Kāore rānei tāu tamaiti e uru atu ki te taha o ētahi atu tamariki? Kei te takaro ko ia anake i roto i tōna ao? Kāore rānei ia e titiro tika ana ki ō kanohi ina kōrero koe? He mea noa ki a koe hei mātua te mataku me te manukanuka ina kite koe i ngā mea pēnei. He maha ngā tāngata e manukanuka ana ina rongo rātou i te kupu " autism ". Engari i mua i tō tātou mataku nui mō tēnei, me mārama tātou he aha tonu tēnei āhuatanga. Nā te mea, ko te mōhiotanga tika te otinga pai rawa atu mō ngā mea katoa.
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He aha te autism tūturu?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ehara te autism i te mate. He mate whanaketanga me te mahi o te roro. E kiia ana e ngā tākuta ko te Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . E mōhio ana koe he aha i kiia ai he "spectrum"? Nā te mea he rerekē te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki ia tangata. Pērā i ngā tae o te āniwaniwa. Ka rerekē rawa ngā tohu, te kaha o aua tohu, me te taumata tautoko e hiahiatia ana e rātou.
He tohu tēnei e kitea ana i mua i te toru tau te pakeke o te tamaiti. He mate anō hoki tēnei mō te wā katoa. He rerekē te tirohanga a te tangata whai autism ki te ao, te mārama ki te ao, me te taunekeneke ki ētahi atu i tō te tangata. Tērā pea he uaua ki a rātou ngā mea pēnei i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā whanaungatanga pāpori, me te ako.
He aha ngā tohu matua o te autism?
Ahakoa he rerekē ngā tohu o te autism i ia tangata, he rite tonu ētahi āhuatanga. Me titiro tātou ki te kitea o ēnei tohu i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke.
| Kāwai āhuatanga | Ngā tohu noa (tamariki me ngā pakeke) |
|---|---|
| Ngā whanaungatanga pāpori me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero |
|
| Ngā Whēkenga Whakahou | |
| Te Tairongo o te Pūoko | |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga |
He aha te 'Stimming'?
Tērā pea kua kite koe i ētahi tāngata whai autism e mahi ana i ētahi mea pēnei i te whakakorikori i ō rātou tinana, te papaki ringa rānei. Ka kiia tēnei ko te 'stimming'. Ka mahi rātou i tēnei hei whakahaere i ō rātou kare ā-roto ina harikoa, ina hoha, ina ahotea, ina manukanuka rānei. Koinei tā rātou huarahi ahurei ki te aro atu.
He aha te 'Meltdown'?
Ehara te ngaungau i te mea he riri noa iho. He tauhohenga kore e taea te whakahaere e puta ana ina kore e taea e te tangata whai autism te aro atu ki ngā whakaohooho mai i tōna taiao (ngā haruru, ngā mano tini). I tēnei wā, ka hamama pea rātou, ka tangi, ka takahuri rānei ki runga i te papa. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, ko te mea nui ko te whakarato i tētahi wāhi haumaru, marino hoki mō rātou, me te manawanui.
He aha ngā pūtake o te autism? Nā ngā kano ārai mate rānei i hua mai ai?
Kāore anō kia kitea te tino pūtake o te autism.Engari kua kitea e ngā rangahau he pānga tēnei ki te huinga o ngā āhuatanga ira me te taiao.
- Te awe ira: Mena he autism tō tetahi o te whānau, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi atu ki te pāngia e te autism.
- Ētahi atu āhuatanga mōrearea: Ka piki ake te mōrearea mā ngā mea pēnei i te pakeke haere o te mātua, ētahi raruraru i te wā e hapu ana, me te whānautanga me te taumaha iti rawa i te whānautanga.
Ko te mea nui rawa atu: Kāore he hononga i waenga i ngā kano kano me te autism. Kua whakaūngia tēnei e ngā mano tini o ngā rangahau huri noa i te ao. He kōrero teka noa iho te kōrero e pā ana ki te autism nā ngā kano kano. Mā te werohanga i tāu tamaiti ka taea te tiaki i a ia mai i ngā mate kino. Mena he ruarua āu mō tēnei, tena koa kōrero ki tō tākuta tamariki .
Me pēhea te tautuhi i tēnei mate?
Kāore e taea te tautuhi i te autism mā te whakamātautau toto, mā te matawai rānei. Ka tautuhia mā te tirotiro i ngā whanonga o te tamaiti, ngā tauira whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me tōna whanaketanga.
1. Tirotiro Whanaketanga: Ka aroturukihia e tō tākuta te whanaketanga noa o tāu tamaiti (te kōrero, te hikoi, te tākaro) i te whare hauora. Mēnā ka kitea he whakaroa, he huringa rānei, ka tukuna koe e ia mō ētahi atu whakamātautau.
