Ko te pātai nui me te wehi nui rawa atu o te tini tāngata i muri i te pokanga ko, "Me pēhea taku tiaki i tēnei patunga ināianei? Ka ora? Ka tere te ora?" Kaua e manukanuka. Ki te whai koe i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, ka taea e te patunga te ora pai me te tere. Me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i roto i ngā kupu māmā i tēnei rā.
Tuatahi, kia kite tātou, he aha te tapahi?
I te whakarāpopototanga, i te wā e mahi ana i tētahi pokanga (pokanga), ko te 'tapahi' he tapahi i te kiri ka mahia e te taote pokanga hei uru atu ki tō tinana. Ka rerekē te rahi, te wāhi, me te maha o ngā tapahi i runga i te momo pokanga e mahia ana e koe. I muri i te katinga o te tapahi e te tākuta i muri i te pokanga, me tino tiaki tātou i te patunga kia ora rawa.
He aha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana hei kati i te patunga?
Tērā pea ka whakamahia e tō taote pokanga tētahi o ēnei tikanga hei kati i te patunga. Ka mahia ēnei katoa hei āwhina i te tere o te ora o te patunga.
| Tikanga | He whakaahuatanga noa iho |
|---|---|
| Ngā tuitui | Koinei te tikanga e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa ko ngā 'tuitui'. Ka whakamahia he momo miro motuhake me te ngira hei pupuri i te kiko kiri kia piri tahi, hei tuitui hoki. Ka memeha ētahi momo tuitui ki roto i te kiri i te wā e ora ana te patunga (ka memeha). Tērā atu anō ētahi momo he kaha ake. Ka tangohia e te tākuta i te wā e ora ana te patunga. |
| Ngā Tūāpapa Pokanga | Ka whakamahia ēnei hei kati i ngā patunga roa, inā koa i te mahunga, i ngā ringa, me ngā waewae. Kāore tēnei i rite ki te mīhini tākai pepa e kitea ana i te tari, he taputapu pokanga motuhake tēnei. Ka taea e ēnei te whakamutu wawe i te toto. Ka whakamahia ngā mīhini tākai kirihou mō te hunga mate pāwera ki te konganuku. |
| Ngā piripiri | Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā momo pāreti motuhake (rīpene) me ngā kāpia pokanga. He āhua piri ēnei e pupuri ana i te kiri. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia mō ngā patunga iti, inā koa ko ngā patunga o ngā tamariki. He momo pāreti rongonui ngā Steri-Strips® . Kāore he mamae. |
Me pēhea te tiaki i te takai i runga i te patunga?
He takai te 'takai' e tāpirihia ana ki te patunga. Ka whakamahia hei pupuri i te patunga kia ma, kia maroke hoki tae noa ki te wā e ora ai. Mā tēnei ka ārai i ngā huakita kei uru mai i waho, ka hangaia te taiao pai rawa atu mō te patunga kia ora ai.
Me whakawhiti te takai kia rite ki tā tō tākuta e tohutohu ai. Tērā pea ka kī atu rātou kia whakawhitia i ia rā, i ia torutoru rā rānei. Kei te āhua o te patunga.
Kia mahara ki te mahi i ēnei mea ina tiaki ana koe i te patunga i muri i te pokanga:
- He mea nui te horoi ringa: Kia tino horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai i mua atu, ā, i muri hoki i te pā atu ki te patunga. Koinei te mea tino nui hei mahi hei ārai i te mate.
- Tirohia te patunga i ia rā: Tirohia te patunga i te iti rawa kotahi i te rā. Tirohia mēnā he pupuhi, he pūkahukahu, he panoni rānei o te tae o te kiri e karapoti ana. He tohu pea ēnei o te mate pāwera.
- Kia tūpato ki te toto: Ki te tīmata te toto o te patunga, pēhia ki te kakahu ma, ki te tauera rānei. Engari ki te kore te toto e mutu, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
- Āta karohia ngā kākahu piri: Āta karohia te mau kākahu piri, te mirimiri rānei ki te kiri huri noa i te patunga. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaroa i te whakaora.
- Whakatā mai i te mahi: Kaua e oma, e pekepeke, e hiki taumaha rānei kia ora rā anō te whara. Kaua hoki e piko, e takahuri, e hiki rānei i ngā mahi o te whare mō tētahi wā.
- Kaua e rakuraku te patunga: He mea noa te mākūkū o te patunga i a ia e ora ana. Engari kaua e rakuraku ki ō maikuku. Mā te pera ka huaki anō te patunga, ka uru mai ngā huakita. Ki te mea kei te kino haere te mākūkū i ia rā, i ia rā, kōrero ki tō tākuta.
Me pēhea te kaukau me te patunga?
He raruraru tēnei e pā ana ki te tini tāngata. Ka rerekē te āhua o tō kaukau i runga i te momo patunga kei a koe. Ko te tohutohu a tō tākuta te mea nui rawa atu.
