Ina whakaaro tātou ki te pokanga, he nui te wehi o te nuinga o tātou, tika? Ka puta ake ki te hinengaro ngā mea pēnei i te motu nui, te noho roa ki te hōhipera, ngā marama e ora ana, me te koha nui. Heoi, i tēnei wā o te pūtaiao hauora matatau, kāore e hiahiatia ana he motu nui i ngā pokanga katoa. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi tikanga pokanga motuhake ka taea te mahi mā roto i tētahi motu iti, i tētahi kōhao rānei, ā, ka taea ai te ora tere.
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He aha tēnei 'pokanga iti rawa te whakaekenga'?
Ki te whakarāpopototanga, ko te mahi pokanga he tapahi iti noa iho, kaua e tapahi nui. Whakaarohia, i ētahi wā, kāore te rahi o tēnei tapahi i te rite ki te rahi o tā tātou moni rima rūpī. Nā tēnei, he iti noa iho te kino ki ngā kiko hauora. Waihoki, he iti rawa te toto i te wā o te pokanga.
He mea motuhake ēnei tikanga pokanga mō ngā mate e pā ana ki tō tātou pūnaha mimi. Arā, mō ngā raruraru o ngā whekau pērā i ngā whatukuhu, ngā ureter, me te pūhā. Ehara i te mea koinā anake, ka whakamahia hoki tēnei tikanga mō ētahi mate o te pūnaha whakaputa uri o ngā wāhine me ngā tāne. Ka mahia ēnei e ngā tākuta tohunga ki te pūnaha mimi me te pūnaha whakaputa uri (Ngā Tākuta Urologist).
He aha ngā tikanga rerekē mō te mahi i tēnei pokanga?
He maha ngā tikanga hou e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta hei mahi i ēnei pokanga. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o aua tikanga.
Tikanga Laparoscopic
He tikanga tino rongonui tēnei. Ko te mea e tupu ana i konei ko te tuku i tētahi ngongo angiangi me tētahi kāmera (laparoscope) mā roto i tētahi tapahi iti ki roto i te tinana. Ka taea te whakanui ake i ngā whakaahua mai i tēnei kāmera, ā, ka taea te tiro ki runga i te mata. Mā tēnei ka taea e te tākuta te kite mārama i ngā whekau o roto i te tinana. Ka whakaurua ngā taputapu ātaahua e hiahiatia ana mō te pokanga mā roto i ētahi atu tapahi iti, ā, ka mahia te pokanga.
Te whakamahi i te hangarau karetao
He tikanga matatau anō tēnei. I konei, kaua ko te tākuta tonu e mahi i te pokanga, engari ko te ringa karetao e whakahaeretia ana e te pūnaha rorohiko. Ka taea e ēnei ringa karetao te neke mārire, he pai ake i te ringa tangata. Waihoki, mā te kāmera motuhake toru-ahu (3D) e whakamahia ana mō tēnei ka taea te kite mārama i te roto o te tinana. Mā tēnei ka taea te mahi tika i ngā pokanga tino uaua.
Tikanga endoscopic
Kāore tēnei tikanga e tapahi i te tinana. Whakaarohia, ka taea te tuku i tētahi ngongo angiangi, ngāwari (endoscope) me te kāmera me ngā taputapu pokanga mā roto i tō tātou urethra ki te pūkahukahu, ki ngā ureter, me ngā whatukuhu. Mā tēnei, ka taea te tango i ngā kōhatu me ngā pukupuku iti me te kore e tapahi i te tinana.
Ētahi atu tikanga
I ētahi wā, inā koa mō ngā kōhatu whatukuhu, ka tukuna ngā ngaru ru kaha-nui mai i waho o te tinana hei wawahi i ngā kōhatu. Ka kiia tēnei ko te (Shock Wave Lithotripsy). Tērā anō hoki ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā taiaho.
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Check Availability →He aha ngā āhuatanga e rongoatia ana mā ēnei tikanga?
