Kei te āwangawanga tāu tamaiti ki te tākaro, ki te whakawhanaunga rānei ki ētahi atu tamariki? Kua roa kē ia e whakawhanake ana i tana kōrero e tika ana mō tōna pakeke? Kei te takaro tonu rānei ia i taua momo kēmu? He mea noa ki ētahi mātua te mataku me te manukanuka ina kite rātou i ngā mea pēnei. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te autism, he āhuatanga ka taea te whakaatu i ēnei tohu, ā, kei te kōrerohia whānuitia i roto i te hapori i tēnei wā.
He aha tonu te autism?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ehara te autism i te mate, ehara hoki i te mate hinengaro. He panonitanga tēnei i te whanaketanga me te mahi a te roro o te tamaiti. E kiia ana tēnei e mātou ko te Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) i roto i te rongoā. He mea nui te kupu 'spectrum' i konei. Whakaarohia he āniwaniwa. Pērā i te rerekētanga o ngā tae o te āniwaniwa, he rerekē rawa ngā pūkenga me ngā wero o ngā tamariki whai autism tetahi i tetahi. Ahakoa he iti noa te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e ētahi tamariki, ko ētahi atu he nui te tautoko mai i ngā pakeke i roto i ō rātou oranga o ia rā.
Ko te tikanga ka tīmata tēnei āhuatanga i te tamarikitanga, i mua i te 3 tau te pakeke. I ētahi wā, ka kitea ngā tohu tuatahi i te 12 marama te pakeke. E toru ngā wāhanga matua e pāngia ana e tēnei āhuatanga:
- Te taunekeneke pāpori : Me pēhea te hanga whanaungatanga ki ētahi atu.
- Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero: Me pēhea te kōrero me te whakawhitiwhiti whakaaro.
- Whanoke: Te āhua o ā rātou whanonga me tā rātou tirohanga ki te ao.
He aha te take he nui ake te hunga e pāngia ana e te autism i ēnei rā?
Kua kite pea koe i roto i ngā nūpepa, i te Ipurangi rānei, "kei te piki haere te tokomaha o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te autism ." Ina tirohia ngā raraunga i tukuna e ngā whakahaere hauora o te ao pērā i te CDC i te United States, ka kite koe kei te piki haere te ōrau o ngā tamariki kua tāpaetia he autism. Hei tauira, i te tau 2008, kotahi i roto i te 88 ngā tamariki i tāpaetia, i te tau 2020, kotahi i roto i te 36 ngā tamariki i tāpaetia.
Kaua e mataku i ēnei tatauranga. E kī ana ngā tohunga ehara i te mea kei te "piki haere" te autism te take matua o tēnei pikinga, engari kei te piki haere te mōhiotanga o ngā mātua, ngā kaiako, me ngā tākuta.
I mua, ko ngā tamariki he rerekē te whanonga, kāore hoki i kōrero, i tapaina he "kuware" he "tino uaua" rānei. Engari ināianei e mōhio ana tātou he tohu pea ēnei mō te autism. Ā, ki te mea he whakaroa te whanaketanga o te tamaiti, kei reira ngā tikanga tirotiro pai hei tautuhi wawe i a ia. Nō reira, ko te mea e tupu ana ko ngā tamariki kāore i tautuhia i mua kei te tautuhia tika inaianei.
He aha ētahi āhuatanga noa o te autism?
Kia maumahara, he rerekē ia tamaiti. Ahakoa he tohumate tēnei, ehara i te mea he autism tō tamaiti. Engari, ki te kite tonu koe i ētahi o ēnei tohumate, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora .
| Wāhanga e kitea ai ngā āhuatanga | Ngā tauira noa ka kitea e koe |
|---|---|
| Ngā whanaungatanga pāpori me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero |
|
| Ngā Whēkenga Whakahou | |
| Ngā Take Pūrongo |
He nui ake te pānga o tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā tama?
Ae, e ai ki ngā raraunga, e whā ngā wā ka kitea te autism i roto i ngā tama i ngā kōtiro. Heoi, i ngā wā tata nei, kua piki ake te mate i roto i ngā kōtiro. Nā te mea he rerekē ngā āhuatanga o ngā kōtiro, tera pea ka ngaro.
Me aha koe mēnā he ruarua koe mō tāu tamaiti?
Ko te mea nui kia kaua e mataku, engari me rapu tohutohu mai i ngā puna tika. Kaua e whakapono ki ngā mea katoa e pānuihia ana e koe i runga i te ipurangi. Mena he ruarua, he pātai rānei āu mō te whanaketanga, mō te whanonga rānei o tāu tamaiti, ko te mea pai ko te mahi:
1. Kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau.
2. Tirohia he Tākuta Tamariki.
Ka tirotirohia tāu tamaiti e te tākuta, ka whakarongo pai ki ō kitenga, ā, ki te tika, ka tukuna koe ki ētahi atu tohunga (hei tauira, he kaiwhakaora kōrero, he kaiwhakaora mahi) kua whakangungua motuhake ki te whanaketanga me te whanonga o te tamaiti.
Kia maumahara, he mea nui te tautuhi wawe me te wawaotanga wawe mō te heke mai o te tamaiti. Mā te whakarato i te tautoko me ngā maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e tāu tamaiti i te wā iti ka āwhina nui i a rātou ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou pūkenga me te whakahaere i ngā wero.
Ngā wero ka puta ake i te tipu haere o te tamaiti
I te taenga o ngā tamariki autism ki te taiohitanga, ka tūtaki pea rātou ki ngā wero hou. Tērā pea ka uaua ki a rātou te kimi hoa, te pupuri whanaungatanga, me te mārama ki ngā whanonga pāpori e tumanakohia ana i te kura, i te wāhi mahi rānei.
Waihoki, kei reira ētahi wā ka haere tahi te autism me ētahi atu āhuatanga pēnei i te manukanuka, te pouri , me te mate kore aro/tino pukumahi (ADHD) . Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia aro nui ki te hauora hinengaro o te tamaiti, me te rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā e tika ana.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te Mate Autōria (ASD) i te mate, engari he panoni i te whanaketanga me te mahi a te roro.
- Ko te take matua mō te pikinga ake o ngā tātaritanga autism i ēnei rā ko te pikinga ake o te mōhiotanga i waenga i te hapori me ngā tākuta mō te mate, kaua ko te pakarutanga mai o te mate.
- He ahurei ia tamaiti autō. He rerekē ō rātou pūkenga me ngā wero tetahi i tetahi.
- Mena he āwangawanga āu mō te whanonga, te whanaketanga rānei o tāu tamaiti, kaua e mataku, engari me rapu tohutohu mai i tētahi tākuta tamariki.
- Mā te tautuhi wawe i a rātou, me te whakarato i te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e te tamaiti, ka taea te āwhina i a rātou kia ora angitu, kia harikoa hoki.
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