I kī atu te tākuta kia tangohia he kopa ate? Me kōrero māmā noa iho tēnei (Kopa Ate)

I te kīnga atu a te tākuta me tango he kohi ate, i mataku koe, āe? "He aha te take?", "Ka mamae rawa?", "He pokanga nui?" He maha ngā pātai kua puta ake ki tō hinengaro. Kaua e mataku, ehara tēnei i te mea nui, i te mea whakamataku rānei e whakaarohia ana e koe. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i roto i ngā taipitopito me te ngāwari i tēnei rā.

He aha te tikanga o te koiora ate?

He tikanga hauora iti te koiora ate e tangohia ai he wahi kiko iti rawa (tauira kiko) mai i tō ate mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngira motuhake. Pērā i te tango tauira toto hei whakamātautau hei tautuhi i tētahi mate, i tēnei wā, ka tangohia he wahi iti o te ate tonu, ka tirotirohia.

Ka tukuna te tauira kiko ki te taiwhanga, ka tirohia e te tohunga mate pukupuku , he tākuta e tohunga ana ki te tirotiro i te kiko me te tautuhi i ngā mate, i raro i te karuārai hei whakatau tika i te momo mate ate.

He aha i hiahiatia ai he Biopsy Ate?

E rua ngā take matua mō tēnei.

1. Te Tātaritanga: I ētahi wā, ka kitea pea he raruraru kei roto i tō ate i roto i ō whakamātautau toto, i ō whakamātautau tirotiro rānei. Engari, kāore pea i te tino mārama he aha te take. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, e kī ana ngā tākuta ko tēnei whakamātautau koiora te huarahi pai rawa atu hei whakaū i ētahi mate ate (te paerewa koura).

2. Te Whakatauranga: Mena he mate ate mau tonu tōu, ka whakamahia hoki tēnei whakamātautau hei whakatau i te horapa me te nui o te kino kua pā ki te ate. Ina koa, ka taea e ia te hoatu he kaute (F0 ki te F4) mō te taumata o te fibrosis , arā, te hanganga o te kiko whara kāore e ora. Koinei te huarahi e whakatauhia ai te rongoā, te maimoatanga, me te matapae.

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He aha ngā mate ka taea te tautuhi mā te whakamahi i tēnei whakamātautau?

Ka taea e te koiora ate te tautuhi i ngā momo mate e pā ana ki te ate.

Me pēhea te mahi i te Biopsy Ate? He aha ngā tikanga?

E toru ngā huarahi matua hei mahi i tēnei. Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri te tikanga tino tika i runga i tō āhuatanga.

1. Te Kohikohi Ate i roto i te Kiri

Koinei te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, ko te tikanga māmā rawa atu hoki. Ko te tikanga o te 'Percutaneous' ko te 'mā roto i te kiri.' Ka tangohia te tauira e te tākuta mā te wero i tētahi ngira iti mā roto i te kiri i te taha matau o tō puku, i raro i ō rara, tika tonu ki roto i te ate.

2. Te Kohikohi Ate Whakawhiti-uaua

Ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga mēnā kei te mōrearea koe ki te toto, mēnā rānei he mate pēnei i te ascites tōu. Ko te tikanga o te 'Transvenous' ko te 'mā roto i te uaua'. I konei, ka whakauruhia he ngongo iti (catheter) mā roto i te uaua nui i te kaki (te uaua jugular), ā, ka tukuna te ngira mā roto i taua ngongo ki te ate.

3. Te Kohikohi Ate Pokanga

I ētahi wā, ka taea te tango i tētahi wahi o te ate i te wā o te pokanga puku (pokanga tuwhera, pokanga laparoscopic rānei) mō tētahi atu take.

I te nuinga o te wā, ki te kore koe e pokanga nui, kāore koe e tukua kia moe (whakamoemiti whānui). E hiahia ana te tākuta kia ara koe. Engari ki te mataku koe, ka taea e rātou te hoatu he rongoā whakamoe kia haurangi ai koe.

Me pēhea te whakarite i mua i te biopsy?

He iti noa ngā mea me mahi e koe i mua i tēnei.

• Te kōrero ki tō tākuta: Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tō hītori hauora me ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe. Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia mutu te tango i ētahi rongoā, pērā i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto, i te wiki i mua atu.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka mahia he whakamātautau toto hei tirotiro i tō kaha ki te toto totoka. Mena he ngoikoretanga, ka taea te rongoā i mua i te koiora.
• Nohopuku: I te nuinga o te wā ka tonoa koe kia kaua e kai, e inu rānei mō te 8 hāora i mua i te whakamātautau. Heoi, me whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
• Whakamaherehia i mua: Ki te mea ka hoatu he rongoā whakamoe ki a koe, whakaritea kia haria koe e tetahi ki te kāinga i mua. Kia rite hoki mō te wiki okiokinga i muri i te tangohanga o te pūtau.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te rā o te koiora?

E 15-30 meneti te roa o te whakamātautau, engari me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō ētahi haora i raro i te tirotiro ā-ringa i muri mai.

I te wā e mahi ana i te whakamātautau:

1. Ka meinga koe kia takoto ki runga i te moenga, ā, ka horoia pai te wāhi e werohia ai te ngira (te taha matau o te puku, o te kaki rānei) ka pania ki te rongoā paturopi.

2. Muri iho , ka werohia he rongoā whakamoe ki te wāhi. Ka pāngia koe e te ahua wera iti ina whakamahia, engari ka ngoikore te wāhi i roto i te meneti pea.

3. Kia mārō te wāhi, ka tapahia e te tākuta he wahi iti, ka whakaurua te ngira o te koiora mā roto.

4. Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia pupuri i tō manawa mō tētahi wā. Kāore he mamae ina werohia te ngira, engari tērā pea ka rongo koe i te pēhanga iti i roto .

5. I muri i ētahi hēkona, ka tangohia te tauira, ā, ka tangohia te ngira. Kātahi ka pania he pāreti ki te wāhi.

6. Whai muri i te kohi kiko, ka hurihia koe ki tō taha matau mō tētahi wā. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te pēhanga ki runga i te ate me tō ake taumaha, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te aukati i te toto.

He tūponotanga kei muri i te whakamātautau?

He whakamātautau tino haumaru tēnei i te nuinga o te wā. He onge ngā raruraru nui (tata ki te 0.1%). Heoi, ka puta pea ētahi raruraru iti.

• Mamae: Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae ngawari i te taha matau o tō puku, i te pakihiwi matau rānei i muri i te whakamātautau. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae.
• Te toto toto iti: Tērā pea ka pōuriuri ētahi tāngata. I te nuinga o te wā ka memeha haere tēnei i muri i tētahi wā.

Heoi, ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe i muri i te hokinga ki te kāinga, me waea atu koe ki tō tākuta tonu atu .

• Te kirika nui
• Te ngoikore nui, te hemo rānei
• Te uaua ki te manawa
• Ngā tere o te ngakau
• Te kōwhai o ngā kanohi, o te kiri rānei (Jaundice)
• Mamae nui
• Te pupuhi o te puku