2. Aromatawai Whānui: I konei, ka āta tirotirohia te tamaiti e tētahi rōpū tohunga, pērā i te tohunga hinengaro tamariki me te tohunga tamariki whanaketanga-whanonga, ka kohia ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā mātua, ā, ka whakaū mēnā kei te noho tēnei āhuatanga mā roto i ngā whakamātautau maha.
Mena he āwangawanga āu mō tāu tamaiti, kāore he wā roa ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mōna. Mā te wawe o te kitenga, ka pai ake te āwhina i te tamaiti.
He aha ngā maimoatanga me ngā tautoko? Me pēhea te karo i ngā maimoatanga rūpahu?
Ko te mea tuatahi hei maumahara , ehara te autism i te mate e taea te "whakaora". Ko te tikanga o te "maimoatanga" i konei ko te whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga o te tamaiti me te whakapakari i a rātou ki te aro atu ki ngā wero o te oranga o ia rā.
He maha ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua:
- Ngā Whakaora Whanoke: Mā ngā tikanga pēnei i te ABA (Tātari Whanoke Āhua) koe e ako ki te whakapai ake i ngā whanonga pai me te whakahaere i ngā whanonga uaua.
- Ngā Whakaora Whanaketanga:
- Whakaora Kōrero: Whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga kōrero.
- Whakaora Mahi: Āwhina i a koe anō ki ngā mahi o ia rā (te kakahu, te kai).
- Whakaora Tinana: Whakapai ake i ngā pūkenga e pā ana ki ngā nekehanga tinana.
- Ngā Whakaora Hinengaro: Ka taea e ngā tikanga pēnei i te Whakaora Hinengaro-Whanoke (CBT) te āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te manukanuka me te pouri.
Whakatūpato! Kaua e māmingatia e ngā maimoatanga rūpahu!
Kāore he rongoā o te ao e kī ana ka "whakaora katoa" i te autism. Ko te nuinga o ēnei kereme he tinihanga morearea i hangaia me te whakaaro ki te mahi moni. Kaua e wareware ki ēnei e whai ake nei.
| Ngā 'maimoatanga rūpahu' mōrearea hei karo |
|---|
| - Whakaora Chelation: He tikanga morearea e kīia ana ka taea te tango i ngā konganuku taumaha mai i te tinana. - Hauhā hauota (MMS): He matū paitini tēnei. - Ngā huaora nui: He mea morearea te tango i ēnei me te kore he tohutohu hauora. - Kano ārai mate GcMAF: he momo kano ārai mate mōrearea, kāore i whakaaetia. - Te miraka kamera mata. |
Ki te pānuitia he maimoatanga hei "merekara" he "rongoa tere" rānei, whakaarohia kia rua ngā wā. Kōrerohia tonutia te maimoatanga ki tō tākuta.
Me pēhea te āwhina i te tamaiti?
Ko te huarahi pai hei āwhina i tētahi tamaiti autism ko te mārama, te manawanui, me te aroha.
- Kōrero mārama: Kōrerohia ngā rerenga kōrero māmā, poto. Kōrerohia te ingoa o te tamaiti.
- Kia mau ki tētahi mahinga o ia rā: Kāore rātou e pai ki ngā huringa ohorere o ia rā.
- Tautokohia ō rātou hiahia: Mena he tino pūkenga rātou ki tētahi mea, whakatenatenahia.
- Waihangatia he taiao tairongo: Whakaitihia ngā haruru nui, ngā rama kanapa, ka waihanga i tētahi wāhi i te kāinga hei whakangā mā rātou.
- Whakaakohia koe anō: Pānuihia ngā kōrero mō te autism mai i ngā puna pono, pātai atu ki tō tākuta. Ko te nui ake o tō mōhio, ko te nui ake o tō āwhina i tāu tamaiti.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te autism i te mate, he mate roro. He motuhake ia tangata, ia tangata.
- Kāore ngā kano ārai mate e hua ai te autism. Kua whakamātauhia tēnei e te pūtaiao.
- He mea tino nui te tautuhi wawe me te whakarato wawe i te tautoko hauora e tika ana, mō te heke mai o te tamaiti.
- Kāore e taea te "whakaora" i te autism, engari mā te tautoko me te rongoā tika, ka taea e rātou te ora angitu, te harikoa hoki.
- Me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta , ki tētahi tohunga rānei, mō ngā maimoatanga me ngā tohutohu. Kaua rawa e mānumanutia e ngā maimoatanga rūpahu e kitea ana e koe i runga i te ipurangi.
- Ko tō aroha, tō manawanui me tō māramatanga ngā taonga tino nui ka riro mai i a rātou.
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