Kāore rānei tāu tamaiti e uru atu ki te taha o ētahi atu tamariki? Kei te takaro ko ia anake i roto i tōna ao? Kāore rānei ia e titiro tika ana ki ō kanohi ina kōrero koe? He mea noa ki a koe hei mātua te mataku me te manukanuka ina kite koe i ngā mea pēnei. He maha ngā tāngata e manukanuka ana ina rongo rātou i te kupu " autism ". Engari i mua i tō tātou mataku nui mō tēnei, me mārama tātou he aha tonu tēnei āhuatanga. Nā te mea, ko te mōhiotanga tika te otinga pai rawa atu mō ngā mea katoa.
He aha te autism tūturu?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ehara te autism i te mate. He mate whanaketanga me te mahi o te roro. E kiia ana e ngā tākuta ko te Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . E mōhio ana koe he aha i kiia ai he "spectrum"? Nā te mea he rerekē te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki ia tangata. Pērā i ngā tae o te āniwaniwa. Ka rerekē rawa ngā tohu, te kaha o aua tohu, me te taumata tautoko e hiahiatia ana e rātou.
He tohu tēnei e kitea ana i mua i te toru tau te pakeke o te tamaiti. He mate anō hoki tēnei mō te wā katoa. He rerekē te tirohanga a te tangata whai autism ki te ao, te mārama ki te ao, me te taunekeneke ki ētahi atu i tō te tangata. Tērā pea he uaua ki a rātou ngā mea pēnei i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā whanaungatanga pāpori, me te ako.
He aha ngā tohu matua o te autism?
Ahakoa he rerekē ngā tohu o te autism i ia tangata, he rite tonu ētahi āhuatanga. Me titiro tātou ki te kitea o ēnei tohu i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke.
| Kāwai āhuatanga | Ngā tohu noa (tamariki me ngā pakeke) |
|---|---|
| Ngā whanaungatanga pāpori me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero |
|
| Ngā Whēkenga Whakahou | |
| Te Tairongo o te Pūoko | |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga |
He aha te 'Stimming'?
Tērā pea kua kite koe i ētahi tāngata whai autism e mahi ana i ētahi mea pēnei i te whakakorikori i ō rātou tinana, te papaki ringa rānei. Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'stimming'. Ka mahi rātou i tēnei hei whakahaere i ō rātou kare ā-roto ina harikoa, ina hoha, ina ahotea, ina manukanuka rānei. Koinei tā rātou huarahi ahurei ki te aro atu.
He aha te 'Meltdown'?
Ehara te ngaungau i te mea he riri noa iho. He tauhohenga kore e taea te whakahaere e puta ana ina kore e taea e te tangata whai autism te aro atu ki ngā whakaohooho mai i tōna taiao (ngā haruru, ngā mano tini). I tēnei wā, ka hamama pea rātou, ka tangi, ka takahuri rānei ki runga i te papa. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, ko te mea nui ko te whakarato i tētahi wāhi haumaru, marino hoki mō rātou, me te manawanui.
He aha ngā pūtake o te autism? Nā ngā kano ārai mate rānei i hua mai ai?
Kāore anō kia kitea te tino pūtake o te autism.Engari kua kitea e ngā rangahau he pānga tēnei ki te huinga o ngā āhuatanga ira me te taiao.
- Te awe ira: Mena he autism tō tetahi o te whānau, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi atu ki te pāngia e te autism.
- Ētahi atu āhuatanga mōrearea: Ka piki ake te mōrearea mā ngā mea pēnei i te pakeke haere o te mātua, ētahi raruraru i te wā e hapu ana, me te whānautanga me te taumaha iti rawa i te whānautanga.
Ko te mea nui rawa atu: Kāore he hononga i waenga i ngā kano kano me te autism. Kua whakaūngia tēnei e ngā mano tini o ngā rangahau huri noa i te ao. He kōrero teka noa iho te kōrero e pā ana ki te autism nā ngā kano kano. Mā te werohanga i tāu tamaiti ka taea te tiaki i a ia mai i ngā mate kino. Mena he ruarua āu mō tēnei, tena koa kōrero ki tō tākuta tamariki .
Me pēhea te tautuhi i tēnei mate?
Kāore e taea te tautuhi i te autism mā te whakamātautau toto, mā te matawai rānei. Ka tautuhia mā te tirotiro i ngā whanonga o te tamaiti, ngā tauira whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me tōna whanaketanga.
1. Tirotiro Whanaketanga: Ka aroturukihia e tō tākuta te whanaketanga noa o tāu tamaiti (te kōrero, te hikoi, te tākaro) i te whare hauora. Mēnā ka kitea he whakaroa, he huringa rānei, ka tukuna koe e ia mō ētahi atu whakamātautau.
