Kāore tātou e whakaaro ki tēnā, engari he pūnaha tino uaua kei roto i tō tātou mata. He maha ngā wāhanga iti e āwhina ana i a tātou ina kōrero, ina kata, ina kai. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi uaua toto tino nui e tuku toto ana ki ngā kiko, ki ngā niho, me ngā kauae o tō tātou mata. Ko te uaua o runga tēnei.
He aha te uaua o runga?
Ko te uaua nui o runga he uaua toto nui, he oko toto rānei, kei roto i ngā taha e rua o tō mata. E kiia ana hoki e ētahi ko te uaua nui o roto. He maha ngā manga iti o tēnei uaua matua e toro atu ana ki runga, ki raro, ki runga hoki i tō mata. He rite ki ngā manga e toro atu ana i te pūtake matua o te rākau.
He aha te mahi a tēnei uaua toto?
Pērā i ngā uaua katoa, ko te mahi matua o te uaua o runga ko te tuku toto ma kei roto te hāora me ngā matūkai ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o tō mata. Mā tēnei toto e taea ai e aua kiko me ngā pūtau te mahi tika i ā rātou mahi.
Engari, i tua atu i tēnei mahi taketake, ka whakamahia hoki e ngā tākuta tēnei oko toto hei whakaoti rapanga hauora. Whakaarohia tēnei...
- I te wā pokanga: Ina pokangahia tētahi tangata he uaua toto e pupuhi ana i roto i te roro (aneurysm) he pukupuku rānei kei te pūtake o te angaanga, mēnā e tika ana kia hangaia he ara rerekē (ara ārai) mō te rere o te toto, ka whakamahia te Maxillary Artery i ētahi wā.
- Hei whakamutu i te toto: Ka nui rawa te toto o ētahi tāngata mai i ō rātou ihu. Ki te hiahia rānei rātou ki te whakamutu i te rere o te toto ki ngā tipu ehara i te matepukupuku, ka taea e ngā tākuta te aukati i te peka o te uaua o runga e tuku toto ana ki aua wāhi.
- He pai hoki tēnei uaua i roto i ngā tikanga endovascular: arā, ko ngā maimoatanga e mahia ana i roto i te uaua toto.
Ko ēhea ngā wāhanga e tukuna ana te toto e te uaua o runga?
He rite tēnei uaua toto ki te taura ora o te mata. Anei ētahi o ngā wāhanga matua e tukuna ana te toto ki:
| Wāhanga tinana | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Kauae | Ka tukuna te toto ki ō kauae o runga me ō kauae o raro. |
| Ngā niho | Ka whakarato i te matūkai e tika ana mō ngā niho me ngā kapia. |
| Ngutu me te Kauae | Ka tuku toto ki ngā kiko o ngā ngutu me te rohe kauae. |
| Ngā uaua mō te ngaungau | Ina kai tātou, ka whakaratohia e tātou he pūngao ki ngā uaua e whakakorikori ana i ō tātou kauae. |
| Taringa (Taringa o roto me te taringa waenga) | Ka tukuna te toto ki ngā wāhanga o roto me waenganui o te taringa. |
| Ētahi atu wāhanga | Ka tukuna hoki e tēnei te toto ki te tuanui o tō waha, ihu, me ngā paparinga. |
Kei hea tēnei e tū ana?
Whakaarohia kei a koe tētahi oko toto matua e rere ana mai i te tihi o tō kaki ki raro, e kiia nei ko te Artery Carotid o Waho . Ka peka mai te Artery Maxillary mai i taua oko toto. Hei whakamārama, ka tīmata i roto i te Repe Parotid i mua i tō taringa. Kātahi ka heke ki tō mata.
Ko te mea nui, kei raro rawa i tō tātou kiri tēnei uaua toto, nō reira, kāore tātou e rongo, e kite rānei.
He aha ngā mate ka pā ki tēnei uaua toto?
I te nuinga o te wā, he onge ngā raruraru nui o tēnei uaua toto. Heoi, he maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tēnei uaua i ētahi wā.
- Te Arteriti Wāhanga: E mōhiotia ana hoki tēnei ko te Arteriti Pūtau Nui . He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he mumura, he pupuhi rānei, o ngā uaua.
