I ētahi wā ka pā mai te mamae e kore e taea te whakamanawanui, kāore? He mamae nui tēnei mō te tangata e ora ana me te mate pukupuku. I ēnei wā, ina kore e taea e ngā rongoā whakamamae noa te whakaora, ka tohua pea e ngā tākuta he rongoā motuhake, he tino kaha. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi o aua rongoā, he rehu ihu. Ko te Fentanyl Nasal Spray tēnei.
He aha te Fentanyl?
He kupu ngāwari, he tino kaha te rongoā mamae o te fentanyl. Nō roto i tētahi momo rongoā e kiia nei ko ngā opioid. Mā te aukati i ngā tohu mamae ki te roro, ka whakaiti i te kare o te mamae.
Ehara tēnei rongoā i te rongoā mō te ānini noa, te mamae tuara rānei. E whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i te mamae ohorere mō te hunga kua tango kē i ētahi atu rongoā whakamamae mamae kaha hei whakahaere i te mamae nui. Arā, he rongoā e whakamahia ana i ngā wā tino motuhake anake, i raro i te tirotiro a te tākuta.
Ngā mea me kōrero e koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i tēnei rongoā
I mua i te hoatutanga o tēnei rongoā ki a koe, me mōhio tō tākuta ki tō hītori hauora katoa. Nā te mea he mōrearea pea te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā me ētahi āhuatanga hauora. Nō reira, ki te mea kei a koe tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta.
| Mate, āhua rānei | He aha tātou me kī atu ai, me te kore e huna? |
|---|---|
| Te waranga ki te waipiro, ki te tarukino rānei | Kei roto hoki i tēnei rongoā te mōrearea o te waranga, nō reira he mea nui kia mōhio tō tākuta ki tēnei. |
| He whara o te upoko, he pukupuku roro, he hopuhopu rānei | Ka kino rawa atu ēnei āhuatanga nā te mea ka pā tēnei rongoā ki te mahi a te roro. |
| Ngā mate pūkahukahu, ngā uauatanga manawa pērā i te mate huango | Nā te mea ka taea e te fentanyl te whakaroa i te manawa, ka taea hoki e ia te whakararu i ngā āhuatanga manawa o nāianei. |
| Mate ate, mate tākihi rānei | Nā te mea ka pā tēnei okana ki te tukanga tango i ngā rongoā mai i te tinana, me whakarerekē pea te horopeta. |
| Te mate ngakau, te toto toto iti rānei | Tērā pea ka whakahekehia e tēnei rongoā te toto totoka, ka pā rānei ki te tere o te manawa. |
| Te mate hinengaro, te haputanga, te whāngai u rānei | I ēnei āhuatanga, he mea nui te rapu tohutohu hauora nā te mea he rerekē pea ngā pānga o te rongoā ki te whaea me te tamaiti. |
| Mate pāwera ki ētahi atu rongoā, kai, matū rānei | He mea nui kia mōhio koe mēnā he mate pāwera koe ki te fentanyl, ki tētahi atu rānei o ngā kai o roto. |
Me pēhea taku whakamahi i tēnei rongoā?
He rehu ihu tēnei. Ko te mea nui ko te whakamahi kia rite ki tā te tākuta i tohutohu ai, me te nui anake e tohutohu ai ia. Kaua e whakamahi pinepine, kaua hoki e nui atu i te mea kua tohua. Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio me pēhea te whakamahi tika i te rehu, pātai atu anō ki tō tākuta.
He rongoā tēnei kua tohua māu anake. Kaua rawa, ahakoa pēhea, e tohaina tēnei rongoā ki tētahi atu, e hoatu rānei ki tētahi atu. He tino morearea, ā, he ture kore hoki.
A, mēnā ka nui rawa taku horopeta?
Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui atu te rongoā i tangohia e koe i tō whakaaro, waea atu tonu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital, haere rānei ki te ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) o te hōhipera tata. Ehara tēnei i te mea hei whakaroa.
Ētahi atu mea ka taunekeneke pea me te rongoā
He mea tino nui tēnei. He rongoā kaha te Fentanyl ka taea te tauhohe ki te maha atu o ngā rongoā, tae atu ki ētahi kai me ngā inu, ka puta he pānga kino nui.
- He tino morearea te tango i tēnei rongoā me te waipiro .
