Kua rongo koe i te huaketo e kiia nei ko te HPV ? Tērā pea kua rongo koe i tēnei ingoa i a koe e kōrero ana mō te mate pukupuku waha o te kōpū . Engari i mōhio koe ka taea hoki e tēnei huaketo HPV te whakaputa mate i roto i ō tātou waha me te korokoro? Ahakoa he mea noa tēnei, he tokomaha te hunga kāore i te mōhio ki tēnei. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero ngāwari, me te ātaahua hoki mō te HPV e puta ana i roto i te waha (HPV ā-Waha).
Ki te kī ngāwari, he aha te HPV ā-Waha?
Ko te HPV he whakarāpopototanga mō te Human Papillomavirus . Ko tētahi o ngā mate pāwera tino noa e horapa ana i roto i te taatai ( STI ). Neke atu i te 200 ngā momo HPV. O ēnei, tata ki te 40 ngā momo ka pāngia e ngā mate i roto i te waha, te korokoro, me ngā ira tangata.
Kaua e wehi. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whawhai te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana ki tēnei huaketo i mua i te huri hei mate. Koia te take kāore te nuinga o te tangata e mōhio kei a rātou te HPV. Engari i ētahi wā, ka noho tonu tēnei huaketo ki roto i te tinana, ā, ka puta he mate.
He aha ngā tohu o te mate HPV ā-waha?
Anei te mea nui. He tokomaha te hunga kāore he tohu. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ahakoa kua pangia koe e te huaketo, kāore pea koe e mōhio. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pangia tō hoa e koe, kāore i te mōhio.
He tino onge te puta o ngā tohu ki ētahi tāngata. Mēnā koinā, tera pea ka kite koe i:
- He puku iti, he rite ki te pōrearea, kei runga i ngā ngutu, i roto i te waha, i roto rānei i te korokoro.
- I ētahi wā ka puta ngā whara iti .
I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta mai ngā kiritona, ngā puku rānei pēnei i roto i te toru ki te ono marama i muri i te pangia e te huaketo.
Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te whakawhanaketanga o te mate pukupuku korokoro
Ko te āhuatanga tino mōrearea o te HPV ā-waha ko te mea ka taea e ētahi momo HPV tino mōrearea (ina koa ko te HPV-16 ) te whanake hei mate pukupuku korokoro ('Oropharyngeal Cancer') mēnā kei roto i te tinana mō te wā roa. Ahakoa kāore tēnei e tino puta pinepine, he mea nui kia tūpato.
Mena ka roa ake ēnei tohu i te rua wiki , me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta .
| Tohu mōrearea | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| He puku i te kaki, i te paparinga rānei | He puku hou, kāore he mamae. |
| He wāhi mā, he whero rānei kei runga i ngā tonsil i te korokoro | Ka kitea ngā ira rerekē ina tuwhera te waha. |
| Te maremare toto | Te maremare me te huware toto. |
| Mamae taringa | Te mamae tonu, ina koa i te taringa kotahi. |
| Te pāorooro o te reo | Kua rerekē te reo, kāore he take, ā, he maha ngā wiki e mau ana. |
| Te mamae, te pupuhi rānei i te rohe kauae | Te mamae, te pupuhi rānei o te kauae. |
| Te mamae tonu o te korokoro me te uaua ki te horomi | Te uaua, te mamae rānei i te horomitanga o te kai, o te inu rānei. |
| Te ngaronga taumaha me te kore he take | Ahakoa taku kai pēnei i te tikanga, ka heke ohorere taku taumaha. |
Ko te mea nui rawa: Ahakoa kei a koe ēnei tohu, ehara i te mea he mate pukupuku tōu, engari ehara i te mea pai kia kaua e aro ki a rātou.Ko te mea tino haumaru ko te rapu tohutohu hauora.
Me pēhea te horapa o tēnei mate? Ko wai te hunga tino mōrearea?
