Kei te pāngia tētahi o tō whānau, he hoa pea nōu, e te mate tākihi. He aha te uaua ki a koe te mātakitaki i a rātou e haere ana ki te dialysis i ia rā? Nā, me pēhea mēnā ka taea e koe te hoatu i tētahi oranga hou ki taua tangata mā te tuku i tētahi o ō tākihi? He whakatau nui rawa tēnei. He mea tino rangatira hoki. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero noa tātou mō tēnei tukanga whakamiharo e kiia nei ko te tuku tākihi.
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
He aha te tikanga o te koha whatukuhu i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te tuku whatukuhu he tango pokanga i te whatukuhu o tētahi tangata, ka whakatōkia ki tētahi atu tangata kua ngoikore ōna whatukuhu.
Whakaarohia, ka tukuna e te tangata ora tētahi o ōna whatukuhu. Ka taea e te tangata kua mate te roro te whiwhi i ngā whatukuhu e rua. Ko te pātai nui pea kei a koe, "Ka taea e koe te ora me te whatukuhu kotahi?" Ae, ka taea e koe! Ka taea e te tangata he whatukuhu hauora kotahi te ora roa, hauora, me te kore he raruraru.
He aha ngā mate ka taea te rongoā mā te koha whatukuhu?
He āwhina te koha i tētahi whatukuhu ki tētahi e pāngia ana e te ngoikore o te whatukuhu . Ko te ngoikore o te whatukuhu he āhuatanga e kore ai e mahi tika ō whatukuhu e rua.
Ko ngā whatukuhu tētahi o ngā okana matua o te pūnaha mimi i roto i tō tātou tinana. Ko tā rātou mahi he tātari i ngā para me te wai koretake mai i te toto, ā, ka tukuna atu i te tinana hei mimi.
He mea nui anō hoki ngā whatukuhu mō te whakataurite i ngā irahiko pērā i te pāhare pāporo me te konutai i roto i te tinana, me te whakahaere hoki i te toto toto tiketike.
Ina ngoikore ngā whatukuhu, ka kohia te wai ki roto i te tinana, ka pupuhi ngā waewae (edema). Ka kohia te wai huri noa i ngā pukahukahu (pleural effusion) me te taha o te ngākau (pericardial effusion). Ka kore pea te ngākau e mahi tika, ka arahi ki te ngoikore o te ngākau. Ka taea hoki e ngā taumata pāhare pāporo te tino teitei, ka puta ai te ngakau koretake (arrhythmias) me te mate ohorere o te ngākau.
Koia te take he mate whakamate te ngoikore o te whatukuhu, ki te kore e rongoatia. Ko te tangata e pāngia ana e tēnei mate, me haere ki te dialysis mō tōna oranga katoa, me haere rānei ki te whakawhitinga whatukuhu.
Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →He aha ngā huarahi hei tuku i te whatukuhu?
E rua ngā huarahi matua hei koha i te whatukuhu. Mai i te tangata ora, mai rānei i te tangata kua mate tata nei (kua mate te roro). He maha ngā huarahi e taea ai e te tangata ora te koha. Me whakamārama atu tēnei i roto i tēnei ripanga.
| Tikanga koha | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Mai i tētahi whanaunga ora (E pā ana ki te hunga ora) | Te tuku i tētahi whatukuhu e tētahi whanaunga toto (ngā mātua, ngā tuākana, teina rānei). |
| Mai i tētahi tangata kāore he whanaunga ora (Kore whanaunga ora) | Te koha ki tētahi hoa, hoa rangatira, ki tētahi whanaunga rānei. |
| Koha i Whakahaeretia | Ka whiriwhiri tika te kaituku ko wai hei hoatu i tōna whatukuhu ki. |
| Whakawhitinga Takirua | He ahua uaua tēnei. Whakaarohia kei te hiahia koe ki te koha i tētahi whatukuhu ki tō whanaunga, engari kāore ō momo toto e ōrite. Ā, kei te hiahia koe ki te koha i tētahi whatukuhu ki tētahi atu whanaunga, engari kāore rāua e ōrite. Engari he ōrite tō whatukuhu ki te whanaunga tuarua, ā, he ōrite te whatukuhu o te tangata kē ki tō whanaunga. Kātahi ka whakawhitiwhiti whatukuhu ngā kaituku e rua. |
| Te Koha Atawhai | Kāore te kaituku i te mōhio ko wai te tangata ka whiwhi i tōna whatukuhu. Ko tā rātou e tuku ana ko te whakaaro rangatira anake kia whakaorangia te ora o tētahi tangata tauhou e hiahia ana ki te āwhina. |
Ko wai ka āhei ki te tuku i tētahi whatukuhu i a ia e ora ana?
