Me ako atu tātou mō te glucagon, e āwhina ana ki te whakahaere i ngā taumata huka o tō tinana.

Kua whakaaro koe me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā taumata huka toto? He mea motuhake tēnei e āwhina ana i tēnei mea, ko te Glucagon te ingoa. Pērā i te toa iti i roto i tō tātou tinana, ka ārai te Glucagon i te heke rawa o ngā taumata huka toto. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei Glucagon me te taipitopito me te tino māmā.

He aha te Glucagon?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he homoni tūturu te glucagon e hangaia ana e ō tātou tinana . E mōhio ana koe, ka hangaia e ngā pūtau alpha i roto i ō tātou repeure. Ina heke te taumata o te huka toto, ina kore tātou e kai mō te wā roa (nohopuku roa), ina kaha tātou ki te whakakori tinana, ina kai rānei tātou i tētahi kai nui te pūmua, ka tukuna tēnei glucagon.

Whakaarohia, ko te hukahuka te momo huka matua i roto i ō tātou toto. Ka whiwhi tātou i tēnei hukahuka mai i ngā warowaihā i roto i ngā mea e kainga ana e tātou, e inu ana hoki. Ko tēnei huka te mea e whakarato ana i te pūngao ki ngā whekau, ngā uaua, me te pūnaha io o tō tātou tinana. He rite ki te penehīni mō te motuka. Nō reira, ko te tikanga ka pupuri tō tātou tinana i tēnei taumata huka toto ki te taumata tika i roto i tētahi huarahi tino uaua. Ahakoa he tiketike rawa, he iti rawa rānei, ka puta he maha ngā mate me ngā mamae.

Ngā werohanga Glucagon me ngā rehu ihu

Haunga te glucagon tūturu, kei reira anō ngā glucagon hangai. Ka taea ēnei te hoatu hei werohanga, hei rehu ihu maroke rānei. Kua kite pea koe i tēnei e whakamahia ana i ngā wā ohorere, inā koa mō te hunga mate huka momo 1 , ina heke ohorere te huka toto (hypoglycemia). Ka tukuna e te glucagon e hoatu ana i tēnei wā te hukahuka e rongoa ana i roto i tō tātou ate, ā, ka tere te whakanui ake i ngā taumata huka toto. He rite ki te hoatu i tētahi 'whakatairanga' iti ki a tātou.

He aha te mahi a te glucagon ki tō tātou tinana?

Mena kei te mahi tika tō repe taiaki, ka āta whakahaere tō tinana i ō taumata huka toto. Ko te nuinga o tēnei mahi he mahi nā ngā homoni e rua e kīia nei ko te glucagon me te insulin . Hei tauira, ina tino iti rawa ō taumata huka toto (hypoglycemia), ka tukuna e tō repe taiaki he glucagon. Ka āwhina tēnei glucagon ki te whakapiki i ō taumata huka toto i roto i ngā huarahi maha:

• Tuatahi, ka haere te glucagon ki tō tātou ate, ka huri i te hukahuka e rongoa ana i reira – e kīia nei e tātou ko te glycogen – hei mea ka taea e tātou te whakamahi. Kātahi ka tukuna e te ate ki roto i te toto.
• Tuarua, ka taea e te glucagon te aukati i te ate ki te tango me te penapena i te hukahuka, ka waiho he nui ake te hukahuka i roto i te toto.
• Tuatoru, ngā waikawa aminoKa āwhina hoki te glucagon i te tinana ki te hanga hukahuka mai i ētahi atu puna, pērā i te

Kia maumahara, he rite ki te tītaha. Ina heke te taumata huka toto, ka mahi te glucagon, ā, ina piki te taumata huka toto, ka mahi te insulin!

He aha ngā mate ka hono atu ki ngā raruraru o te mahi a te glucagon?

Nā, kia titiro tātou he aha ngā raruraru ka puta ake mēnā kāore e mahi tika te glucagon.

Mena he mate huka tōu, tērā pea kāore e taea e tō tinana te tuku i te nui o te glucagon ina iti tō huka toto. Mā tēnei ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka iti ake tō huka toto, ka tino iti rawa rānei . He tino teitei tēnei mōrearea mena ka tango koe i ngā rongoā whakaheke huka toto pērā i te insulin, i te sulfonylureas rānei.

Mō ētahi tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate huka momo 2, tera pea ka teitei ake ngā taumata o te glucagon i te mea noa, e pā ana ki ngā taumata huka toto. Koinei anō tētahi o ngā take e teitei ai ngā taumata huka toto.

He tino onge te puta o ngā raruraru ki te hanga glucagon me te kore he mate huka, engari he torutoru ngā āhuatanga ka puta ai:

• Te mate pāwera: Ki te pāngia koe e te mate huka nā te mate pāwera, ā, ka tangohia e koe te insulin hei rongoā, ka pāngia pea koe e te ngoikore o te glucagon. Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te huka toto iti.
• Glucagonoma: He pukupuku tino onge tēnei o te repeure. Ka tukuna he nui rawa o te glucagon. Ka puta ngā tohu pēnei i te huka toto tiketike, te ponana kiri, me te ngaronga taumaha.
• Te Pūnaha Endocrine Maha (MEN): He āhuatanga ira tino onge hoki tēnei. I roto i tēnei, ka puta ngā pukupuku i roto i ngā repe neke atu i te kotahi i roto i tō pūnaha endocrine. Kei roto hoki i tēnei ko te repe taiaki.
• Ngā pānga taha o te tango i te pancreas: Mena ka tangohia tetahi wāhanga, tetahi wāhanga rānei o tō pancreas, ka ngaro ngā pūtau e whakaputa ana i te glucagon me te insulin.

