He aha te taote kirihou? Me pēhea rātou e āwhina ai i a koe?

Ina rongo koe i te kupu 'pokanga kirihou', tera pea ka whakaaro koe ki tētahi mea e mahia ana e ngā kaiwhakaari me ngā kaiwhakaari wahine hei ātaahua, tika? Heoi, he tohunga te taote kirihou e mahi ana i tua atu i tēnā, ā, he mahi tino nui tāna e mahi ana. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te tangata tonu o te taote kirihou, ā rātou mahi, me te āwhina ka taea e koe te tiki mai i a rātou.

Ko wai tēnei taote kirihou? He aha tāna mahi?

He māmā noa iho, he tākuta te taote kirihou e tohunga ana ki te whakatika i ngā whara, i ngā hapa whānau rānei e pā ana ki te āhua, ki te mahi rānei o ō tātou tinana. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā tikanga hanga hou me ngā tikanga whakapaipai . Whakaarohia, ka taea e ēnei tākuta te whakaora i ngā wāhanga tinana kua pakaru i tētahi mate kino pērā i te mate pukupuku, te āwhina rānei i tētahi kia pai ake te āhua.

Ko te mea nui ko te taote pokanga kirihou ehara i te mea ka ataahua noa koe, engari ka āwhina anō hoki ki te kawe mai i te tumanako hou ki tō koiora.

He aha ngā wāhanga o te tinana e tohunga ana ia?

Ka horapa te tohungatanga o te taote kirihou ki ngā wāhanga maha o te tinana, tae atu ki:

• Te rohe o te uma me te uma.
• Ngā pito o te tinana, pērā i ngā ringaringa, ngā waewae, ngā nikau, me ngā kapu o te waewae .
• Ngā ira tangata o waho , pērā i te ure, ngā raho, me te tara.
• Ngā wāhanga o te mata , hei tauira, te waha, te mata, ngā taringa, te māhunga, me te kaki.
• Kiri .

He aha ngā āhuatanga ka whakatikatikahia e te taote pokanga kirihou?

Āe, me titiro tātou ki ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana ki te awhina a te taote pokanga kirihou. Ka taea te wehewehe i tēnei ki ētahi wāhanga.

Ngā hapa whānautanga

I ētahi wā ka whānau mai ā tātou tamariki nohinohi me ngā rerekētanga iti. He maha ngā wā ka taea e te taote pokanga te whakatika i a rātou.

• Ngutu whati me te waha: Kua kite pea koe, kua rongo rānei i tēnei. Ka whānau mai he pēpi me te whati iti i te ngutu o runga, i roto rānei i te waha, i te waha o runga rānei .
• Ngā rerekētanga o ngā ringaringa whānau: Tērā pea ka whānau mai ētahi pēpi me ētahi rerekētanga o ngā maihao o ō rātou ringa.
• Craniosynostosis: Ka hanumi ngā wheua e hanga ana i te angaanga o te pēpi i mua i te whanaketanga o te roro o te pēpi.
• Hypospadias: He āhuatanga kei raro i te pito o te ure te pūaha e puta ai te mimi i roto i ngā tama.
• Microtia (te whanaketanga rerekē o tētahi, o ngā taringa e rua rānei): Te korenga o tētahi, o ngā taringa e rua rānei e whanake tika.
• Syndactyly: E rua, neke atu rānei ngā maihao, ngā matimati rānei e whānau mai ana me te kiri e honoa ana.

I ngā āhuatanga pēnei, ka taea e te taote pokanga te mahi pokanga, hei āwhina i te tamaiti kia ora i te oranga noa.

Ngā kino i puta mai i ngā aituā (Whara)

Kī tonu te ao i ngā mea ohorere. Ka taea e ētahi aituā te whakararu nui i ō tātou tinana. Ahakoa tērā, he mea tino nui te āwhina a te taote pokanga kirihou.