Mena he tuitui me he staples
Ki te kore e tohua he tohutohu kē, ka taea e koe te kaukau i roto i ngā haora 24 i muri i tō pokanga. Horoia mārire te wāhi patunga ki te hopi ngawari, kāore he kakara me te wai, kātahi ka whakamaroke mārire ki te kakahu ma. Kaua e mirimiri kaha.
Mena ka whakamahia ngā Steri-Strips
Ka taea e koe te kaukau i a koe e mau ana i tēnei paraikete. Horoia pērā i mua ki te hopi ngawari me te wai, ka ata whakamaroke. Kaua e kukume, kaua hoki e ngana ki te tango i ēnei rīpene.
Mena ka tāpirihia he kāpia pokanga ki te patunga
Me waiho te patunga kia maroke mō ngā rā tuatahi e rima. Ahakoa he ātete wai tēnei momo kapia, taupokina te wāhi ki te takai ārai wai i a koe e kaukau ana. I muri i ngā rā e rima, ka taea e koe te kaukau noa. Engari kaua e rumakina te patunga ki te wai. He pai ake te kaukau. Ki te mākū, ata whakamaroke ki te kakahu ma.
Kia tūpato kei pangia koe e te mate!
Ko te mea tino mōrearea ka pā mai i te tiaki i te patunga ko te pangia, arā, ko te 'whakapūkara'. Ka puta tēnei ina uru ngā iroriki pērā i te huakita ki roto i te patunga. Mēnā ka pā mai he mate, e kore e ora pai te patunga.
Ko te mea nui, ki te kore e rongoatia tika te mate, ka taea e ia te uru ki roto i te toto ka horapa puta noa i te tinana. Ka kiia e mātou ko te 'Sepsis'. He mate morearea tēnei.
| Kia tūpato ki ēnei tohu o te mate. | |
|---|---|
| Tohu | He aha te mea e tupu ana? (He aha te mea e tupu ana?) |
| Puku | He wai matotoru, he mā, he kōwhai rānei e turuturu ana mai i te patunga. |
| He kakara kino | He haunga kino e puta mai ana i te patunga. |
| Te whakatuwhera i te patunga | Ka hohonu ake, ka roa ake, ka whānui ake rānei te rārangi tuitui. |
| Whero | He whero te kiri huri noa i te patunga, ā, kei te horapa te whero. |
| Mahana | Ina pā koe ki te wāhi e karapoti ana i te patunga, ka mahana ake te āhua i ērā atu wāhi. |
| Te kirika me te mamae o te tinana | He nui tō kirika (neke atu i te 101 Fahrenheit), he werawera, ā, e mātao ana koe. |
Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea o te pangia?
He nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata ki te pangia e ngā mate.
- Mō te hunga mate huka
- Mō ngā kaipaipa
- Mō te hunga taumaha rawa
- Mō te hunga he ngoikore ngā kai
- Mō te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, te hunga e rongoatia ana mō te mate pukupuku)
- Mō te hunga kua pokanga ohorere, kua roa rānei te pokanga
Ki te puta he mea pēnei, waea atu ki te tākuta tonu!
Ki te pāngia koe e tēnei āhuatanga, kaua e noho ki te kāinga. Waea atu ki tō tākuta, haere rānei ki te hōhipera tonu.
- Ki te kore te toto e mutu i te patunga ahakoa kua pēhia .
- Mena ka rerekē te tae o te kiri huri noa i te patunga i ia rā, i ia rā (whero pouri, kikorangi, mangu).
- Ki te mea kei te ahua nui haere te patunga.
- Mena kei te maringi mai te pulu, tetahi atu wai rānei i te patunga.
- Mena he nui tō kirika .
Kaua rawa e ngana ki te tuitui, ki te rongoā rānei i te patunga i te kāinga. Mā te pera ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te mate. Kāore hoki ngā mate e ora i a rātou anō. Me tino rapu awhina hauora.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Te horoi i te tuatahi: Horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi i mua atu, ā, i muri hoki i te pā atu ki te patunga. Koinei te mea nui rawa atu.
- Whakarongo ki tā te tākuta e kī ana: Whāia ngā tohutohu a te tākuta kia rite ki ngā tohutohu e hoatu ana mō te whakawhiti i te takai, te kaukau, me te whakamahi i te rongoā.
- Kia mataara ki ngā tohu o te mate: Ki te whero te patunga, ki te pupuhi, ki te puta he pūkahukahu, ki te pāngia rānei e te kirika, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
- Kaua e rakuraku: Ahakoa kei te hiahia koe ki te rakuraku i te patunga, kaua e rakuraku. Mā te mahi pēnā ka uru mai ngā iroriki.
- He pātai tāu? Pātai atu: Mena he pātai, he ruarua rānei tāu mō tō whara, kaua e wehi ki te pātai ki tō tākuta.
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