He aha ngā tohu o ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te glucagon?

E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ko ngā rerekētanga o ngā taumata glucagon ka hua ake te huka toto iti (hypoglycemia) te huka toto teitei rānei (hyperglycemia). Me titiro tātou ki aua tohu.

Ngā tohu o te huka toto iti (Hypoglycemia)

Whakaarohia kei te tango rongoā tō hoa, a Nilanthi, mō te mate huka. I tētahi rā, ka tīmata ohorere ia ki te wiri, ki te werawera, me te pōuri. Te āhua nei he pōturi tana kōrero ina kōrero ia. Ki te puta ēnei tohu, tera pea he tino iti te huka toto.

Ko ngā tohu noa ko:

• Te wiri, te wiri
• Te werawera me te mātao
• Pōuriuri, māuiui te upoko
• Ngā tere o te ngakau
• Te hiakai
• Te uaua ki te arotahi, te pōhēhē

He mea nui: Ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, he mea tino nui kia kai wawe tonu i tētahi mea huka, i tētahi kai, i tētahi inu rānei he nui ngā warowaihā . Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te hokinga o ngā taumata huka toto ki te noho noa. Ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu i ngā wā katoa, me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta.

Ngā tohu o te huka toto tiketike (Hyperglycemia)

Ko te huka toto tiketike (hyperglycemia) he maha ngā wā ka puta mai i te korenga o te insulin, ehara i te mea he raruraru noa iho nā te glucagon. Heoi, ko ngā raruraru glucagon onge ka taea hoki te hua ake i te huka toto tiketike. Ko ngā tohu tuatahi ko:

• Te matewai me te/te hiakai pinepine
• Te tirohanga pōuri
• Te mimi pinepine ( te mimi pinepine)
• Ānini

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, he mea tino nui kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta.

He aha ngā whakamātautau hei tirotiro i ngā taumata o te glucagon?

Mena kei a koe ētahi tohu, ka tono pea tō tākuta i tētahi whakamātautau toto hei ine i ō taumata glucagon. I tēnei whakamātautau, ka tangohia e te tākuta, e te nēhi rānei tētahi tauira toto mai i tō uaua mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngira. Kātahi ka tukuna ki tētahi taiwhanga hei whakamātautau.

He aha ngā taumata noa o te glucagon?

I te nuinga o te wā, ko te nui o te glucagon i roto i ō tātou toto kei waenga i te 50 me te 100 pikokaramu ia miririta (pg/mL) . Ko te pikokaramu he kotahi tiriona o te karamu! He iti rawa te nui, tika?

Engari kia maumahara, ka rerekē pea ēnei uara noa i ia taiwhanga. Ka rerekē anō hoki i runga i te roa o tō nohopuku me te nui o te huka i roto i tō toto i te wā o te whakamātautau. Nō reira, me whakarite tonu ō hua ki ngā uara kei runga i tō pūrongo whakamātautau toto . Mena he pātai āu, kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta mō aku taumata glucagon?

Mena he mate huka tōu, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia koe e te huka toto iti, teitei rānei, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta. Kāore i te nuinga o te wā ka inehia ngā taumata glucagon i roto i te hunga mate huka. Heoi anō, me whakarerekē pea tō whakahaere mate huka kia iti ai ēnei wā.

Ahakoa he onge ētahi atu raruraru e pā ana ki te glucagon, ki te mea he tohu kei a koe, he mea nui kia kitea te pūtake. Nō reira, kia kite koe i tō tākuta.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Glucagon me te Glycogen?

Kāore ianei ēnei e rua i te rite? Ko te glycogen he momo huka (glucose) e rongoa ana i roto i te ate.Ko te ate me ngā uaua te wāhi e rongoa ai ō tātou tinana i te glycogen.

He homoni te glucagon e tohu ana i te ate kia hurihia te glycogen hei hukahuka. Kātahi ka uru taua hukahuka ki te toto, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei pūngao mā ō tātou tinana.

He aha te mea ka tupu ki te glucagon i te wā nohopuku?

I a tātou e nohopuku ana, he mea tino nui te glucagon hei pupuri i te hekenga o ngā taumata huka toto. Nā te mea kāore ō tātou tinana e whiwhi ana i te hukahuka mai i te kai i taua wā.

Ina nohopuku tātou mō te wā roa, ka meinga e te glucagon te tinana kia hanga hukahuka mai i ngā matū ehara i te warowaihā – pērā i ngā lipids, ngā waikawa amino, me ngā pūmua. Ka kiia tēnei tukanga ko te gluconeogenesis .

Hei whakamutunga, me kī atu ahau... (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Nō reira, e mārama ana pea koe he tino hira te homoni o te glucagon e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te hauora o te taumata huka toto 'i muri i ngā whakaaturanga'. Kāore pea koe e pāngia e te mate huka, e ngā raruraru rānei e pā ana ki te glucagon.

Heoi, ki te mea kei te pāngia koe e ngā tohumate o te huka toto iti, te huka toto tiketike rānei, tēnā tirohia tō tākuta. Kātahi ka kitea e rātou te take me te tohu i te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe. Ko te tiaki i tō hauora te mea nui rawa atu.

` glucagon, huka toto, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, mate huka, repe taiaki, homoni