He aha me uru atu te katoa ki ngā rangahau hauora? (Ngā Whakamātautau Haumanu)

Ina tango koe i tētahi rongoā, ina whiwhi rānei koe i tētahi werohanga, kua whakaaro koe e hia ngā whakamātautau ka mahia e tēnei rongoā i mua i te taenga atu ki ō ringaringa? Inaa, i mua i te taenga mai o tētahi rongoā hou ki te mākete, he maha ngā mea ka tirotirohia, pēnei i te haumaru mō te tangata, te whai hua rānei mō te mate, me ngā pānga taha. Ka kiia ēnei rangahau hauora e pā ana ki te tangata he 'Whakamātautau Haumanu'. He rite tēnei ki te whakamātautau whakamutunga me te mea nui rawa atu o tētahi rongoā hou.

Nā, he aha te raruraru o tēnei rangahau?

Whakaarohia kei te hanga koe i tētahi tunu kai hou, ka hoatu ki ngā tāngata tekau e pai ana ki te momo kai kotahi hei whakamātautau mā rātou. Mēnā ka mea katoa ngā tāngata tekau, "Āe, he rawe tēnei," ka pai katoa te rihi ki a rātou? Tērā pea he tino werawera rawa mō te tangata kāore e pai ki te kai werawera. Kāore pea i te tino reka mō te tangata e pai ana ki te kai reka. Āe?

He rite tonu te raruraru i roto i ngā rangahau hauora. He maha ngā whakamātautau haumanu huri noa i te ao e uru ana ki tētahi rōpū iti o te iwi kotahi me te karaehe pāpori. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā rangahau i whakahaerehia i te Hononga o Amerika, he iti noa iho ngā tāngata mangu e whai wāhi ana. Pērā anō hoki mō te hunga nō te uri Āhia.

He take tino nui tēnei mō tētahi whenua pēnei i a tātou, he rerekē ngā iwi, ngā whakapono, me ngā ahurea. Nā te mea he rerekē pea te urupare a te tinana o te tangata ki tētahi rongoā i tā te tangata nō tētahi atu iwi.

He aha te hiranga o te whai wāhi a ngā taupori kanorau ki te rangahau?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ka nui ake te kanorau o tētahi rangahau, ka whānui ake ngā hua ka puta. Ko te tikanga ka taea e tātou te whakapono ka haumaru, ka whai hua hoki te rongoā mō te hunga katoa e whakamahi ana āpōpō.

Ka rerekē pea te āhua o te mahi a te rongoā, ngā pānga taha e puta mai ana, me te āhua o aua pānga taha i ia tangata, i ia tangata. He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tēnei, tae atu ki ō tātou ira, te āhua noho, ngā tikanga kai, me te taiao e noho nei tātou.

He aha te take e mangere ai te tangata ki te whai wāhi atu ki ngā rangahau?

He maha ngā take mō tēnei. Mēnā ka mārama tātou ki ēnei, ka māmā ake te kimi i ngā otinga mō tēnei raruraru.

Ngā Take o te Whakawhirinaki

He maha ngā hapa nui i roto i ngā rangahau hauora puta noa i te hītori. Hei tauira, ko te Rangahau mō te Syphilis i Tuskegee i Amerika. I roto i tēnei, e 600 ngā tāne mangu i rangahauhia mō ngā tau 40, me te kore e kōrerotia ki a rātou mō tō rātou mate, mō te maimoatanga rānei e wātea ana. Ā, kei reira te kōrero mō tētahi wahine ko Henrietta Lacks tōna ingoa. I tangohia ōna pūtau matepukupuku me te kore whakaae a ia, ā, i whakamahia mō ngā rangahau huri noa i te ao.

