Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, i ētahi wā ka tohua mai he rongoā kāore koe e mōhio ki te ingoa, tika? Ina koa ka kōrero mō ngā rongoā e pā ana ki te hauora hinengaro, ka paku hiahia tātou ki te mōhio, ā, ka paku mataku pea. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi momo rongoā uaua engari he tino hira. Ko te momo rongoā e kiia nei ko ngā Dopamine Antagonists. Kaua e mataku ina rongo koe i te ingoa, kia mārama noa tātou ki tēnei.
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He aha tonu ngā mea e ārai ana i te dopamine?
I mua i tō tātou mārama ki tēnei, me mōhio tātou ki te tikanga o te "Dopamine". He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he matū kawe karere te dopamine i roto i tō tātou roro. I roto i ngā kupu hauora, ka kiia tēnei he neurotransmitter. Whakaarohia kei te whakawhitiwhiti kōrerohia i waenga i ngā pūtau o tō tātou roro mā roto i ēnei karere.
Kei ngā pūtau o tō tātou roro ngā wāhanga e kiia nei ko ngā "kaiwhakawhiwhi". He rite ēnei ki ngā kī e uru ana ki roto i tētahi kōhao kī. Ko te karere e kiia nei ko te dopamine te kī e uru ana ki tēnei kōhao kī. Ina haere tēnei kī (dopamine) ka hono atu ki te kōhao kī (te kaiwhiwhi), ka "huri" te pūtau e pā ana.
Titiro mai, he mahi tino rerekē tā te rongoā e kiia nei ko te dopamine antagonist. Ka haere hoki tēnei rongoā ki taua kī (kaiwhakawhiwhi) ka whakatū. Engari kāore e whakahohe i te pūtau. He rite ki te kī pakaru kua mau ki roto i te kī. Arā, ka ārai tēnei rongoā i te kī tūturu, arā, te dopamine, kei haere mai, kei hono atu ki te kī.
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te mahi a ēnei rongoā mā te whakahaere i te mahi a te dopamine i roto i te roro ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana. He mea tino nui tēnei whakahaere nā te mea ka piki haere ngā taumata dopamine i roto i ētahi mate hinengaro.
He aha ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia ai tēnei rongoā?
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā rongoā ārai dopamine ki ngā wāhanga matua e rua:
1. Ngā rongoā ārai hinengaro: Koinei ngā mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
2. Ngā rongoā ārai ruaki: Ka taka ētahi rongoā ki roto i ēnei wāhanga e rua.
Mō ngā mate hinengaro (Ngā rongoā ārai mate hinengaro)
He mea tino nui ēnei rongoā mō te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
- Te Schizophrenia me ētahi atu mate hinengaro e pā ana
- Mate pūrua
- Mate pōrangi
- Pōrangi
- Te mate pouri nui me ngā tohu hinengaro, kāore rānei
- Te oho nui
- Ngā mate hinengaro i puta mai i te whakamahinga o ngā raau taero
Mō te ruaki me te whakapairuaki (Rongoā ārai-puku)
Ahakoa he raruraru iti noa te ruaki me te whakapairuaki mō ētahi tāngata, i ētahi wā ka kino pea. Hei tauira, ka āwhina ēnei rongoā ki te whakahaere i te ruaki nui i te wā o te chemotherapy i roto i ngā tūroro mate pukupuku. Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei hei whakamutu i te whakapairuaki me te ruaki i puta mai i te rongoā whakamoe i muri i te pokanga.
| Kāwai rongoā | Ētahi tauira e whakamahia whānuitia ana |
|---|---|
| Ngā rongoā ārai hinengaro o te whakatupuranga tuatahi (noa) | Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Fluphenazine |
| Ngā rongoā ārai hinengaro o te reanga tuarua (koretake) | Olanzapine, Risperidone, Quetiapine, Aripiprazole, Clozapine |
| Ngā rongoā ārai-puku | Metoclopramide, Prochlorperazine, Domperidone (e whakamahia ana i Sri Lanka) |
He mea nui: He torutoru noa iho ēnei tauira. Ko tō tākuta anake ka taea te whakatau i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu māu.
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Check Availability →He aha ngā painga o ēnei rongoā?
Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te āwhina nui i te tini o te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā mate hinengaro kia ora noa. Ki te kore ēnei rongoā, ka taea e ētahi tūroro te noho hōhipera mō te toenga o ō rātou oranga. Ka taea e ēnei rongoā te tiaki i ngā tūroro mai i te kino, ā, ka taea hoki e rātou te noho pai i roto i te hapori.
Waihoki, ka taea e te ruaki nui i te wā e rongoatia ana te mate pukupuku te whakararu i te ora. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka mahi ēnei rongoā hei whakaora ora.
Kia tūpato hoki tātou ki ngā pānga taha me ngā mōrearea.
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā mai ngā pānga taha i ngā rongoā ārai dopamine. Ka rerekē ēnei i runga i te momo rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, te horopeta, me tō āhua tinana. Ki te pāngia koe e ētahi pānga taha, kaua e mutu te tango i te rongoā, ā, me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
| Ngā pānga taha pea | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Whakamarie | He mea tēnei e pāngia ana e te tini tāngata. Ka taea e ia te whakangenge me te hiamoe. |
| Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te nekehanga | Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kore okiokinga (akathisia), te wiriwiri, te oma rānei o ngā uaua (dystonia), me ngā nekehanga uaua roa o te mata, o te tinana rānei (tardive dyskinesia). |
| Te toto toto iti | Ina tū ohorere koe, ka kikorangi pea ō kanohi, ā, ka ngoikore pea koe (Orthostatic hypotension). |
| Ngā huringa homoni | Mā te pikinga ake o te homoni prolactin ka mutu te paheketanga o ngā wāhine, ka puta he rerenga waiū mai i ō rātou ū. |
| Te Mate Pūngāwerewere Kino Neuroleptic | He tino onge tēnei mate engari he kino, he mate morearea hoki. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika nui, te pakari o ngā uaua, me te pōhēhē, me haere tonu koe ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera. |
Ka taea e au te taraiwa i a au e tango ana i tēnei rongoā?
He maha ngā rongoā ārai dopamine ka taea te whakapōrearea i te hiamoe me te heke o te mataara. Nō reira, he mea whakaaro nui kia kaua e taraiwa, e whakahaere rānei i ngā mīhini e hiahia ana kia mataara i te tīmatanga o tēnei rongoā, i te wā rānei e whakarerekē ana i te horopeta. He mea haumaru te pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, me te whai i āna tohutohu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He momo rongoā tino nui ngā kaiwhakahē dopamine e aukati ana i te mahi a te matū e kiia nei ko te dopamine i roto i te roro, ā, e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i ngā mate hinengaro me te ruaki.
- Mā tēnei rongoā ka taea e te tini o te tangata te noho ora, te noho hauora.
- Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pāngia pea ēnei e ngā pānga taha, inā koa ngā raruraru nekehanga me te hiamoe.
- Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i tēnei rongoā, kaua hoki e whakarerekē i te horopeta me te kore he tohutohu a te taote. He mea morearea pea tēnei.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ētahi pānga taha, kōrero noa ki tō tākuta mō aua pānga. Ka taea te whakahaere i te nuinga o ngā pānga taha.
- He mea tino nui kia whakamōhio atu koe ki tō tākuta mō ētahi atu rongoā e tangohia ana e koe.
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