Nō reira, i ēnei rā, ehara i te mea ko ngā tamariki anake, engari ko ngā pakeke anō hoki i ētahi wā, ina pāngia rātou e te makariri, kāore e memeha noa, engari ka roa mō tētahi wā, kāore? I ētahi wā he mea nui atu i te makariri noa. Koinei te take i tapaina ai e tēnei huaketo ko te "Human Metapneumovirus", ko te "HMPV" rānei. Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei?
He aha te Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
He kupu ngāwari, he momo huaketo anō hoki tēnei `(HMPV)`. He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā tohu e rite ana ki te makariri noa. Hei tauira, te korokoro mamae, te ihu pupuhi, me te ihu pupuhi. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka paku kino ake. Arā, ka taea e tēnei huaketo te whakaputa i ngā mate o te ara manawa o runga anake, engari ka puta hoki ngā mate o te ara manawa o raro i roto i ētahi tāngata. Hei tauira , ka taea e tēnei huaketo `(HMPV)` te whakaputa i te niumōnia , te whakanui ake rānei i ngā tohu o te tangata he mate huango , te kino ake rānei mō te hunga he mate pūkahukahu e kiia nei ko te `Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) .
I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea nuitia ēnei mate `(HMPV)` i te takurua me te tīmatanga o te kōanga. I tō tātou whenua, ka horapa nui atu ēnei mate huaketo i ngā marama makariri, pērā i a Hakihea me Hānuere.
Whakaarohia, kua pangia pea tāu tamaiti e tēnei huaketo `(HMPV)` i te iti rawa i te kotahi wā i mua i tōna ekenga ki te 5 tau te pakeke. Tērā pea ka pā anō. Heoi, nā te mea kua whanake te ātete o te tinana i muri i te mate tuatahi, kāore ngā tohu e tino kino i te wā e pāngia ai ia e te mate.
He makariri noa iho tēnei?
I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta ngā tohumate e rite ana ki ngā tohumate o te makariri. Heoi, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te mate kino . He nui ake te tūponotanga ka kino rawa atu i te wā tuatahi ka pāngia rātou e te huaketo. Koia te take he nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tamariki nohinohi ki te pāngia kino e te mate. Nā te mea ka hangaia he ārai mate i muri i te pangia tuatahi, ki te pāngia anō koe e te HMPV, ka puta ngā tohumate e rite ana ki ngā tohumate o te makariri. Heoi, ka taea hoki e ia te whakaputa tohumate kino ki te hunga neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke, te hunga he mate hauora kei raro, me te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate .
He pēhea te noa o tēnei?
Kua kitea e ngā kairangahau ko te 10% ki te 12% o ngā mate manawa o ngā tamariki nohinohi i puta mai i tēnei huaketo (HMPV). He ngawari te nuinga o ēnei mate. Heoi, i waenga i te 5% me te 16% o ngā tamariki ka pāngia e ngā mate manawa o raro, pērā i te niumōnia .
He rite tonu te Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) me te RSV?
Kāore, ehara ēnei e rua i te rite. Engari he rite tonu te 'Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)' ki te huaketo 'RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)'.Nō te rōpū pūtaiao kotahi tēnei me te huaketo `(RSV)` e kiia nei ko `(Pneumovirus). Waihoki, he tino ōrite ngā tohu. Ko te `(HMPV)` te mea pea ka pāngia e te mate kino i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi i waenga i te 6 me te 12 marama te pakeke . Heoi, ko te huaketo `(RSV)` te mea pea ka pāngia e te mate kino i roto i ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te 6 marama te pakeke .
He aha ngā tohu o te Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Koinei ngā tohu e kitea whānuitia ana:
- Maremare
- Kirika
- Ihu pupuhi, ihu pūngāwerewere rānei
- Korokoro mamae
- Te wheezing (he tangi whiowhio i te wā e manawa ana)
- Te uaua ki te manawa (dyspnea)
- I ētahi wā ka puta he ponana kiri .
He aha ngā take o te mate urutā Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Ko te take o tēnei he huaketo . He iroriki iti rawa te huaketo e whakamahi ana i ngā pūtau o tō tātou tinana ki te hanga i ētahi atu tārua o ia anō. Nō te rōpū huaketo kotahi tēnei huaketo "HMPV" e puta ai te "RSV", te rewharewha, me te repe .
He pēhea te horapa o te Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Ka horapa te huaketo (HMPV) mā te whakapā tika atu ki te tangata kua pangia , mā te pā atu rānei ki ngā mata kua poke i te huaketo . Hei tauira:
- Mā roto i ngā pata iti e tukuna ana i te wā e maremare ana, e tihe ana hoki .