He kawenga nui te tuku i tētahi whatukuhu. Nō reira, me tino hauora te kaituku. He maha ngā whakaritenga me tutuki.
- Tau: Ki te koha i tētahi whatukuhu, me 18 tau te pakeke neke atu rānei. Nā te mea kāore e taea e te tangata kei raro iho i taua tau te whakaae ture ki tētahi whakatau nui pēnei. Heoi, kāore he rohe tau teitei. Ahakoa he tangata hauora 90 tau te pakeke ka taea te koha angitu i tētahi whatukuhu.
- Hauora tinana:Ka tirohia tō tinana katoa e te tākuta. He maha ngā mea ka tirohia e rātou, pērā i tō hītori hauora, mēnā kua pāngia tētahi o tō whānau e te mate tākihi, ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, me te mahi a ō tākihi me ētahi atu okana. Kāore e taea e ngā wāhine hapū te tuku tākihi. Me iti iho hoki i te 35 te taupū taumaha tinana (BMI). Kāore e taea e te hunga e momi hikareti ana, e vape ana rānei te tuku tākihi. Ko ēnei katoa hei whakarite i te haumaru o te kaituku.
- Hauora hinengaro: Ka tirohia hoki tō hauora hinengaro e tētahi rōpū tākuta. He mea nui tēnei, ā-tinana, ā-hinengaro hoki. Ka kōrero rātou mō te ahotea ka puta i muri i te pokanga me tō kaha ki te aro atu. Ka whai wāhi ngā tākuta hinengaro me ngā kaimahi hapori ki tēnei. I ētahi wā, ka whai wāhi atu ngā kaitohutohu motuhake ki tēnei tukanga kia kore ai koe e akiakihia e tetahi .
He aha ngā whakamātautau me mahi i mua i te tuku koha?
I mua i te whakatau mēnā he tika koe ki te tuku i tētahi whatukuhu, ka whakahaerehia e te tīma hauora he raupapa o ngā whakamātautau.
- Ngā whakamātautau toto
- Ngā whakamātautau paturopi
- Ngā tirotiro mate pukupuku e tika ana mō te tau (hei tauira, te colonoscopy, te mammogram me te Pap smear mō ngā wāhine)
- Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua pēnei i ngā hihi-X me ngā karapa CT
- Ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te EKG me te whakamātautau ahotea whakakori tinana hei tirotiro i te hauora o te ngākau
- Te tātaritanga mimi hei tirotiro mēnā kei te ora ngā whatukuhu
- He whakamātautau toto toto 24-hāora
- Whakamātautau haputanga
Me pēhea te mahi i te pokanga?
Ko te pokanga hei tango i te whatukuhu (e kiia ana ko te 'radical nephrectomy') e rua ki te toru hāora te roa.
Tuatahi, ka meinga koe e te tohunga whakamoe kia moe rawa (whakamoe whānui). Nō reira, kāore koe e mamae, kāore hoki e mōhio. Kātahi ka whakaurua he catheter Foley hei aroturuki i te putanga o tō mimi.
I runga i ngā hangarau matatau o ēnei rā, he maha ngā wā ka mahia tēnei pokanga mā te whakamahi i te huarahi poka kī (huarahi laparoscopic) . Ko te tikanga, kaua e tapahia kotahi te tapahi nui, ka mahia kia 3-5 ngā tapahi iti rawa ki roto i tō puku. Ka whakauruhia he taputapu angiangi me te kāmera (laparoscope) mā roto i te tapahi kotahi, ka mātakihia i runga i te aroturuki, ā, ka tangohia te whatukuhu mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu iti ka whakauruhia mā roto i ētahi atu tapahi. Ko te hua o tēnei tikanga he tere ake te whakaora, ā, he iti ake te mātārae.
