He aha te glucagon? Me pēhea tana āwhina ki te whakahaere i tō huka toto?

Ka pōuri koe, ka pōuri hoki te mahunga i ētahi wā? Tērā pea ka puta tēnei ina hiakai koe? Ko tētahi o ngā take matua mō tēnei ko te hekenga o te taumata huka i roto i tō toto i raro i te taumata e hiahiatia ana. Nō reira, i tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tētahi homoni tino nui e whakamahia ana e tō tātou tinana hei pupuri i te taurite o tēnei taumata huka. Ko te glucagon tēnā.

He aha rawa te Glucagon?

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te glucagon he homoni e hangaia ana i roto i tō tātou tinana e āwhina ana ki te whakapiki i ngā taumata huka toto, arā, ngā taumata hukahuka , ina iti. He mea tino nui tēnei mō tō tātou tinana. Nā te mea me whai pūngao tō tātou roro, uaua, i roto i te poto, ia okana kia mahi ai. Ko te hukahuka te wahie matua e whakarato ana i taua pūngao.

Ka hangaia tēnei homoni glucagon i roto i tētahi okana e kiia nei ko te repeure, kei runga ake i tō tātou ate. Tērā pea ka mahara koe ko te homoni insulin, e whakahuatia pinepinetia ana ina kōrerohia te mate huka, ka hangaia anō hoki i roto i tēnei repeure.

Glucagon me te insulin: e rua ngā hoa e mahi tahi ana

He rite te glucagon me te insulin ki tētahi rōpū e mahi rerekē ana tetahi i tetahi, engari kotahi te whāinga e mahi tahi ana: te whakahaere i te huka toto i roto i te tinana.

• Te Inirini: I muri i tā tātou kai, ka piki ake te nui o te huka (glucose) i roto i ō tātou toto. Nō reira, ka tangohia e te homoni inirini taua huka tāpiri ka whakamahia e ngā pūtau o te tinana hei pūngao. Ka rongoatia rānei ki roto i te ate mō te whakamahinga i muri mai. He māmā noa iho, ka whakaitihia e te inirini ngā taumata huka toto.
• Glucagon: Ina kore tātou e kai mō ngā hāora, ina whakakorikori tinana rānei, ka heke te taumata huka toto. I taua wā, ka whakahohehia te glucagon, ā, ka tukuna he tohu ki te ate kia hurihia te huka kua rongoatia (ko te glycogen tēnei huka kua rongoatia) hei hukahuka, ka tukuna ki roto i te toto. He māmā noa iho, ka whakanuia e te glucagon ngā taumata huka toto.

Whakaarohia he rite ki te pauna. I tetahi taha, ka whakaitihia e te insulin te huka toto, i tetahi atu taha, ka whakapiki ake te glucagon i te huka toto, kia taurite ai te pauna.

He aha ngā pānga o tēnei ki te tangata e mate huka ana?

Ka whakararuraruhia tēnei taurite i roto i te tinana o te tangata mate huka.

• I muri i te kai:Ina kai te tangata noa, ka piki te taumata huka toto, ā, ka mutu noa te hanga o te glucagon. Nā te mea kei te whiwhi huka te tinana mai i waho, nō reira kāore e hiahiatia kia whakamahia te huka kua rongoatia. Engari kāore te tinana o te tangata mate huka e mārama pai ki tēnei tohu. Nō reira, ka haere tonu te hanga o te glucagon ahakoa kua kai. Nō reira, ka tāpirihia te huka mai i te kai me te toto, ā, ka tāpirihia hoki te huka mai i te ate. Mā tēnei ka piki rawa te taumata huka toto.

He aha mēnā ka heke whakarere te huka toto? - Te ngoikore o te toto (hypoglycemia)

Ko te hypoglycemia te wā e tino heke ana te taumata huka toto. He nui ake te tūponotanga ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki te hunga e tango ana i ngā rongoā mō te mate huka, inā koa te insulin. Heoi, he onge hoki te pānga ki te hunga kāore he mate huka.

Kia tirohia ngā tohu ka pā ki a koe ina puta tēnei mate. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi, e ētahi rānei o ēnei, me āwangawanga koe.

I ētahi wā, ka puta te hypoglycemia ahakoa i te wā e moe ana.Ki te tupu tēnei, tera pea ka moemoeā kino koe, ka hamama i a koe e moe ana, ka werawera koe, ā, ka tino ngenge, ka pōuri rānei koe ina oho ake i te ata.

Me aha koe mō te hypoglycemia ngawari?

Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu ngawari pēnei, ka taea e koe te whakahoki wawe i ngā taumata huka o tō toto mā te kai i tētahi mea he huka (papa hukahuka, he inu reka, he pūnu huka, he poro tōfe).

Me pēhea te whakaora ora o te glucagon i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere?

Ki te kaha rawa te hypoglycemia, ka hemo te tangata, ka moe pōrearea rānei. He nui ake tēnei mōrearea mō te hunga mate huka momo 1. Engari he mōrearea anō hoki mō te hunga e tango ana i te insulin mō te mate huka momo 2.

Ki te ngaro te mārama o te tangata nā te iti o te huka toto, kāore e taea te hoatu huka hei kai, hei inu rānei. Ina werohia tēnei glucagon i taua wā, ka tohu tika ki te ate kia tukuna te huka kua rongoatia ki roto i te toto. Nō reira, i roto i ētahi meneti, ka piki te taumata huka toto, ā, ka hoki anō te mārama o te tūroro.

Mena kei te mōrearea koe, tetahi rānei o tō whānau i te mate huka, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tō tākuta me te tiki i tētahi rongoā mō tētahi kete glucagon ohorere pēnei i tēnei.

• Ngā mea hei mōhio māu mō tēnei kete: Kei roto i tēnei kete te homoni glucagon i te ahua o te paura me te ngira me te wai. E whakamārama ana ngā tohutohu me pēhea te whakaranu tere i ngā mea e rua me te tuku i te werohanga.
• Whakaakohia te whānau me ngā hoa: Mena kei roto koe i te mōrearea, kia tino whakaakona tō whānau, ō hoa mahi, ō hoa tata rānei ki te tuku i tēnei kano ārai mate i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere. Mena ka ngaro tō mohiotanga, me tuku e tētahi atu te kano ārai mate.
• Whakamōhio atu ki te kura: Mena he mate huka tāu tamaiti, he mea nui kia whakamōhio atu koe ki te nēhi o te kura, ki tētahi kaiako whai kawenga rānei mō tēnei mea, ā, kia mau hoki he kete glucagon ki te kura.
• Tirohia te rā paunga: Tirohia te rā paunga i runga i tō kete glucagon i te iti rawa i ia ono marama, ā, me whakahau tō tākuta i tētahi mea hou mēnā e tika ana.

I muri i te werohanga glucagon, ahakoa kua hoki mai te mārama o te tūroro, he mea nui kia kite i te tākuta, kia haere rānei ki te hōhipera (ETU - Emergency Treatment Unit) i te wā e taea ai.