori tinana i ia wā, i ia wā.
- Kia mau tonu tō toto toto ki te taumata pai.
- Mena kei a koe ngā mate ka kino ki ō io, pērā i te mate huka , kia pai te whakahaere i aua mate.
- Āta karohia te momi hikareti .
- Ki te inu waipiro koe, me tino whakawhāiti.
Āhea tātou me toro atu ki te tākuta?
He mea tino nui tēnei. Ka rerekē ngā tohu o tētahi whara o te io angaanga i runga i te io e whara ana. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu i raro nei, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu .
- Mena kei te ahua kore ora tetahi taha o te mata, ā, kua tōia ki raro.
- Mena he mamae nui tōu, he māuiui rānei tōu mata.
- Ki te rongo koe i te ngoikore o te uaua, i te ngoikore rānei.
- Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā raruraru tirohanga (te kite i ngā mea me te mea he tirohanga rua-ahu, he tirohanga pōuri).
- Mena ka puta he panoni ohorere o te reka, o te kakara rānei.
- Mena he uaua ki a koe te kōrero (Dysarthria).
- Te uaua ki te ngaungau, ki te horomi rānei i te kai (Dysphagia).
Kia maumahara, he tohu anō hoki ēnei tohu mō tētahi mate kino, pērā i te whiu. Nō reira kaua e warewarehia. He mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- E 12 ngā takirua io o te angaanga e ahu mai ana i te roro, ā, ko ēnei te hunga e whakahaere ana i ngā kare ā-roto me ngā nekehanga o te mata me te kaki.
- Ka kite, ka rongo, ka hongi, ka reka, ka kata, ka kōrero hoki tātou nā te mahi hauora o ēnei io.
- Ka taea te pakaru i ēnei io e ngā whara o te mahunga, ngā whiu, ngā mate urutā, me ētahi mate hauora.
- Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te ngoikore o te taha kotahi o tō mata, ngā raruraru tirohanga, te uaua rānei ki te ngaungau, ki te horomi rānei, he raruraru pea nō te io angaanga.
- Kia kite tonu koe i tētahi o ēnei tohu, kaua e whakaroa, me toro atu ki tō tākuta.Mā te oranga hauora ka tiaki i ēnei io utu nui.
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