Kua whakaaro kē koe he aha te āhua o te kata, te tangi, te pouri, te kai rānei i tētahi kai reka? Ahakoa kāore tātou e tino whakaaro ana ki ēnei mea i roto i ō tātou oranga o ia rā, he toa nui kei muri i ēnei mea katoa. Ko ia te "io kanohi" e kīia nei i roto i ngā kupu hauora, ko te Io Mata . He rite tēnei io ki tētahi "waea hiko" e ahu mai ana i tō tātou roro ki tō tātou mata. Ko ngā tohu e ahu mai ana i a ia e whakahaere ana i te nuinga o ngā kare ā-roto me ngā mahi o tō tātou mata. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei io whakamiharo.
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He aha te io kanohi?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he io motuhake te Io Kanohi i roto i tōu mahunga. Ka haria e ia ngā karere mai i te roro ki ngā uaua o tōu mata, ā, ka haria hoki e ia ngā kare ā-roto mai i te mata (pērā i te reka) ki te roro. He rite ki te karere e rua ngā ara.
Tekau mā rua ngā takirua o ēnei io matua i roto i tō tātou mahunga. Ka karangatia e tātou ko ngā io angaanga . Ko te io kanohi te tuawhitu o aua tekau mā rua. Koia te take e karangatia ai e ngā tākuta ko te "io angaanga 7". E rua ngā io kanohi i ia taha o tō tātou mahunga, tētahi i te taha matau, tētahi i te taha maui.
Ahakoa kei te pānui koe i tēnei tuhinga, kāore pea koe i te mōhio kei te mahi ēnei io e rua. He maha ngā mea nui e pā ana ki a rāua, pērā i te āhua o tō kanohi, tō kōrero, tō reka, me ō roimata.
He aha te mahi matua a tēnei io?
E toru ngā mahi matua a te io kanohi. Kia titiro tātou he aha ēnei.
1. Te whakahaere i ngā roimata me te huware
Koia te take o ngā roimata e puta mai ana i ō kanohi ina mātakitaki koe i tētahi kiriata pouri, me te huware e puta mai ana i tō waha ina kite koe i tētahi kai reka. Ko ngā muka io parasympathetic i roto i tēnei io e whakaoho ana i ngā repe waikura i ngā kokonga o ngā kanohi kia puta ai ngā roimata. Koia anō hoki te io e whakaoho ana i ngā repe huware i roto i te waha kia puta ai te huware.
2. Ngā kare ā-roto e pā ana ki te reka me te whakarongo
He mahi tino nui anō hoki tēnei. Ko ngā hautoru e rua o mua o tō arero e pāngia ana e tēnei io. Ko tēnei io te kaituku tohu ki te roro mō ngā reka reka, kawa, me te tote. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, engari ka āwhina anō hoki tēnei io ki te whakarato i ngā kare ā-roto ki ētahi wāhanga o tō tātou taringa o roto, te pūoro taringa, me te wāhanga o waho o te taringa.
3. Te whakahaere i ngā āhua me ngā nekehanga o te kanohi
Koinei te mahi rongonui me te mahi nui rawa atu o te Io Mata. Ko ngā āhua kanohi katoa pērā i te menemene, te kōkō, te kati i ngā kanohi, me te hanga kanohi ina riri, ka whakahaerehia e ngā peka nekeneke o tēnei io. E rima ōna peka matua. Me titiro tātou ki tēnei ripanga kia mārama ai.
| Ingoa o te peka io | Mahi matua |
|---|---|
| Peka o mua (wā) | Ka whakahaere i ngā uaua o tō rae. Mā tēnei peka koe e āwhina ki te whakakōkī i te kanohi ina ohorere koe, ina riri rānei. |
| Peka zigomatic | Koinei te mea e āwhina ana i a koe ki te kati pūmau i ō kanohi. Ina moe koe, ina manawa koe i te puehu, ka kati ō kanohi nā tēnei peka. |
| Peka o te waha | Ka āwhina i te whakaara ake i tō ngutu o runga me ngā kokonga o tō waha ina menemene koe. Ka uru atu hoki ki te neke i tō ihu me te kimo o ō kanohi. |
| Peka o te kauae taha | Ka āwhina i a koe ki te kukume i tō ngutu o raro ki raro, pērā i te wā e pouri ana koe. Ka whakahaere hoki i tētahi uaua iti i roto i te taringa, hei āwhina i te tiaki i ō taringa mai i ngā haruru nui. |
| Peka o te kaki | He uaua i te kaki (uaua platysma) te kaiwhakahaere me te āwhina i ngā nekehanga o te kauae me ngā kokonga o raro o te waha. |
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Check Availability →Kei hea te tūnga o tēnei io kanohi i roto i te pane?