Ka hohoro te kawe i te whatukuhu kua tangohia ki te tūroro e whiwhi ana, i te nuinga o te wā i roto i te rūma pokanga tata i te hōhipera kotahi, kātahi ka whakatōkia.
He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga, ā, he aha te āhua o te whakaoranga?
I muri i te pokanga, ka haria koe ki te rūma whakaora hei tirotiro māu. Ina ara ake koe i te rongoā whakamoe, ka ahua puhoi koe. Ka hoatu he rongoā ki a koe hei whakahaere i te mamae. Ka taea e koe te tīmata mārire ki te kai me te inu.Mā te ara ake i te moenga me te hikoi wawe tonu ka tere ake te tukanga whakaora.
I te nuinga o te wā me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō ngā rā e rua, e toru rānei. I muri i tō hokinga ki te kāinga, he mea tino nui kia whai tangata hei tiaki i a koe mō te wiki kotahi pea.
E 4 ki te 6 wiki te roa hei whakaora katoa, hei hoki anō ki ngā mahi o ia rā. I tēnei wā, me karo koe i te hiki i ngā mea taumaha (neke atu i te 5 kg) me te taraiwa (kia rua wiki pea te iti rawa). Mena he wahine koe, me karo koe i te hapu mō te iti rawa i te tau.
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea o te koha i tētahi whatukuhu?
Ko te painga nui o tēnei ko te ngākau māhaki e puta mai ana i te hoatutanga o te ora ki tētahi atu tangata. Waihoki, ina tangohia he whatukuhu mai i tētahi tangata ora, ka roa ake te mahi mō te 15-20 tau i te tangohanga mai i tētahi tangata kua mate. He iti ake hoki te tūponotanga o te whakakorenga.
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he mōrearea anō hoki kei tēnei pokanga.
- Ngā toto totoka
- Mate pāwera huakita
- Hernia
- Te whara
I muri i te pokanga, ka heke te mahi a tō whatukuhu ki tētahi taumata. Tērā pea he āhua whakamataku. Heoi, i muri i tētahi wā, ka nui ake, ka kaha ake tō whatukuhu e toe ana, ā, ka tīmata ki te mahi i ngā mahi a ngā whatukuhu e rua. Nō reira, kāore he raruraru mō te wā roa.
Ētahi atu pātai nui
Ka whakapotohia rānei tō oranga ina kohaina he whatukuhu?
Kāo. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau kāore te koha i tētahi whatukuhu e whakapoto i te roanga o te oranga o te kaituku, e whakanui rānei i te mōrearea o te mate whatukuhu ā muri ake nei.
A, mehemea me hiahia ahau ki tētahi whatukuhu i muri i te tuku i taku tākuta?
He iti rawa te tūponotanga o tēnei mea. Engari ki te tupu, hei kaituku whatukuhu, ka whakawhiwhia koe ki te kaupapa matua i runga i te rārangi tatari mō te whakawhitinga whatukuhu. Ka whiwhi koe i tētahi whatukuhu a mua tata nei.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
I muri i te pokanga, ki te nui rawa te toto e puta mai ana i ngā motu, ngā tohu o te mate (te kirika, te kakara kino mai i te patunga), te toto i roto i tō mimi, te whanoke rānei, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te koha i tētahi whatukuhu te koha nui rawa atu hei whakaora i te ora o tētahi.
- Mā te kotahi tō whatukuhu hauora, ka taea e koe te ora hauora roa, tino roa hoki.
- I mua i te tuku i tētahi whatukuhu, ka whakahaerehia he raupapa o ngā whakamātautau hauora me ngā whakamātautau hinengaro pakari hei whakarite i te haumaru o te kaituku.
- He wā te roa e hiahiatia ana hei whakaora i muri i te pokanga, ā, he mea nui te manawanui me te okioki.
- He ture kore te tango moni mō te koha i tētahi whatukuhu. Ko ngā utu hauora o te pokanga ka hipokina e te inihua a te kaiwhiwhi.
- Ki te mea kei te whakaaroaro koe mō tēnei, kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakatau, kia tino mōhio hoki koe ki ngā mōhiotanga katoa me ngā mōrearea.
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