Ka rongoāhia e ēnei tikanga pokanga hou te whānuitanga o ngā mate. Hei tauira:
- Ngā kōhatu whatukuhu
- Matepukupuku whatukuhu
- Matepukupuku tōngāmimi
- Matepukupuku prostate
- Te Whakarahinga Repeure Pai (BPH)
- Ngā whēkau whatukuhu
- Te hekenga o te whekau pelvis i roto i ngā wāhine
- Ngā porotiti kāore i heke iho i roto i ngā tama
- Te hurihanga o te hope
- Mate tākihi mau tonu
Te rerekētanga i waenga i te pokanga tuku iho me tēnei pokanga hou
Tirohia te ripanga i raro nei kia mārama ai koe ki tēnei rerekētanga.
| Āhuatanga | Pokanga Whakaiti i te Urunga | Pokanga Tuwhera |
|---|---|---|
| Te rahi o te tapahi | He maha ngā kōhao tino iti (tata ki te 1-2 henimita). | He tapahi nui, roa (3-12 inihi, neke atu rānei). |
| Te toto | Tino iti. | Teitei te āhua. |
| Te wā i noho ai i te hōhipera | He wā poto (he maha ngā rā 1-3). | Mō te wā roa (he maha ngā rā, he wiki rānei). |
| Te wā whakaora | Tere tonu (ka taea te whakaoti i roto i te 1-2 wiki). | He roa te wā (6-8 wiki, neke atu rānei). |
| Mamae | He iti ake te mamae i muri i te pokanga. | He nui rawa te mamae i muri i te pokanga. |
| Ngā whara | He iti noa iho ngā koha, kāore e kitea. | He koha nui, e kitea mārama ana. |
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea o ēnei pokanga?
Nā te mea kua mārama kē koe ki ngā painga, me titiro tātou takitahi ki aua painga.
- He iti ake te toto e puta ana .
- Te noho poto ake i te hōhipera.
- Te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate.
- He iti ake te mamae , he iti ake hoki te hiahia mō ngā rongoā whakamamae i te wā e ora ana.
- Te kaha ki te ora tere .
- He iti noa iho ngā koha e toe ana i te tinana .
- Te teitei o te angitu o ngā pokanga.
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he maha ngā tūponotanga noa kei roto i ēnei tikanga, pērā i te tūponotanga mai i te rongoā whakamoe, te mate urutā, me te kino ki ngā whekau e karapoti ana. Heoi, he iti ake te auau o ēnei i ērā o te pokanga tuwhera.
He mea tino nui kia mārama koe ki ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te pokanga motuhake ka tukuna atu e tō tākuta ki a koe .
Āhea te wā hei kōrero ki te tākuta i muri i te pokanga
Ina hoki koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, me whakamōhio tonu koe ki tō tākuta mēnā ka puta he tohu rerekē. Kia tūpato ki ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Ngā tohu o te mate urutā, pērā i te kirika, te makariri rānei .
- Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki tonu.
- Te toto nui mai i ngā motu.
- Mena kei te piki haere te pupuhi, te mamae, te pupuhi rānei huri noa i te patunga.
- Mena he nui te mamae kāore e taea te whakahaere ahakoa ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae kua tohua e te tākuta.
I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, he mea nui kia rapua tonutia te maimoatanga i te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te Pokanga Whakaekenga Iti he tikanga pokanga hou e mahia ana mā roto i ngā tapahi iti, engari kāore he tapahi nui.
- Ko te hua o tēnei ka iti ake te mamae, ka iti ake te noho hōhipera, ka tere ake te ora, ā, ka iti ake hoki ngā koha.
- He tino whai hua tēnei tikanga mō ngā mate maha o te pūnaha mimi, pērā i ngā kohatu tākihi, te mate pukupuku, me ngā raruraru repeure.
- Ko tō tākuta anake ka whakatau mēnā he tika tēnei tikanga pokanga māu.
- Mena kua whakaritea he pokanga mōu, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei tikanga, me te pātai atu i ō pātai.
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