• Ngā weranga: He mea tēnei kua pā ki te tini o te tangata. Ka rongoatia e ngā taote pokanga kirihou ngā momo weranga katoa mai i ngā weranga iti ki ngā weranga nui e morearea ana ki te ora.
• Ngā patunga uaua: Ngā patunga nunui e uaua ana ki te whakaora.
• Ngā motu ki ngā kiko tairongo: Ngā whara ki ngā wāhi tino tairongo pērā i ngā ringaringa, ngā waewae, ngā ngutu, ngā kamo, te ihu, ngā ira tangata, ngā io rānei.
• Ngā whati o te kanohi: Ka whati pea ngā wheua o te kanohi i ngā mea pēnei i ngā whawhai, ngā hinganga, me ngā aituā.
• Ngā whara e whakararuraru ana i te nekehanga: Ka taea e ētahi whara nui te whakararu i te nekehanga tika o te peka. Ka taea hoki te whakatika i aua whara.

Te Whakahoutanga o te Mate Pukupuku

Ehara i te mea ngāwari te whawhai ki te mate pukupuku. I ētahi wā, i te wā e pokanga ana hei rongoā i te mate pukupuku, me tango ngā wāhanga o te tinana. Ina tupu tēnā, ka pā kino ki te hinengaro o te tangata. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e te taote pokanga te hanga anō i te wāhanga kua tangohia kia rite ki te taea.

• Matepukupuku o te upoko me te kaki
• Matepukupuku ū: He maha ngā wāhine e whakahoutia ana ō rātou ū i muri i te tango i ō rātou ū mō tēnei take.
• Matepukupuku repeure
• Matepukupuku wahine
• Matepukupuku kiri
• Matepukupuku o te kōpū
• Matepukupuku tara

Me pēhea te ako hei taote pokanga kirihou?

Ehara i te mea ngāwari te mahi hei taote kirihou. E hiahiatia ana he whakapau kaha me te mātauranga roa.

Tuatahi, me whakaoti e koe te Tohu Tākuta Rongoā (MD) te Tohu Tākuta Osteopathy rānei (DO). Ka atawhaihia e ngā tākuta osteopathic ngā tūroro i roto i te huarahi whānui, me te whai whakaaro ki te hinengaro, te tinana, me te wairua.

Kātahi ka whakaotihia e rātou he akoranga noho pokanga kirihou e ono tau te roa. I tēnei wā, ka ako rātou i ngā tikanga pokanga whānui me ngā tikanga pokanga kirihou. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa ko te whakaoti i tētahi akoranga noho pokanga whānui e rima tau te roa, kātahi ka whakapau i ētahi atu tau e toru ki te ako i te pokanga kirihou.

Kia oti i a rātou tēnei whakangungu, ka taea e rātou te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau motuhake, ā, ka whiwhi i te "tiwhikete poari".Hei te mahi hei taote kirihou, me ako tonu rātou i ngā mea hou (Mātauranga Hauora Tonu - CME) kia mau tonu ai tēnei tiwhikete.

He aha ngā whakangungu motuhake a ngā taote pokanga kirihou?

I muri i te noho hei taote tākuta, ka taea e te taote tākuta te whakaoti i tētahi atu tau o te whakangungu motuhake (he 'hoahoa') hei noho hei tohunga tino matatau i roto i tētahi mara. Ko ētahi o aua mara ko:

• Te āhua o te tinana
• Pokanga moroiti: He pokanga e mahia ana i ngā mea tino iti pēnei i ngā uaua toto me ngā io mā te whakamahi i te karu hiko.
• Pokanga angaanga kanohi, pokanga angaanga kanohi rānei
• Pokanga whakapaipai
• Pokanga ringa
• Pokanga wera

He rerekē te taote kirihou me te taote whakapaipai? He tangata kotahi rānei rāua?

He mea tēnei e pōhēhē ana i te tini o te tangata. Ko te pokanga whakapaipai me te pokanga hanga anō he wāhanga e rua o te mara whānui kotahi e kiia nei ko te pokanga kirihou.

He māmā noa iho, ka āwhina te taote hanga-kirihou i te hunga kua pāngia te āhua, te āhua, te mahi rānei o ō rātou tinana e tētahi mate hauora (pēnei i ngā whānautanga hapa, i tētahi aituā, i te mate pukupuku rānei).

Ka āwhina te taote kirihou whakapaipai i te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i ō rātou āhua, kaua mō ngā take hauora.

Ka ako hoki ngā taote pokanga kirihou katoa mō te pokanga whakapaipai i a rātou e whakangungu ana. Heoi, ko ētahi tākuta e hiahia ana ki te mahi pokanga whakapaipai anake, nō reira ka whiwhi rātou i ētahi atu whakangungu motuhake i roto i taua mara.

