E mōhio ana tātou katoa he mea nui te kai hei oranga. Engari kua whakaaro kē koe, i roto i ngā tau 20, 30 rānei, ka nui rānei te kai mā te katoa o tēnei ao? He mea tēnei me whakaaroaro tātou katoa. Nā te mea kei te piki haere te taupori o te ao i ia rā, i ia rā. Nō reira, ka taea rānei e tō tātou whenua te whāngai i te katoa? Kei te kōrero tātou mō tēnei kaupapa tino nui i tēnei rā.
He aha i kore ai e ranea ngā tikanga ahuwhenua o nāianei?
Ki te kī māmā noa iho, ko te raruraru kei waenganui i te tono me te tuku. E ai ki ngā tohunga, i te tau 2050, me whakaputa e tātou he kai e 56% te nui ake i tā tātou i whakaputa ai i te tau 2010, neke atu rānei i te haurua. Whakaarohia te nui o tēnā.
Ehara i te mea kāore e taea te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua o nāianei. Heoi, he nui te utu mō te taiao. Arā, ki te haere tonu tā tātou mahi ahuwhenua pēnei, ka pāngia tō tātou taiao, ngā rauemi wai, me te whenua e te kino e kore e taea te whakamā.
Kua tino pāngia te taiao e te whakaputanga kai o te ao. E 70% o te wai māori o te ao e whakamahia ana ki te ahuwhenua. Waihoki, e 26% o ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi o te ao e puta mai ana i te tukanga whakaputa kai.
Ki te pēnei tonu tā tātou noho, i roto i ētahi tau torutoru ka waiho tātou me te taiao poke, kāore he oneone momona hei ngaki, kāore he wai ma hei inu. Nō reira, ko te otinga mō tēnei raruraru ko te whakarerekē i te huarahi e mahi pāmu ai tātou. Me auaha tātou ki te hangarau, kaua e mau tonu ki ngā tikanga tawhito.
Nā, he aha te otinga? Kua tae mai te ahuwhenua o te ao kei te heke mai!
Engari kāore he take e wehi ai. Kei te kimi ngā kaipūtaiao me ngā tohunga ahuwhenua huri noa i te ao i ngā huarahi hou, pumau hoki hei whakatutuki i tēnei wero. Ahakoa te ahua o ētahi o ēnei he mea pūtaiao pakiwaitara noa iho, koinei te heke mai o tō tātou ao.
1. Te Ahuwhenua Poutū
Whakaarohia... kaua ki ngā mano eka o ngā mara raihi, o ngā māra huawhenua rānei, engari ka whakatōkia ngā hua ki roto i tētahi whare nui i waenganui o te tāone, he whata i muri i te whata, pērā i ngā whata i roto i te hūpermakete.
I tēnei tikanga, ka tino whakahaerehia te taiao.
- Hei utu mō te rā: Mā ngā pūangi 'LED' motuhake ka mārama ngā tipu.
- Tongoā me te wai: Ka hoatu ki ia tipu te nui e hiahiatia ana, maturuturu iho, maturuturu iho. Ka whakaitihia te para wai mā te 95%.
- Ngā patu pepeke: Nā te mea he taiao whakahaeretia, he iti noa te kino o ngā pepeke. Nō reira, he maha ngā wā kāore e hiahiatia te whakamahi i ngā patu pepeke.
Ko tētahi atu painga o tēnei tikanga ko te taea te whakatipu i te tau katoa, me te kore e manukanuka ki te huarere. Waihoki, nā te mea ka taea te whakatipu i ēnei i te taha o ngā tāone, ka whakaitihia ngā utu kawe me te parahanga taiao.
2. Te Ahuwhenua Tika
Koinei te heke mai o te mahi ahuwhenua. Ki te kī māmā, ko te tikanga he mahi motuhake i ia wāhanga o te mara, me ia tipu anō hoki, kaua e mahi ōrite i te mara katoa.
Ka tae mai te hangarau hou hei awhina i tēnei.
