Kei te pāngia koe e te mamae i roto i tō kauae ina kai koe, ina kōrero rānei? Kāore pea ō niho o runga me ō niho o raro e taurite pai ana? Kei te kite rānei koe he rerekētanga pakupaku kei roto i te āhua o tō kauae ina titiro koe ki te whakaata? Hei otinga mō ēnei raruraru, ka tūtohu ngā tākuta i ētahi wā kia pokangahia tō kauae. He mea noa te mataku me te maha o ngā pātai i roto i tō hinengaro nā te mea he mea nui tēnei. Engari i tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou ngā mea katoa i roto i te huarahi tino māmā ka taea e koe te mārama.
He aha rawa te Pokanga Kauae?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te Pokanga Kauae Whakatikatika tēnei, arā, i roto i ngā kupu hauora, "Pokanga Orthognathic." Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakarerekē i te hanganga o tō kauae, te whakatikatika i ō kauae o runga me o raro kia tika te tūnga. Ina kore e tika te tūnga o ngā kauae, ka uaua pea ngā mahi pēnei i te kai me te kōrero.
Engari ehara tēnei i te mea ka taea te mahi katoa i te wā kotahi. He tukanga tēnei e rua ki te toru tau te roa. Kei roto ko te pokanga, me te tiaki niho hoki. Whakaarohia he rite ki te hanga whare. Tuatahi, me hanga e koe te turanga (te tuanui), kātahi ka taea e koe te whakanoho tika i ngā taonga (ngā niho) ki roto i te whare.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei tukanga penei:
- Hipanga tuatahi: Ka whakaritea ō niho mō te pokanga mā te whakauru i ngā whītiki (maimoatanga orthodontic).
- Hipanga Tuarua: Ka mahia te pokanga kauae hei whakanoho tika i ō kauae o runga me ō kauae o raro.
- Hipanga Tuatoru: Whai muri i te pokanga, ka mau tonu ngā niho ki te tautoko mō tētahi wā, kia mau tonu ai ki te wāhi tika i roto i te kauae hou.
Ko te tikanga ka mahia tēnei pokanga i muri i te mutunga o te tipu o te kauae, arā, i te 17-18 tau te pakeke.
He aha ngā momo pokanga kauae matua?
E toru ngā momo pokanga kauae matua. Ka whiriwhiria e tō tākuta tētahi o ēnei momo i runga i te wāhi e pā ana tō raruraru.
| Momo pokanga | He aha koe i pēnei ai? |
|---|---|
| Pokanga kauae / pokanga kauae | Ka mahia tēnei pokanga mēnā kua tino tawhiti rawa te kauae o runga ki mua, ki roto rānei. |
| Pokanga kauae / osteotomy kauae | He mea tika tēnei mēnā kei te pūwero rawa tō kauae o raro ki mua, ki roto rānei. |
| Pokanga kauae takirua / Bimaxillary osteotomy | E taunakihia ana tēnei pokanga mēnā he raruraru ōu ki ō kauae o runga me ō kauae o raro. |
He aha ngā āhuatanga e rongoatia ana e te pokanga kauae?
Ka whakamahia ēnei pokanga e ngā taote pokanga waha me ngā taote pokanga kanohi ki te rongoā i ngā momo mate. Hei tauira:
- Kauae whati
- Ngutu ngatata me te waha
- Matepukupuku kauae
- Ngā pūmua kauae me ngā pukupuku
- Te korenga o te hononga o te ihu - Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te ngau nui, te ngau nui, me te ngau iti.
- Te moe ā-pōrearea (OSA)
- Te pūnga o te kauae (prognathism)
- Ngā mate TMJ
- Te rahi iti ake, te rahi nui ake rānei o te matau
I ētahi wā ka mahia anō ēnei pokanga hei hanga anō i te angaanga i muri i tētahi aituā.
Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te pokanga?
Ka kai wai koe mō ētahi wiki i muri i te pokanga. Nō reira, he mea pai kia takaia he hupa, he inu wai, he hua ngohengohe ka taea te whakaranu me te inu, me ngā huawhenua kohuatia i mua i te pokanga.
Whakaritea he hoa pono, he mema whānau rānei hei kawe i a koe ki te hōhipera, hei whakahoki mai ki te kāinga. Nā te mea ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe, kāore e taea e koe te haere me te hoki mai ko koe anake.
Tētahi atu mea, tikina te rongoā e homai ana e tō tākuta ki a koe i te whare rongoā i mua i te wā. Pērā ai, ka whiwhi koe i ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana e koe ina tae koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?
I mua i te tīmatanga o te pokanga, ka whakamoea katoatia koe. Ko te tikanga ka moe katoa koe. Nō reira, kāore koe e rongo i te mamae .
Tērā pea ka rerekē te mea ka tupu i muri mai i runga i tō āhuatanga, engari ko te tikanga ka mahia e te taote pokanga ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Ka tapahia te kiri (ngā tapahi) ki ngā wāhi e tika ana kia tae atu ki te wheua kauae. I te nuinga o te wā, ka mahia ēnei tapahi ki roto i te waha. Nō reira, kāore e kitea ngā koha mai i waho. Heoi, i ētahi wā, me hanga kia kotahi, kia rua rānei ngā tapahi iti ki waho o te kauae.
