Kua whakaarohia e koe ō kamo ina titiro koe ki te whakaata? He rerekē te kōpiko, te takai rānei o te kamo o runga o ētahi tāngata. Engari mō ētahi atu, inā koa ko te hunga nō ngā whenua Āhia pērā i a tātou, he maeneene te kamo o runga, ā, kāore he kōpiko mai i te taha o te ihu ki te taha o te tukemata. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei momo kamo e kiia nei e te tini he 'Monolid', ā, e kiia ana i roto i te rongoā ko '(Epicanthal Folds)'.
He aha ēnei kanohi 'Monolid'?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te 'Monolid' he āhua o te kamo. Mēnā he pēnei ō kanohi, he maeneene te kiri o tō kamo o runga mai i te kokonga o roto o te kanohi, e anga atu ana ki te ihu, tae noa ki te tukemata. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore e kitea te kopa o te tini o te tangata i roto i ēnei kanohi. Ka kapi te kopa o tēnei kiri i te kokonga o roto o te kanohi ki tētahi wāhi.
Ka taea e tēnei āhuatanga te whakaiti i te āhua o ngā kanohi i ētahi wā. Nā te mea he iti ake te whakatuwheratanga i waenganui i ngā kamo o runga me raro i ērā o ngā kanohi he piko te āhua.
Engari ehara tēnei i te mea hei āwangawanga. He mea noa tēnei, he mea noa. He mea noa iho i waenga i te hunga nō Āhia. Ka taea hoki te kite he tohu o ētahi mate ira.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā kanohi 'Monolid' me ngā kanohi 'Double Lid'?
He tino māmā noa iho tēnei. Mēnā he 'Taupoki Takirua' tōu, he kopa, he kōpiko rānei e kitea mārama ana i waenganui i tō kamo me tō kamo. Kāore tēnei kopa e kitea i roto i ngā kanohi 'Monolid'.
Engari, anei tētahi mea e pōhēhē ai te tini tāngata. Ehara ngā kanohi 'Monolid' i te mate e kiia nei ko te Ptosis. Ko te (Ptosis) he mate hauora e heke iho ai te kamo ki raro. Ka taea e tēnei te whakararuraru i tō tirohanga, ā, ka waiho hei raruraru whakapaipai, nā te mea kotahi anake te kanohi e pāngia ana. I ētahi wā ka taea te whakatika i te (Ptosis) mā te pokanga. Heoi, he āhuatanga noa, he āhuatanga hauora te Monolid.
He aha ngā tino take o ngā kanohi monolid?
Ko te take matua mō tēnei ko te ira. Arā, he mea tuku iho. E 50% anake o te hunga nō te uri Āhia tēnei āhuatanga. Heoi anō, ahakoa i roto i ngā pēpi ehara i te Āhia, ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga i mua i te whanaketanga katoa o te piriti o te ihu.
Heoi, ka taea hoki te kite hei tohu ā-waho mō ētahi āhuatanga ira me ngā āhuatanga whānau. Ka kitea hoki tēnei tohu i roto i ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te "Fetal alcohol syndrome", he āhuatanga e puta mai ana i te inu waipiro a te whaea i te wā e hapu ana.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei te ripanga i raro nei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga ira matua e whakaatu ana i te (Monolid) hei āhuatanga kanohi.
| Āhuatanga Ira | He kupu whakataki poto |
|---|---|
| Te mate Down | Ka puta mai i te whānautanga me te ira-kōroma tāpiri. Ka taea e ia te whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga tinana motuhake me ngā whakaroa whanaketanga. |
| Te mate Turner | Ka pā ki ngā kōtiro anake. Nā te ngaro o te ira X. Tērā pea ka whakaroa te tipu me te whanaketanga. |
| Phenylketonuria (PKU) | Nā te nui haere o te waikawa amino phenylalanine i roto i te toto i puta ai tēnei. Ka taea e tēnei te kino ki te roro. |
| Te mate Williams | I puta mai i te whānautanga kāore he wāhanga o te ira 7. Ka puta ngā āhuatanga kanohi motuhake me ngā raruraru ako. |
| Te mate Noonan | Nā ngā whakarerekētanga ira motuhake, ka taea te whakaputa i ngā āhuatanga kanohi motuhake me te mate manawa. |
| Te mate Blepharophimosis | He maha ngā raruraru ka pā mai i te tipu o te kamo. Kei roto i ēnei ko te iti o te whakatuwheratanga o te kanohi me te takoto kau o ngā kamo. |
Me rongoā tēnei? Ka taea te whakarerekē i te āhua?