He ahua uaua te ara o tēnei. He rite ki ngā manga o te rākau e manga mai ana i te pakiaka.
- Ka tīmata tēnei i te pūtake roro, te wāhanga o raro rawa o te roro.
- Kātahi ka haere mā te pūtake o te angaanga.
- Ka tae tēnei ki te mata mā roto i tētahi kōhao iti i roto i te wheua e tata ana ki te taringa.
- Mai i reira, ka manga atu i te taha o te repe parotid, tētahi o ā tātou repe huware matua, ka horapa puta noa i te mata.
He aha te mea ka tupu mēnā ka pakaru te io o te kanohi?
Ki te pakaru tēnei io, kāore e taea te mahi tika i ngā mahi e whakahaeretia ana e ia. Ka kiia tēnei he Pararutiki o te Io o te Kanohi.Ko te tikanga o te kupu "Parara" he "parara" he "koretake" rānei. He maha ngā take mō tēnei kino.
- Ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate: Ngā mate e whakaekea ai ngā io e te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana, pērā i te mate Guillain-Barré me te sarcoidosis.
- Ngā pukupuku me ngā mate pukupuku: Ka taea e ngā mea pēnei i ngā pukupuku repe huware me ngā pukupuku roro (meningioma) te pēhi i te io.
- Ngā mate taringa, ngā pukupuku rānei: Ka taea hoki e ngā mate taringa me ngā pukupuku i roto i te taringa, pērā i ngā neuromas acoustic, te kino i tēnei io.
- Ngā whara o te upoko me te kanohi: Ngā whara o te upoko me ngā wheua o te kanohi i puta mai i tētahi aituā.
- Ētahi pokanga: Tērā pea ka pakaru tēnei io i te wā o ētahi pokanga kanohi, tae atu ki ngā pokanga whakapaipai (whakahou kanohi).
- Ngā mate urutā: Ko ētahi mate kitakita, pērā i te mate Lyme.
- Whiu: Ka ngaro pea te mahi a tēnei io nā te kino o ngā pūtau roro nā te korenga o te rere o te toto ki te roro.
Ko te mea nui, ki te pāngia koe e te ngoikore ohorere, te māuiui rānei i te taha kotahi o tō mata, he mea nui kia haere tonu koe ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera , he tohu pea tēnei nō te whiu.
Ngā momo matua o te pararutiki o te io kanohi
- Te pararutiki a Bell: Koinei te mate tino noa. I roto i tēnei mate, ka korekore te taha kotahi o te mata. Ko ngā tohu ko te piko o te waha ina menemene ana, me te uaua ki te kati i ngā kanohi. I te nuinga o te wā, he wā poto noa iho tēnei, ā, ka taea te rongoā. Heoi, i te mea he rite ēnei tohu ki ērā o te whiu, he mea nui kia kite i te tākuta kia mōhio ai ehara i te whiu.
- Te mate Ramsay Hunt: He raruraru tēnei nō te huaketo varicella-zoster, e hua ai te rewharewha, te shingle rānei. Haunga te pararutiki o te kanohi, ka taea hoki e ia te mamae nui o te taringa me te pupuhi mamae o te taringa, te mata, te roto rānei o te waha .
I ētahi wā ka nui rawa te mahi a tēnei io, ā, ka tīmata te wiriwiri pinepine o ngā uaua o te mata. Ka kiia tēnei he hemifacial spasm .
He aha ngā tohu o te pakaru o te io o te mata?