Engari he mea nui tēnei hei mōhio. Tērā pea ētahi kaiwhakarato hauora e whai tohu ana mō te pokanga whakapaipai anake. Heoi, tērā pea kāore rātou i whiwhi whakangungu ōkawa mō te pokanga kirihou, ā, tērā pea kāore rātou i whai tohu mai i tētahi whakahaere whai mana pērā i te Poari Pokanga Kirihou o Amerika i kōrerotia e au i mua ake nei. Nō reira, ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe ki te pokanga, he mea tino nui kia rangahauhia e koe ngā tohu o te tākuta.

He aha ngā mahi a ngā taote pokanga kirihou? He aha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana e rātou?

He maha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana e ngā taote kirihou hei whakaora i ngā whara kino, hei whakapai ake i te mahi a te tinana, hei whakahoki mai i te āhua tūturu. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o aua tikanga.

• Pokanga moroiti: Ko te whakamahi i te karu hiko hei mahi i ngā pokanga iti rawa, ātaahua hoki. Hei tauira, ki te hiahia koe ki te hono anō i tētahi oko toto iti rawa, i tētahi io rānei kua motuhia, ka whakamahia tēnei tikanga.
• Te whakarite i te prosthesis:Koinei te tukanga whakarite i te wāhi i mua i te whakaurunga o te prosthesis ki te wāhanga ngaro o te tinana. I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia he wāhanga i kohaina, he wāhanga hangai rānei. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia tēnei i roto i te hanga anō i te ū (ngā whakaurunga ū).
• Ngā hononga kiri: Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei. Whakaarohia he patunga nui tōu i tētahi wāhi o tō tinana, he wera pea. Kātahi ka tangohia e ngā tākuta tētahi wahi kiri iti mai i tētahi atu wāhanga hauora o tō tinana, tō huha pea, ka honoa ki te patunga. I roto i te wā, ka honoa te hononga kiri hou ki ngā uaua toto o reira, ā, ka ora te patunga.
• Ngā Whakapūtanga: Ko te tango i te kiri, te ngako, me ētahi kiko i tētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana o te tangata ka whakawhiti ki taua wāhi, i muri i te tango i te pukupuku, i te hipoki rānei i tētahi patunga nui i puta mai i tētahi aituā.
• Pokanga kore utu mō te whitiki ('Whakawhiti kiko kore utu'): He rite tēnei ki te whitiki, engari i konei ka wehea katoatia te kiri, te ngako, me/ranei te kiko mai i tōna toto taketake, ka haria ki tētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, ka honoa ki ngā uaua toto i te wāhi hou.
• Te whakawhānui kiko: He tikanga tino whakamere tēnei. Whakaarohia he taputapu rite ki te poihau e whakatakotoria ana ki raro i tō kiri, kua whakakiia ki te tote, ā, ka ata totorohia. Kātahi, i roto i te pokanga tuarua, ka tangohia te poihau, ā, ka whakamahia te kiri kua totorohia hei kati i tētahi tapahi nui. Ka whakamahia hoki tēnei tikanga i roto i te hanga anō i te ū.
• Te tiaki patunga uaua: He mea nui tēnei mō te hunga he nui ngā patunga, he uaua ki te whakaora. Ka taea e ngā taote pokanga kirihou te whakamahi i ngā tikanga maha hei kati i te patunga me te iti o te koha. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā mea pēnei i te pokanga moroiti me ngā tākai kiri.

He aha ngā tikanga whakapaipai e mahia ana e ngā taote pokanga kirihou?