- Ngā Taraiwa Ārai: Ka tukuna ngā taraiwa ārai ki ngā mara hei tango whakaahua kounga teitei o te hauora o te mara, te makuku o te oneone, me ngā taumata matūkai.
- Ngā Pūoko: Ka kohia e ngā pūoko kua tāutahia puta noa i te parae me ngā mīhini pēnei i ngā tarakihana ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mō ngā āhuatanga o te oneone me te tipu o ngā hua.
- Te Mātauranga Horihori (AI): Mā te tātari i ēnei raraunga kua kohia, ka whakamārama te AI i te momo wai e hiahiatia ana i te mara, ko ēhea ngā wāhi e hiahia ana ki te tongi atu, me te wāhi pea ka puta he mate.
Kātahi ka whakamahia ngā mīhini aunoa, ka pania te mea e hiahiatia ana, te wāhi e hiahiatia ana, me te nui e tika ana . Whakaarohia, he iti noa te patu taru ka rehuhia ki te wāhi e kitea ana ētahi taru. Kāore i te rehuhia ki te mara katoa. Nā tēnei, ka tino whakaitihia te whakamahinga o te tongi, te wai, me ngā patu pepeke. Ka piki ake te hua. Ā, ka whakaitihia hoki te kino ki te taiao.
| Āhuatanga | Te ahuwhenua tuku iho | Ahuwhenua Tika |
|---|---|---|
| Te whakamahinga wai me te tongi | Ka pania kia ōrite ki te whenua ahuwhenua katoa. He maha ngā wā ka nui te para. | E ai ki ngā raraunga, ko te nui anake e hiahiatia ana ka whakamahia ki ngā wāhi e tika ana. He iti noa iho te para. |
| Te kotinga | Ka rerekē pea te hua i ia wāhi ki ia wāhi o te whenua e ngakia ana. | Ka whakahaerehia ia wāhanga ki te tino pai, kia puta ai he hua nui, he ōrite hoki. |
| Pānga ki te taiao | Ka taea e te whakamahinga nui rawa o ngā maniua me ngā patupatu te whakapoke i ngā puna wai me te oneone. | He iti noa te whakamahinga o ngā matū kore e hiahiatia, nō reira he iti noa te kino ki te taiao. |
| te whakatau kaupapa | I runga i ngā wheako o te kaiahuwhenua me ngā kitenga whānui. | I runga i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu me te tātari hangarau. |
3. Kati te moumou kai!
Ahakoa te nui o te kai e mahia ana e tātou, kāore he aha mena ka mutu te nui o taua kai ki te para. He nui te kai e maumauria ana i a ia e haere ana mai i te pāmu ki tā tātou pereti. Hei otinga mō tēnei, ka puta mai te "takai atamai" a te heke mai.
Ka taea e ēnei kete te whakamōhio mai ki a tātou ina tata te pirau o te kai i roto mā te huri i te tae. Ka taea e ētahi rauemi takai te pupuri i te hou o te kai mō te wā roa. Mā ngā mahi auaha pēnei i ēnei ka taea te whakaiti i te para kai, he rite ki te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga kai.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- I te pikinga ake o te taupori o te ao, ka nui ake te kai e hiahiatia ana e tātou ā muri ake nei i tō nāianei.
- Kāore e taea te pupuri i ngā tikanga ahuwhenua tuku iho mō te wā roa nā te mea he nui te kino e pā ana ki te taiao.
- Ka taea e ngā tikanga hangarau hou pēnei i te ahuwhenua poutū me te ahuwhenua tino tika te whakaputa hua nui ake ma te whakamahi i ngā rauemi iti ake.
- Mā ēnei tikanga hou ka whakaitihia te kino ki te taiao, ā, ka whakaratohia mai hoki he kai hauora ki a tātou katoa.
- He mea nui anō hoki te whakaiti i te para kai me te whakapiki i te mahi whakaputa mō te haumarutanga kai ā muri ake nei.
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