- Aneurysm: He āhuatanga onge tēnei e ngoikore ai te pakitara o te uaua, e pupuhi ana hoki, pērā i te poihau.
- Pseudoaneurysm: He onge hoki tēnei. Ka puta tēnei ina pakaru te pakitara o te uaua, ā, ka turuturu te toto ki roto i ngā kiko e tata ana.
Ngā tohu ka puta pea i te wā e mate ana
Mena he raruraru kei tō uaua o runga, ka pāngia pea koe e ēnei tohu e whai ake nei. Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.
| Tohu | Ētahi atu kōrero |
|---|---|
| He pupuhi i mua o te taringa | Te ahua o te pupuhi i te paparinga i mua o te taringa. |
| He puranga āhua puranga | He puku kei mua i te taringa e rite ana ki te pā o te manawa. |
| Te mamae o te upoko me te kirika | Mamae me te kirika, inā koa i roto i ngā temepara. |
| Mamae kauae | Te mamae i te kauae i te wā e kai ana, e kōrero ana rānei. |
| Ngā huringa tirohanga | Te āhua nei kei te kite koe i ngā mea e rua (tirohanga takirua). |
Me pēhea taku tirotiro i tōna āhua hauora?
He maha ngā huarahi a te tākuta ki te tirotiro i tēnei uaua toto me ngā raruraru e pā ana.
- Whakamātautau tinana: Tuatahi, ka pātai te tākuta ki a koe mō ō tohumate, ā, ka tirotirohia hoki te wāhi.
- Ngā Whakamātautau Whakaahua: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā momo matawai hei tirotiro i roto i te uaua.
- Whakamātautau-ā-oro:He whakamātautau e whakamahi ana i ngā ngaru oro.
- Matawai CT: He whakamātautau mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi-X me te rorohiko.
- Matawai MRA: He tikanga mō te tiki whakaahua taipitopito o ngā uaua toto mā te whakamahi i tētahi mīhini MRI.
- Angiogram: He tikanga e werohia ai he wai motuhake (tae rerekē) ki roto i ngā oko toto, ā, ka tangohia ngā whakaahua mā te whakamahi i ngā hihi-X.
Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o tō uaua maxillary?
He mea nui kia ora tonu ngā uaua toto katoa o tō tinana, kaua ko tō uaua maxillary anake. He iti noa ngā mea ngāwari ka taea e koe te mahi hei āwhina.
- Whakakorikori tinana: Kia kaha tonu te mahi i ia rā. Ahakoa te hikoi, te oma rānei, ka āwhina pea.
- Kaua e kai hikareti: He tino kino te whakamahi i ngā hua tupeka ki ngā oko toto.
- He kai pai: Kainga ngā hua rākau, ngā huawhenua, ngā pīni, me ngā witi katoa he nui te muka.
- Whakaitihia te tote me te waipiro: Kāore te nui o te tote me te waipiro e pai mō te toto toto me te hauora o ngā uaua toto.
- Ngā tirotiro hauora: Me tirotiro hauora auau. Mena kei a koe ētahi tohu, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei.
I raro rawa i te kiri o te mata, e kore e kitea e tātou, ka mahi puku te uaua o runga. Ko te whai i te oranga hauora te huarahi pai ki te tiaki i tō tātou ngākau me te pūnaha toto.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te uaua nui o runga (Maxillary Artery) he uaua nui e tuku toto ana ki ngā wāhanga nui o tō mata, pērā i tō kauae, niho, paparinga, me ngā taringa.
- Ko tana mahi matua he whakarato i te hāora me te kai. He mea nui anō hoki i roto i ētahi pokanga me ngā maimoatanga.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu pēnei i te pupuhi i mua o te taringa, te mamae o te upoko, te mamae nui o te kauae i te wā e kai ana. He tohu pea ēnei mō tētahi raruraru.
- Ki te pā mai tētahi o ēnei tohu ki a koe, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu.
- Mā te whai i tētahi momo noho hauora (kai pai, whakakori tinana, me te karo i te momi hikareti), ka taea e koe te pupuri i te hauora o ō uaua toto katoa.
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