- Ngā mea pēnei i te rūrū ringa, te awhi, me te kihi .
- Te pā atu ki ngā mata kua poke pea i te huaketo, pērā i te waea, ngā kakau tatau, ngā papapātuhi, me ngā taonga tākaro , kātahi ka pā atu ki ō kanohi, ihu, waha rānei ki taua ringa anō.
Whakaarohia, ki te pāngia tetahi i roto i tō tari e te makariri, ā, kāore e hipokina tika tōna waha ina maremare, ina tihe rānei, ka horapa ngāwari aua iroriki ki ētahi atu. Ki te mea rānei kei runga te huaketo i tētahi mata pērā i te kakau tatau, i te waea rānei, ā, ka pā atu koe ki taua mea, kātahi ka pā atu ki tō mata, waha, ihu rānei ki taua ringa anō, ka pangia pea koe e te mate.
Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate kino mai i tēnei?
Ka taea e te tangata katoa te pāngia e te mate (HMPV). Heoi, ko ēnei tāngata e whai ake nei he nui ake te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate kino :
- Ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 5 tau te pakeke (ina koa ko ngā pēpi i whānau wawe) me te hunga neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke .
- Ngā tāngata he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, te hunga whai mate HIV, te mate pukupuku , ngā mate pūnaha ārai mate , te hunga rānei e tango ana i ngā rongoā e pehi ana i te pūnaha ārai mate).
- Ngā tāngata whai mate manawa pēnei i te mate huango , te COPD rānei.
He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
I ētahi wā ka puta ngā raruraru nā te `(HMPV)`Ka kino pea ēnei, ā, me kawe pea ki te hōhipera. Ko ētahi o ēnei raruraru ko:
- Bronchiolitis (he mate pāwera o ngā ara manawa iti)
- Te mate pūkahukahu (he mate pāwera o ngā ngongo pūkahukahu)
- Pūkahukahu
- Te whakanui ake i te mate huango , te COPD rānei.
- Mate taringa `(otitis media)` .
Me pēhea te tātaritanga o te mate Metapneumovirus Tangata (HMPV)?
Ko te tikanga, ka tātaritatia e ngā tākuta he mate HMPV i runga i ō tohu me tō hītori hauora . Tērā pea ka tangohia he ūkui mai i tō ihu, i tō korokoro rānei. Kātahi ka whakamātauria te tauira i roto i te taiwhanga hei tirotiro mēnā he huaketo, he mate kē atu rānei. Engari kia maumahara, kāore pea koe e whakamātauria mō te HMPV mēnā kāore he tohu kino .
I ētahi wā, i ngā wā tino kino, ka taea e te tākuta te tirotiro i ngā ara manawa o ngā pukahukahu mā te bronchoscopy , mā te hihi-X rānei i te uma .
Me pēhea te rongoā i te Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Kāore he rongoā ārai huaketo motuhake hei rongoā i te huaketo (HMPV) i tēnei wā. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te whakahaere i ō rātou tohumate i te kāinga me te ora.
Heoi, ki te tino pāngia koe, tāu tamaiti rānei e te mate nui , me kawe pea koe ki te hōhipera. I te hōhipera, ka tirotirohia tō āhua e ngā tākuta, ā, ka āwhina ki te ārai i ngā raruraru anō. Tērā pea ka tukuna atu e rātou ētahi maimoatanga pēnei i:
- Te whakaora hāora : Mena he uaua ki te manawa, ka tukuna pea he hāora tāpiri mā te ngongo kua whakanohoia ki roto i tō ihu, mā te kopare rānei e mau ana ki tō mata.
- Wai ā-uaua (wai ā-IV) : Mā te wai e hoatu tika mā te uaua ka āwhina i te pupuri i te makuku.
- Corticosteroids : Ka taea e ngā rongoā steroids te whakaiti i te mumura me te whakaora i ētahi tohu.
He mea tika ngā rongoā paturopi?
Kāo. Ko ngā mate kitakita anake ka rongoatia e ngā paturopi . Nā te mea he huaketo te HMPV, kāore e taea e ngā paturopi te whakamate. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka puta he mate kitakita tuarua nā te niumōnia i puta mai i te HMPV. Mēnā koinei te āhua, ka tohua e tō tākuta he paturopi hei rongoā i te mate tuarua.