Ko te mea nui hei kī tuatahi,He mea noa tēnei, ā, kāore he kino, kāore hoki e hiahiatia he maimoatanga hauora. He wāhanga tēnei o tō tuakiri. Heoi, ki te hiahia tetahi ki te whakarerekē i te āhua o ō rātou kanohi i runga i ō rātou ake hiahia, he maha ngā kōwhiringa hei whakatutuki i tēnā.
- Meke-kanohi: I ēnei rā, ka taea e koe te ako me pēhea te hanga i tētahi kōpiko āhua tūturu mā te whakamahi i te meke-kanohi, mā te mātaki i ngā ataata ipurangi. Ka taea e koe te whakamīharo i ō kanohi mā te whakamahi i ngā mea pēnei i ngā atarangi kanohi kanapa.
- Ngā Piripiri: Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakapiripiri, i ngā rīpene rānei kua hangaia mō tētahi wā poto hei hanga i tētahi kōpiko i roto i te kamo. Heoi, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamahi i tētahi mea pēnei kia mōhio ai he haumaru mō tō kiri.
- Pokanga Kirihou: Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakarerekē i te āhua o ō kamo mō ake tonu atu, he kōwhiringa te pokanga. He momo pokanga tēnei e mahia whānuitia ana i ngā whenua Āhia.
He aha ngā huarahi ka taea e te pokanga te whakarerekē i ngā mea?
Ehara ēnei i te pokanga e hiahiatia ana e te rata, engari e rua ngā momo pokanga e mahia ana hei whakarerekē i te āhua o te tinana.
| Ingoa o te Pokanga | He aha te mea e tupu ana? |
|---|---|
| Te tango i te papaki | He pokanga kamo tēnei. Ka taea e tēnei te huri tūturu i te kanohi 'Monolid' hei 'Kaupo Takirua'. Ka hangaia e te taote pokanga he kōpiko i roto i te kamo. Tērā pea ka tangohia e ia te kiri, te ngako rānei i te nui rawa hei pupuri i taua kōpiko mō ake tonu atu. |
| Te Epicanthoplasty | Ka taea e tēnei pokanga te whakaroa i te kokonga o roto o te kanohi, kia nui ake ai te āhua o ngā kanohi. Ka toro atu te taote pokanga i te kokonga o roto o te kanohi ki te ihu. |
Mena kei taku pēpi tēnei tohu, me toro atu ahau ki te tākuta?
Hei mātua, he mea maori noa iho tēnei pātai māu.
- Mena he uri Āhia tō pēpi, he mea tino noa te puta o ngā kopa epicanthal, kāore he mea hei manukanuka.
- Engari, tō pēpiMena ehara koe i te uri Āhia, ā, ka kite koe i tēnei tohu, he mea pai kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tirohia e te tākuta tēnei tohu i te wā o te tirotiro hauora tuatahi a tō pēpi.
Ki te kōrero koe ki tētahi tākuta mō tēnei, ka tirotirohia e rātou te pēpi kia kitea ai mēnā he tohu o ētahi atu mate ira, pērā i te Down syndrome. Tērā pea ka pātai atu rātou mō te hītori hauora o tō whānau, inā koa mō ngā mate ira, ngā hauātanga hinengaro, ngā hapa whānau rānei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara ngā kanohi 'Monolid' (ngā kopa Epicanthal) i te mate. He āhuatanga tinana noa iho ēnei, inā koa i waenga i ngā Āhia.
- He rerekē rawa tēnei i te 'Ptosis', he mate hauora e piko ai te kamo ki raro.
- Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka puta mai i ngā take ira, ki te kitea tēnei āhuatanga i roto i tētahi tamaiti ehara i te Āhia, he tohu pea tēnei nō tētahi mate ira.
- Mena he ruarua, he āwangawanga rānei āu mōu ake, mō tāu pēpi rānei, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea.
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