He mea noa ki te tangata te rongo i te wehi nui me te ohorere ina rongo i te kupu "tango kanohi." Engari i ētahi wā, hei whakamamae i te mamae e kore e taea te pehi, hei whakahaere i tētahi mate kino, i muri rānei i tētahi aituā nui, me mahi pokanga kanohi. Engari kāore i te katoa o te kanohi e tangohia. I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi pokanga motuhake e tango ana i ngā mea o roto o te kanohi anake, ka waiho ko te sclera (e kiia nei e tātou ko te "wāhanga mā o te kanohi") me ngā uaua e neke ana i te kanohi. Koinei te mea e kiia nei ko te "Evisceration" i roto i ngā kupu hauora.
He aha i tika ai kia mahia tēnei momo pokanga?
Ehara tēnei i te mahi ngāwari. Ka tūtohu noa te tākuta i tēnei momo pokanga i roto i ngā take motuhake me ngā take kino. Whakaarohia ēnei āhuatanga:
- Ngā mate kino o te kanohi: I ētahi wā ka puta he mate tino kino ki roto i te kanohi. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "Endophthalmitis." Mena kāore e taea te whakahaere i tēnei mate mā te rongoā, ka horapa ki te kanohi anake engari ki te roro hoki, ka puta he raruraru morearea. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka mahia he pokanga hei tango i ngā wāhanga kua pangia.
- Ngā whara kino o te kanohi: Ki te piri tetahi mea koi ki roto i te kanohi, ā, ka pakaru nui, kāore pea e taea te whakatika. Ka pā mai hoki te mamae e kore e taea te whakamanawanui.
- He kanohi matapo, mamae hoki: Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga hauora te arahi ki te ngaronga o te tirohanga. Kāore he aha te ngaro o tō tirohanga, engari ki te mea kei te pāngia koe e te mamae tonu, e kore e taea te whakamanawanui, koinei te otinga pai hei whakakore i taua mamae.
- Phthisis bulbi: He āhua tēnei e mimiti haere ai te kanohi, ā, ka kore e mahi. Ka taea hoki e tēnei āhua te whakararu i te tirohanga me te mamae.
Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?
I te mea he pokanga kua whakaritea tēnei, ka whai wā koe ki te whakarite i mua.
1. Te tūtaki ki tētahi Tākuta Kanohi: Whai muri i te pokanga, me whai kanohi hangai koe. Ko te tohunga e hanga ana i ēnei ka kiia he Tākuta Kanohi. He mea nui kia tūtaki koe ki a ia i mua i te pokanga. Kātahi ka taea e ia te whakarite i tētahi kanohi hangai e uru ana ki tō kanohi kē atu, ā, kia āhua tūturu hoki. He rite tēnei ki tētahi karāhe whakapā matotoru ka whakatakotoria ki tō kanohi.
2. Te kōrero ki tō tākuta: Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe, tae atu ki ngā huaora. Ina koa mēnā kei te tango koe i tētahi mea pēnei i ngā rongoā ārai toto , ka kī atu tō tākuta ki a koe e hia ngā rā me mutu te tango i aua rongoā i mua i te pokanga.
3. Ētahi atu mea: I te rā i mua i te pokanga, ka hoatu he tohutohu ki a koe mō te wā e mutu ai te kai me te inu. Ka tonoa hoki koe kia mauria mai he mema o te whānau, he hoa pono rānei hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga.Me kōrero tonu. Nā te mea he pokanga waho tēnei i te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō, engari kāore rawa e taea e koe te taraiwa.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?
Ka mahia tēnei pokanga i roto i te rūma pokanga. Tērā pea ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe whānui, he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe rānei hei whakangāwari i tō kanohi, hei whakamarie hoki i a koe.
Ka āta tangohia e te taote pokanga ngā mea o roto o te kanohi (te kornea, te karāhe, me te matū rite ki te tiēre i roto i te kanohi). Heoi , ko te wāhanga mā o te kanohi (sclera) me ngā uaua e huri ana i te kanohi e neke ana i te kanohi ki mua, ki muri, ka waiho kia ora tonu.