Ka taea te ārai i te mate Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Āe, ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea hei tiaki i a koe mai i te (HMPV) me ētahi atu mate pipiri:
- Horoia ō ringaringa kia tino horoia ki te hopi me te wai i ngā wā katoa. Ki te kore e wātea he hopi me te wai, whakamahia he wai horoi ringa kei roto he waipiro.
- Ina tihe, ina maremare rānei, taupokina tō waha me tō ihu ki tō tuke, kaua ki ō ringaringa tahanga.
- Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi atu rānei he mate hopuhopu, pērā i te makariri, me noho tawhiti atu i ētahi atu . Mena kei te mate koe, ā, me noho tahi koe me ētahi atu tāngata, mauria he kopare kanohi.
- Kaua e pā ki tō mata, kanohi, ihu, me tō waha .
- Kaua e tohaina te kai, te inu, te rihi, te taputapu kai, me ērā atu mea ki ētahi atu.
Kia pēhea te roa o te mate o te Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)?
Ko ngā mate pāwera ngawari o te human papillomavirus (HPV) ka memeha i roto i ētahi rā ki te wiki . Mena he mate kino tōu, tera pea ka roa ake te wā e memeha ai. Tērā pea ka roa te wā ka memeha rawa atu ētahi tohu, pērā i te maremare.
Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?
Mena he ngawari ngā tohu o te makariri i puta mai i te (HMPV), ka taea e koe te whakahaere i aua tohu i te kāinga mā te:
- Inumia he nui te wai me ngā wai . He mea tino nui tēnei hei ārai i te pupuri wai, arā, te matewai .
- Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rongoā kore-tohu (ngā rongoā OTC) (hei tauira, ngā rongoā mamae) mō te kirika me te mamae o te tinana, ngā rongoā whakaiti i te pupuhi o te ihu mō te ihu pupuhi, me ngā rongoā pehi mare mō te mare. Engari kia maumahara, kaua e hoatu he rongoā ki ngā tamariki nohinohi me te kore e kōrero ki tētahi tākuta tamariki . Ko ētahi rongoā e pai ana mō ngā pakeke, kāore pea e pai mō ngā tamariki.
Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Tirohia he tākuta i roto i ngā take e whai ake nei:
- Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei ngā tohu o te mate manawa, ā, kei a koe tētahi mate hauora e nui ake ai te mōrearea o te mate kino .
- Mena kāore ngā tohumate o tō tamaiti e pai ake i muri i ētahi rā , ki te mea rānei he kirika tōu mō ngā rā neke atu i te toru .
Āhea ahau me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) ?
Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei tētahi o ēnei tohu kino , haere ki te rūma whawhati tata, rapua rānei he tohutohu hauora tonu:
- Te kirika nui (neke atu i te 40 Celsius).
- Te uaua nui ki te manawa .
- Te tae kikorangi o te kiri, o ngā ngutu, o ngā maikuku rānei (cyanosis) .
- Te whakanui ake i ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora .
He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta?
He pai pea te pātai atu ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:
- He aha ngā rongoā ka taea te hoko kore-tohu (ngā rongoā OTC) ka taea e au te whakamahi?
- Me pēhea taku rongoā i aku tohumate i te kāinga?
- He aha ngā tohu kino me tūpato ahau ?
- Āhea ahau me haere ki te rūma whawhati tata ?
- Āhea ahau me kite anō i te tākuta ?
- Kia pēhea te roa e ora ai ?
He mea nui: Ko te Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) he huaketo noa e puta ai ngā tohumate makariri. Mena kei runga ake koe i te 5 tau te pakeke, kua pāngia pea koe i te iti rawa i te kotahi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e koe te ora i te kāinga i roto i ētahi rā.
Hei whakamutunga, kia maumahara! (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)
Nā, kua mōhio kē koe ki tēnei 'Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)'. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore he mea hei manukanuka . He rite tonu ki te makariri noa. Heoi, i ētahi wā, inā koa ki ngā tamariki nohinohi, ki ngā kaumātua, me te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, ka paku kino ake . Nō reira, he mea nui kia aro ki ngā tohu, rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā e tika ana, me te mahi i ngā mahi hei tiaki i a koe mai i te mate e ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua.
Ki te uaua te manawa, te manawa rānei o tētahi o tō whānau, ki te pāngia rānei koe e ētahi atu tohumate kino , kaua e wareware ki te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu . Kia ora tonu!
Te mate Metapneumovirus tangata, te HMPV, te makariri noa, ngā mate manawa, te niumōnia, ngā huaketo, ngā mate o te tamarikitanga
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