Ka rerekē pea ngā tohu i runga i te wāhi i pakaru ai te io me te take. Ka taea ēnei te noho rangitahi, te noho pumau rānei. Me titiro tātou ki ngā tohu matua.
| Tohu | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| ngoikore o te uaua o te kanohi | Pararutiki wāhanga, pararutiki katoa rānei o tetahi taha o te mata. Kāore e taea te menemene, te kōingo rānei. |
| Ngā tukemata me ngā kamo e piko ana | Te piko o te tukemata me te kamo i te taha e pāngia ana. |
| Te uaua ki te kati i te kanohi | Te kore e taea te kimo, te kati rānei i te kanohi. |
| Ngā kanohi maroke | Ngā kanohi maroke nā te iti o te hanga roimata. |
| Hyperacusis | Te whakaaro he tino nui te haruru o ngā oro noa. |
| Te pupuhi/te totohu | Te waha e tōia ana ki te taha ina menemene ana, ina kōrero ana rānei. Te turuturu o te huware i te kokonga o te waha. |
| Te uaua ki te kai me te inu | He uaua ki te pupuri i te kai i roto i te mangai, me te wai e puta mai ana i te mangai i te wa e inu ana. |
| Te ngaronga o te reka me te waha maroke | Ngā panonitanga o te kare ā-roto o te arero me te waha maroke nā te iti o te hanga huware. |
Mena kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia tirohia koe e te tākuta . Nā te mea he mea nui pea te take o tēnei. Ma tō tākuta e whakahaere ngā whakamātautau e tika ana, e kimi te tino take, ā, ka tohua te maimoatanga e tika ana.
Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o ō tātou uaua kanohi?
I ētahi wā, kāore e taea te ārai i te kino o tēnei io. Engari he iti noa ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o tō tātou pūnaha io katoa, tae atu ki te Io Kanohi.
- Kai i ngā kai whai kiko: Tāpirihia ki tō kai ngā kai kei roto te huaora D me te huaora B12 (ika, miraka, hua manu, huawhenua matomato), he mea tino nui ēnei mō te hauora o ngā io.
- Whakahaerehia ngā mate pūmau: Ka taea e ngā mate pēnei i te mate huka me te toto toto tiketike te kino ki ngā io. Nō reira, whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, ā, whakahaerea pai ēnei mate.
- Āraia te kai hikareti: Ka whakaitihia e te kai hikareti te rere o te toto ki ngā io. Nō reira, ki te kai hikareti koe, rapua he āwhina hei whakamutu.
- Kia mau ki te taumaha hauora: He mea pai te pupuri i te taumaha hauora e tika ana mō te tinana mō te hauora whānui.
- Whakaitihia te ahotea: He pai hoki mō te pūnaha io te whakaiti i te ahotea i te huarahi e pai ana ki a koe, pērā i te whakaaroaro, te hikoi rānei.
- Tiakina tō upoko: He mea tino nui te tiaki i tō upoko mai i ngā aituā. Kia mau ki te potae ina takaro hākinakina, ina eke pahikara, ina eke motopaika rānei.
Hei whakamutunga, me whakawhetai tātou mō te Io o te Kanohi, e āwhina ana i a tātou ki te mahi i ngā mea nui o ia rā, pērā i te menemene, te kai reka, me te kati i ō tātou kanohi. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te ngoikore o te kanohi, e tētahi atu tohu rānei kua whakahuatia i roto i tēnei tuhinga, tera pea nā te kino o te io. Nō reira, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu, me te kōrero mō tēnei mea.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te Io Kanohi he io e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi maha, pērā i te āhua o te kanohi, te reka o te kai, me te whakaputa roimata me te huware.
- Kaua rawa e warewarehia te ngoikore ohorere, te tūpoupou, te ngoikore rānei o te taha kotahi o te mata. He tohu pea tēnei nō te whiu, nō reira haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata o te hōhipera (ETU).
- Ka pāngia pea te kanohi e ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te Bell's Palsy, engari he mea nui kia kite i te tākuta i te tuatahi kia kore ai he tino take kino.
- Mā te kai i tētahi kai taurite, te whakahaere i ngā mate pūmau, te karo i te momi hikareti, me te tiaki i tō mahunga ka āwhina i te pupuri i te hauora o tō pūnaha io katoa.
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