2. Aromatawai Whānui: I konei, ka āta tirotirohia te tamaiti e tētahi rōpū tohunga, pērā i te tohunga hinengaro tamariki me te tohunga tamariki whanaketanga-whanonga, ka kohia ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā mātua, ā, ka whakaū mēnā kei te noho tēnei āhuatanga mā roto i ngā whakamātautau maha.
Mena he āwangawanga āu mō tāu tamaiti, kāore he wā roa ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mōna. Mā te wawe o te kitenga, ka pai ake te āwhina i te tamaiti.
He aha ngā maimoatanga me ngā tautoko? Me pēhea te karo i ngā maimoatanga rūpahu?
Ko te mea tuatahi hei maumahara , ehara te autism i te mate e taea te "whakaora". Ko te tikanga o te "maimoatanga" i konei ko te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga o te tamaiti me te whakapakari i a rātou ki te aro atu ki ngā wero o te oranga o ia rā.
He maha ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua:
- Ngā Whakaora Whanoke: Mā ngā tikanga pēnei i te ABA (Tātari Whanoke Āhua) koe e ako ki te whakapai ake i ngā whanonga pai me te whakahaere i ngā whanonga uaua.
- Ngā Whakaora Whanaketanga:
- Whakaora Kōrero: Whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga kōrero.
- Whakaora Mahi: Āwhina i a koe anō ki ngā mahi o ia rā (te kakahu, te kai).
- Whakaora Tinana: Whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga e pā ana ki ngā nekehanga tinana.
- Ngā Whakaora Hinengaro: Ka taea e ngā tikanga pēnei i te Whakaora Hinengaro-Whanoke (CBT) te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te manukanuka me te pouri.
Whakatūpato! Kaua e māmingatia e ngā maimoatanga rūpahu!
Kāore he rongoā o te ao e kī ana ka "whakaora katoa" i te autism. Ko te nuinga o ēnei kereme he tinihanga morearea i hangaia me te whakaaro ki te mahi moni. Kaua e wareware ki ēnei e whai ake nei.
| Ngā 'maimoatanga rūpahu' mōrearea hei karo |
|---|
| - Whakaora Chelation: He tikanga morearea e kīia ana ka taea te tango i ngā konganuku taumaha mai i te tinana. - Hauhā hauota (MMS): He matū paitini tēnei. - Ngā huaora nui: He mea morearea te tango i ēnei me te kore he tohutohu hauora. - Kano ārai mate GcMAF: he momo kano ārai mate mōrearea, kāore i whakaaetia. - Te miraka kamera mata. |
Ki te pānuitia he maimoatanga hei "merekara" he "rongoa tere" rānei, whakaarohia kia rua ngā wā. Kōrerohia tonutia te maimoatanga ki tō tākuta.
Me pēhea te āwhina i te tamaiti?
Ko te huarahi pai hei āwhina i tētahi tamaiti autism ko te mārama, te manawanui, me te aroha.
- Kōrero mārama: Kōrerohia ngā rerenga kōrero māmā, poto. Kōrerohia te ingoa o te tamaiti.
- Kia mau ki tētahi mahinga o ia rā: Kāore rātou e pai ki ngā huringa ohorere o ia rā.
- Tautokohia ō rātou hiahia: Mena he tino pūkenga rātou ki tētahi mea, whakatenatenahia.
- Waihangatia he taiao tairongo: Whakaitihia ngā haruru nui, ngā rama kanapa, ka waihanga i tētahi wāhi i te kāinga hei whakangā mā rātou.
- Whakaakohia koe anō: Pānuihia ngā kōrero mō te autism mai i ngā puna pono, pātai atu ki tō tākuta. Ko te nui ake o tō mōhio, ko te nui ake o tō āwhina i tāu tamaiti.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te autism i te mate, he mate roro. He motuhake ia tangata, ia tangata.
- Kāore ngā kano ārai mate e hua ai te autism. Kua whakamātauhia tēnei e te pūtaiao.
- He mea tino nui te tautuhi wawe me te whakarato wawe i te tautoko hauora e tika ana, mō te heke mai o te tamaiti.
- Kāore e taea te "whakaora" i te autism, engari mā te tautoko me te rongoā tika, ka taea e rātou te ora angitu, te harikoa hoki.
- Me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta , ki tētahi tohunga rānei, mō ngā maimoatanga me ngā tohutohu. Kaua rawa e mānumanutia e ngā maimoatanga rūpahu e kitea ana e koe i runga i te ipurangi.
- Ko tō aroha, tō manawanui me tō māramatanga ngā taonga tino nui ka riro mai i a rātou.
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