- Ka mahia he tapahi iti ki te kauae.
- Kawea mai tō matau ki te tūranga tika e hiahiatia ana e koe.
- Ki te tika, ka tangohia ngā kongakonga wheua, ka whakarerekētia te āhua, ka tāpirihia rānei he kongakonga wheua hou.
- Ka whakamauhia te matau ki ngā waea pokanga, ki ngā tīwiri, ki ngā pereti rānei hei pupuri i a ia ki tōna tūranga.
- Ka tuia ngā tapahi kia kotahi anō.
- Ka whakatakotoria he whitiki motuhake ki runga i ngā niho hei pumau.
He pokanga uaua tēnei, ā, ka roa pea i te kotahi ki te whā hāora.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?
I ētahi wā ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i te rā kotahi o tō pokanga, engari i te nuinga o te wā, me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō te kotahi ki te toru rā. I taua wā, ka aroturukihia e te tīma hauora tō whakaoranga.
He mea noa te pāngia e ngā pānga taha e whai ake nei i muri i te pokanga:
- Marumarutanga
- Te pupuhi o te kauae
- Te pupuhi o te ihu
- Korokoro mamae
- Ngāwari
Me memeha haere ēnei tohu i roto i te wiki, i ngā wiki e rua rānei. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te hoki ki te mahi, ki te kura rānei i muri i ngā wiki e toru ki te whā. Heoi, ki te mamae nui tō tinana, ā, kāore e memeha ahakoa te rongoā, me kōrero koe ki tō taote pokanga.
Kia maumahara ki ēnei mea i te wā e ora ana koe.
Me manawanui koe i te wā e ora ana koe. Ma enei tohutohu koe e āwhina.
- Kaua e wareware ki te whitiki whakarara: Whakamahia te whitiki whakarara a tō tākuta hei āwhina i ō uaua waha kia taunga ki te tūranga kauae hou.
- Kia teitei ake tō mahunga: Moe me tō mahunga kia paku teitei ake me ngā urunga. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te pupuhi o te mata.
- Tāpirihia he huka ki te ngau: I roto i ngā haora 24 tuatahi, tāpirihia he putea huka ki te taha waho o te ngau. Tāpirihia mō te 20 meneti, tangohia mō te 10 meneti, kātahi ka tāpirihia anō.
- Haere ki te whare hauora niho mō ngā whīra niho: Mena he whīra niho āu, me pupuri tonu e koe mō te 6-9 marama i muri i te pokanga. Haere tonu ki te whare hauora i taua wā.
- Whāia he kai ngāwari: He mea tino nui ngā kai whai kiko i a koe e ora ana. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā huarahi hei whakauru i ngā matūkai ki roto i tō kai wai me te kai ngāwari.
- Tangohia tō rongoā kia rite ki te mea i whakaritea: Tangohia tō rongoā kia rite ki te mea i whakaritea hei whakaiti i te mamae me te mōrearea o te mate pāwera.
- Mauria he taura pupuri: I muri i te tango i ō taura pupuri, me mau anō he taura pupuri hei pupuri i ō niho ki ō rātou tūranga hou.
Ahea te wā e hiahia ana koe ki te kite i te tākuta?
Ina hoki koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, tera pea ka pā mai ētahi raruraru ki a koe. Mēnā ka puta tēnei, me kōrero tonu koe ki tō tākuta.
| Āhea te wā e tika ai kia waea atu ki te tākuta | |
|---|---|
| Kirika | Mena he teitei ake te pāmahana o te tinana i te 100.4 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius). |
| Mamae | Mena kei te kino haere te mamae, kaua e heke iho. |
| Te uaua ki te manawa | Ki te mea he uaua ki a koe te manawa. |
| Ngā tohu o te mate | Mena kei te maringi mai he mea pēnei i te pūhā mai i te patunga, ki te wera rānei te kiri huri noa i te patunga ina pā atu. |
| Te ruaki, te korere rānei | Mena kei te ruaki tonu koe, kei te korere rānei. |
He pokanga nui te pokanga kauae ka pā ki tō oranga mō ētahi wiki, mō ētahi marama rānei. Engari ka taea e ia te whakapai ake i te kounga o tō oranga. Nō reira, ki te mea kei te whakaarohia tēnei e koe, he mea nui kia tino māia koe ki tāu whakatau.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tikanga pokanga te pokanga orthognathic e whakatikatika ana i ngā wheua kauae o runga me raro. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakatika i ngā raruraru ki te kai, ki te kōrero, me te āhua.
- He tukanga e 2-3 tau te roa, tae atu ki te tāuta i ngā whīra niho (ngā mahi tiaki niho) i mua atu, me muri iho i te pokanga.
- E hia pea ngā marama, tae atu ki te tau, ka ora katoa i muri i te pokanga. Ko ngā wiki tuatahi e ono ngā mea tino nui.
- I a koe e ora ana, kai i ngā wai me ngā kai ngohengohe, moe me te whakateitei i tō mahunga, ā, whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- Ki te pā mai he mamae rerekē, he kirika, he tohu rānei o te mate urutā, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu. Nā te mea he whakatau nui tēnei, kōrerohia ō pātai katoa ki tō tākuta, ā, whakamāramahia ō feaa katoa.
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