- Ētahi rongoā mō te makariri, te mare, me te mate pāwera (Antihistamine)
- Rongoā mō te manukanuka, te moe rānei
- Ko ētahi rongoā e whakamahia ana mō te pouri
- Ko ētahi rongoā ārai huaketo e tangohia ana mō te HIV, te AIDS rānei
- Ko ētahi rongoā harore me ngā paturopi
- Wai karepe
- Ētahi atu rongoā opioid mō te mamae, te mare rānei
Kāore i te oti tēnei rārangi. Nō reira, kia mōhio koe ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe (tae atu ki ngā huaora, ngā rongoā tuku iho, me ngā tāpiringa), tae atu ki ō tikanga (te inu waipiro, te momi hikareti), me te kore e huna i tetahi mea.
Ngā mea hei maumahara māu i te wā e whakamahia ana te rongoā
- Te rerekētanga i waenga i te manawanui me te waranga: Ina roa koe e tango ana i tēnei rongoā, tērā pea ka kitea e koe kāore e ranea te horopeta i pai mōu i mua. Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'manawanui'. He mea noa tēnei, ehara i te waranga. Ko te waranga ko te whakamahinga o te rongoā hei whakangahau me te kore he take hauora. Ahakoa kei te tango koe i te rongoā mō te mamae, ehara i te mea ka waranga. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakarerekē i te horopeta, kei tō tākuta te tikanga.
- Kaua e mutu ohorere: Kaua e mutu ohorere te tango i te rongoā me te kore he tohutohu a tō tākuta. Mā te mahi pera ka pā mai he pānga kino (ngā tohu whakamutu). Ki te mutu koe, me whakaiti haere te horopeta, e ai ki tā tō tākuta e tohutohu ana.
- Kia tūpato ki te Naloxone: He maimoatanga ohorere tēnei mō te nui rawa o te opioid. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei rongoā, me pēhea te tiki, me pēhea hoki te whakamahi. He mea nui kia mōhio tō whānau ki tēnei mea.
- Te hiamoe me te whanoke: Tērā pea ka meinga koe e tēnei rongoā kia hiamoe, kia whanoke hoki. Nō reira, karohia te taraiwa, te whakahaere mīhini rānei kia mōhio rā anō koe ki tōna pānga ki a koe. Mena he kaumātua koe, whakatikahia, nohoia hoki i ngā wā katoa hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hinga.
- Te kōroke: He pānga taha noa te kōroke o tēnei rongoā. Mena he uaua ki a koe te neke i te puku mō ngā rā e 3 neke atu, kōrero ki tō tākuta.
He aha ngā pānga taha ka puta?
| Pānga taha | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā pānga kino nui me ripoata tonu ki tō tākuta, ki te ETU rānei | |
| Ngā uruparenga mate pāwera | He ponana kiri, he mākūkū, he pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, o te arero, o te korokoro rānei. |
| Te pouri o te pūnaha io matua (te pouri o te pūnaha io matua) | Te manawa puhoi rawa, te manawa pāpaku rānei, te uaua ki te manawa, te hiamoe nui, te kore mohio, te kore e taea te oho ake. |
| Te toto toto iti | Te whanoke nui, te ngoikore, te tirohanga pōuri. |
| Ngā pānga taha e memeha haere ana, engari me pūrongo ki te tākuta mēnā ka mau tonu | |
| Te kōroke | Ngā tūtae maroke, mārō. |
| Pōuri/Hiamoe | He māmā te āhua. |
| Whakapairuaki/Ruaki | Te māuiui o tō puku. |
Me pēhea te pupuri i te rongoā kia haumaru?
Kaua rawa e waiho tēnei rongoā ki te wāhi e taea ai e ngā tamariki nohinohi, e ngā mōkai rānei te hopu. Ka mate pea mēnā ka whakamahia e te tamaiti nohinohi. Nō reira, me pupuri tonu tēnei rongoā ki te wāhi haumaru ka taea te raka me te kati.
He mea nui anō hoki kia maka haumaru ngā rongoā kāore anō kia whakamahia, kua pau te wā. He kaupapa ā ētahi whare rongoā, ā ētahi tari kāwanatanga rānei hei tango i ēnei rongoā. Ki te kore e kitea he huarahi hei mahi i tēnā, me tuku ki te wharepaku. Hei ārai i tētahi atu kei whakamahi tūpono i a rātou nā te kaha o ēnei rongoā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rongoā tino kaha te rehu ihu Fentanyl mō te mamae nui. Me ata whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora, me ō tikanga (pērā i te inu waipiro) me te kore e huna i tetahi mea.
- Āta karohia te taraiwa me te mahi i ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia aro nui i muri i te tango i tēnei rongoā, i te mea ka pā mai pea te hiamoe me te whanoke.
- Kaua rawa e tohaina tēnei rongoā ki ētahi atu. Penapena ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai te toro atu.
- Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi pānga kino pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te hiamoe nui, te kore rānei e taea te oho ake, haere tonu ki te ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit).
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