Ka horapa te HPV ā-waha mā te moe ā-waha . Ka taea hoki te horapa mā te kihi hohonu . Kei roto i te huware me te hūpē o te tangata whai HPV te huaketo. Nō reira, ki te pā atu aua mea ki tētahi motu iti, ki tētahi whara rānei i te waha o tō hoa , ka taea te horapa te huaketo.
He maha ngā āhuatanga e whakanui ake ana i te mōrearea:
- Te moe ā-waha: Koinei te tino take mōrearea.
- Te maha o ngā hoa moepuku i roto i te oranga katoa: Ka piki ake te mōrearea me te maha o ngā hoa .
- Momi hikareti: Ka ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate i te momi hikareti, ka whakaiti i tōna kaha ki te whawhai ki te huaketo.
- Te inu nui rawa i te waipiro: Ka whakanui ake hoki te whakamahinga o te waipiro i te mōrearea.
- Te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate: Kei a koe tētahi mate e ngoikore ai te pūnaha ārai mate, pērā i te HIV.
- Te tāne: Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he nui ake te horapa o te HPV ā-waha i roto i ngā tāne i ngā wāhine. Kāore anō kia kitea te take tuturu mō tēnei.
Me pēhea te tātaritanga me te rongoā a te tākuta i tēnei?
I tēnei wā, kāore he whakamātautau motuhake hei tirotiro i te HPV ā-waha i roto i te tangata kāore he tohu. He maha ngā wā ka kitea noa iho i te wā e tirotirohia ana tō waha e te tākuta niho, e tētahi atu tākuta rānei.
Mena he puku, he whara rānei kei roto i te waha, ka tangohia e te tākuta tētahi wahi kiko iti ka tukuna atu mō te koiora . Mā tēnei whakamātautau ka whakatauhia mēnā he mate pukupuku, he āhuatanga kei mua i te mate pukupuku, he mea noa rānei.
Mō te maimoatanga, e ai ki taku kōrero i mua ake nei, i te nuinga o te wā ka whakakorea e te tinana te huaketo i roto i ngā tau e rua. Nō reira, kāore he maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana. Heoi, ki te mea he kiriuhi, he puku rānei kei roto i tō waha, ka taea e koe te tango atu:
- Te tango mā te pokanga .
- Ko te cryotherapy he tikanga tahu mā te whakamahi i te makariri rawa.
- He werohanga o te kano ārai mate e kiia nei ko te "Interferon alfa -2B".
Kia maumahara, ko ngā puku anake ka tangohia e ēnei maimoatanga. Kāore e tino whakakorea te huaketo i te tinana. Nō reira, ki te kaha te mate, ka taea tonu e koe te pangia ētahi atu.
Ka taea e te kano ārai HPV te ārai i tēnei?
Āe, tino!Koinei te rongo pai rawa atu. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e te kano ārai HPV te ārai i ngā mate HPV ā-waha.
Ehara i te mea ka tiakina noa e tēnei kano ārai mate te HPV ā-waha, engari ka tiakina hoki e ia ngā momo mate pukupuku maha e pā ana ki te HPV, pērā i te mate pukupuku o te kaki waha, te mate pukupuku o te tara, te mate pukupuku o te ihu, me te mate pukupuku o te ure. Nō reira, he mea tika kia kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate HPV.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate huaketo tino noa te HPV ā-waha. He tokomaha te hunga kāore e pāngia e tetahi tohu.
- Ka ora te nuinga o ngā mate i roto i ngā tau e rua e te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana.
- Ko te mōrearea matua ko te iti o te tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku korokoro nā te momo mōrearea nui pēnei i te HPV-16.
- Ki te mea he puku hou, he ira, he mamae rānei kei roto i tō waha, i tō ngutu, i tō korokoro rānei, kaua e whakaroa, me toro atu ki te tākuta.
- Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, me te huarahi tino whai hua hei tiaki i a koe mai i te HPV ā-waha me ngā mate pukupuku e pā ana ko te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate HPV. Me pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea.
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