Kātahi ka whakauruhia he mea whakato iti, he āhua pōro, ki roto i te wāhi takoto kau hei āwhina i te pupuri i te āhua o te kanohi. Ka whakatakotoria he kirihou whakahāngai rangitahi ki runga i te mea whakato. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te pupuri i te wāhi i roto i te kamo kia rite tonu. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakauru i te kanohi hangai i muri mai. I ētahi wā, ka tuia pea ngā kamo kia kati rā anō kia ora rā anō te patunga. Hei whakamutunga, ka pania he takai pēhanga ki te kanohi hei aukati i te toto me te whakaiti i te pupuhi. Ko te tikanga ka roa te tukanga katoa i te haora, e rua rānei.
| Ngā painga o te pokanga | Ngā tūponotanga pea |
|---|---|
| Ka taea e koe te whakakore rawa i te mamae e kore e taea te pupuri. | Pērā i ngā mahi pokanga katoa, ka taea te toto te puta. |
| Ka taea te whakahaere i ngā mate kino pēnei i te `(Endophthalmitis)`. | Te pangia o te patunga, o te mea rānei i whakaurua ki roto. |
| I muri i te whakaurunga o te kanohi horihori, ka taea te whakahoki mai i tōna āhua. | He tino onge te pānga o tētahi mate mumura e pā ana ki tētahi atu kanohi hauora (Sympathetic ophthalmia). |
| He pai ake te nekehanga o te kanohi horihori i te tango atu i te karu katoa. | Te piko o te kamo o runga, o raro rānei. |
| Te hanganga o ngā puku iti (pyogenic granuloma) ki te patunga, te hiahia rānei mō tētahi atu pokanga. |
Me aha ahau i muri i te pokanga?
Kia angitu ai tō wā whakaora, he mea tino nui kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta.
- Ka tohua he rongoā ki a koe pērā i ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae, ngā paturopi hei ārai i te mate, me ngā steroids hei whakaiti i te pupuhi. Tangohia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu.
- Kaua e tangohia te takai i tō kanohi kia tohutohu rā anō tō tākuta (i te rā tuatahi, i te rā anō rānei ka hoki mai koe ki te whare hauora). He mea nui anō hoki kia tūpato kei mākū.
- Kaua e kaukau, e oma, e pekepeke rānei mō te iti rawa i te rua wiki, mō te whā wiki pea.
- Kati te piko mai i te hope ki raro, me te hiki i ngā taumaha mō ngā wiki e whā.
- Ka tonoa koe kia hoki mai ki te tākuta mō tētahi tirotiro ā-muri i roto i te wiki pea.
- Kia ora pai ngā patunga, arā, i muri i te 6 ki te 8 wiki, ka taea e koe te toro atu ki tō Tākuta Kanohi kia tāutahia he kanohi horihori tuturu.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Evisceration me te Enucleation?
He pokanga tango kanohi ēnei e rua, engari he iti noa te rerekētanga. I roto i te 'Evisceration', ka waiho te paparanga o waho o te kanohi (sclera) me ngā uaua. I roto i te 'Enucleation' , ka tangohia te karu kanohi katoa me tetahi wāhanga o te io whatu . He maha ngā wā ka mahia te 'Enucleation' mēnā he mea kei roto i te kanohi, pērā i te mate pukupuku.
Ki te kī ngāwari, ka puta te tango i te kiri mai i te paparanga o waho o te kanohi, engari ka tangohia te kanohi katoa i te wā e tangohia ai te kiriuhi. I muri i ngā pokanga e rua, ka taea te mau i te kanohi horihori.
Āhea koe me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu?
He mea noa te mamae ngawari me te pupuhi i muri i te pokanga. Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu , waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu, haere rānei ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
- Mena he nui rawa te toto .
- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae nui o ō kanohi, o tō mahunga rānei, kāore e taea te whakahaere ahakoa he rongoā whakamamae.
- Ki te kite koe i ngā tohu o te mate pēnei i te kirika me te pupuhi .
- Ko te mea nui: Mena he mamae, he panoni rānei te tirohanga i roto i te kanohi hauora kē atu (he tohu pea tēnei mō tētahi mate e kiia nei ko te 'Sympathetic ophthalmia', he mea nui te maimoatanga tere).
He mea maori te mataku ina rongo koe mō tēnei momo pokanga. Engari kia maumahara, koinei te huarahi pai hei whakaora i tō ora, hei whakaora i te mamae nui, hei ārai rānei i ngā raruraru anō. Kōrerohia ō āwangawanga me ō wehi katoa ki tō tākuta. Nāu te tika.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te tango i ngā ngako he pokanga e tango ana i ngā wāhanga o roto o te kanohi anake, kia waiho ko te uhi o waho me ngā uaua kia ora tonu, kaua ko te kanohi katoa.
- Ka mahia tēnei i ngā wā o ngā mate pāwera kino, te mamae e kore e taea te whakamanawanui, ngā aituā kino rānei.
- He mea nui kia ata whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta kia ora katoa ai koe i muri i te pokanga. Me karo rawa koe i te hiki taumaha me te whakakori tinana mō tētahi wā.
- Kia ora te patunga, ka taea e koe te mau i tētahi kanohi hangai āhua tūturu e ōrite ana ki tō kanohi kē.
- Kōrerohia mā te mahorahora ki tō tākuta mō ngā pātai, ngā āwangawanga rānei e pā ana ki tēnei. He mea tino nui hoki tō oranga hinengaro.
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