Nā ēnei momo aituā kua puta te whakapae me te kore whakawhirinaki ki ngā rangahau hauora i roto i ētahi wāhanga o te taupori. Engari ko te mea nui ko te mea nā ēnei hapa, kua hangaia ngā ture tino pakari me ngā pūnaha matatika puta noa i te ao hei tiaki i te hunga katoa e whai wāhi ana ki te rangahau. I ēnei rā, kāore he mea e taea te mahi me te kore he whakaaetanga a tetahi.

Te Kore o ngā Mōhiohio me te Urunga

I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakahaerehia ēnei rangahau i roto i ngā hōhipera nui i ngā tāone nui pērā i a Colombo. Kāore te hunga e noho ana i ngā wāhi tuawhenua e whiwhi ana i ngā mōhiohio mō ēnei. Ahakoa ka whiwhi rātou i ngā mōhiohio, ehara i te mea ngāwari te haere mai ki Colombo ki te whai wāhi atu. Waihoki, kāore te iwi e mōhio ana mēnā he tika rātou ki te whai wāhi atu ki ēnei rangahau. I ētahi wā, kāore hoki ngā tākuta e whakamōhio i ngā tūroro mō tēnei.

Ngā Uauatanga Mahi

Ko te whai wāhi ki te rangahau ko te whakatapua i te wā me te moni.

• Te kore e taea te haere ki te mahi: Ki te kaimahi o ia rā, he mate nui te korenga e haere ki te mahi mō te rā kotahi.
• Ngā whakapaunga haere: Kāore e taea e te katoa te utu mō te utu pahi mai i tētahi kāinga tawhiti.
• Ētahi atu mate: Kāore ētahi rangahau e whakauru ana i ngā tāngata whai mate kē atu, pērā i te mate huka me te toto toto tiketike. Nā te mea he maha ake ngā mate nei i roto i ētahi rōpū tāngata, ka kore rātou e whakaurua ki tēnei whai wāhitanga.

Te whakaaro kāore he painga o te rangahau ki a rātou

Ko te whakaaro o ētahi, "Ahakoa i āwhina mātou i tēnei, kāore ngā hua pai o tēnei e puta mai ki a mātou. Kei te mate tonu mātou, kei te mamae hoki." He take nui anō hoki tēnei e whakamā ai te iwi ki te rangahau.

Nā, he aha te mea ka taea te mahi hei whakarerekē i tēnei āhuatanga?

Ehara i te mea kāore he otinga mō tēnei raruraru. Me mahi tahi ngā kairangahau me te marea.

1. Te toro atu ki te marea: Me haere koe ki ngā wāhi kāore e herea ana te tangata ki ngā hōhipera me ngā whare hauora ki te kōrero mō ngā rangahau. Me kōrero koe mō tēnei mea mā roto i ngā tāngata e whakawhirinakihia ana e te tangata. Hei tauira, ka taea e koe te whakaara ake i te mōhiotanga mā roto i ngā tāngata pēnei i te tohunga temepara, te tohunga hāhi, te tohunga temepara, me te kaiārahi hapori o te kāinga.

2. Te whakarato ratonga: He tino āwhina mēnā ka whakawhiwhia ngā kaiuru rangahau ki te tautoko pūtea mō ā rātou whakapaunga haere, kai, me ērā atu mea. Tērā pea ka taea tēnei te whakahaere mā te hunga kāore he tangata hei tiaki i ā rātou tamariki.

3. Te hanga whakawhirinaki: Me hanga e te hunga o ngā tīma rangahau he whanaungatanga pai ki ngā kaiuru. Me whakarongo rātou ki ā rātou pātai, me manawanui hoki ki te whakamārama i ō rātou feaa. Waihoki, ki te tohua he āpiha e tohu ana i ngā hapori rerekē mō ngā tīma rangahau, ka rite te iwi ki te kōrero ki tētahi o rātou ake, ka piki ake te whakawhirinaki.

Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te rangahau kia ahu whakamua ai te pūtaiao hauora. Mēnā ka tohaina ōrite ngā hua o taua rangahau, me whai wāhi tātou katoa.