Anei ētahi o ngā mahi whakapaipai e akohia ana e ngā taote pokanga kirihou i a rātou e whakangungu ana ki te hauora:

• Te hiki kanohi: Ka whakakīkī i te kiri mata e totohu ana i te kaumātuatanga, ka puta he āhua taitamariki.
• Te hiki i te tukemata: Ka whakaitihia e tēnei tikanga ngā kita i te rae me ngā tukemata e piko ana, ā, ka hiki ake hoki te rae.
• Pokanga kamo ('Blepharoplasty'): Ka tangohia te kiri, te kikokiko, me te ngako nui mai i ngā kamo.
• Rhinoplasty: Ka hangaia anō te ihu, hei whakapai ake i tōna āhua, hei take hauora rānei.
• Te whakato makawe: Ka tangohia te makawe mai i ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana ka whakatohia ki ngā wāhi pakira o te tumuaki.
• Ngā werohanga: Ka werohangahia ngā hua pēnei i te Botox® , Juvaderm® rānei ki te mata hei whakaiti i ngā kita.
• Ngā taiaho:Ka whakamahia ngā taiaho hei tango i te paparanga o runga o te kiri ('peels'), hei tango i ngā huruhuru kāore e hiahiatia, hei rongoā hoki i ngā uaua toto iti e rite ana ki ngā uaua pungawerewere.
• Ngako-hinu: Ka tangohia e te ngako-hinu te ngako mai i ngā wāhi kāore e taea te whakaiti ahakoa te whakakori tinana me te kai.
• Te whakanui i ngā ū: Ka āwhina ki te whakanui i te rahi me te āhua o ngā ū.
• Te whakaiti i ngā ū: Mō te hunga kāore e pai ki ngā ū nunui, ka whakaitihia ngā ū mā te tango i te ngako, te kiri me ētahi atu kiko.
• Te hiki i ngā ū: Ka hikitia ngā ū e piko ana, ka hangaia anō kia āhua taitamariki ake.
• Te hanga i te āhua o te tinana: Te hanga i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana, me te whakamātau i te kiri e piko ana.
• Pummy tuck: Ka tangohia te ngako me te kiri nui o te puku.
• Te hiki ringa: Ka whakau i te kiri e totoro ana o ngā ringa.
• Te hiki i te huha: Ka hoatu he āhua taitamariki ki ngā huha.
• Te hiki i te papa ('Te hiki tinana'): Ka whakau i te kiri e totoro ana i te papa.
• "Ngā whakarerekētanga o te whaea": He kohinga pokanga hei āwhina i a koe kia hoki mai te āhua o tō tinana i mua i te whānautanga.

He aha te mea ka tupu ina tūtaki koe ki tētahi taote pokanga kirihou mō te wā tuatahi?

Ki te hiahia koe ki te kite i tētahi taote pokanga kirihou, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi e koe ko te kimi i tētahi tākuta ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki atu, me te tangata hoki ka taea e koe te kōrero atu . Ko tō haerenga tuatahi te wā pai rawa atu ki te mōhio ki te tākuta me te matapaki i ō whiringa pokanga. Ka pātai te tākuta mō tō hītori hauora, ā, ka tirotirohia e ia te tinana hei whakatau ko tēhea te mea tika māu.

Hei whakamahi i tēnei hui kia tino whai hua ai, whakaarohia ēnei mea:

• Pātai atu ki te tākuta mō ngā wheako o te tākuta ki ngā pokanga e tūtohu ana ia ki a koe.
• Akohia ngā mōrearea, ngā painga, me ngā mea hei tumanakohia i muri i te pokanga mō ia kōwhiringa.
• Mauria mai ngā kōnae, ngā tuhipoka, me ngā pūrongo a ō tākuta o mua. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te whakarite a te taote pokanga i te maimoatanga e pai ana ki a koe.
• Kia mōhio koe ki tō hītori hauora, ki ētahi atu mate kei a koe, me ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe .
• Whakaarohia marietia ngā mea e tumanakohia ana e koe mai i te pokanga, ā, me kōrero mārama atu ki te tākuta .

He mea nui ki a koe (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He tohunga te taote kirihou e mahi ana i ngā momo pokanga hei whakaora i te mahi a te tinana me te whakapai ake i te āhua. Ka taea e koe te rapu awhina i a ia mena he mate kino, he whara rānei tōu. Ka taea hoki e koe te kimi i tētahi taote kirihou hei whakapaipai i ngā āhuatanga o te kanohi, i ētahi wāhanga rānei o te tinana.

Kia maumahara, he tino whakangungua ngā taote kirihou, nō reira he whānuitia ngā whiringa maimoatanga hei whiriwhiri māu. Ko te mea nui ko te kimi i tētahi tākuta e whakawhirinaki ana koe, ā, he tohunga hoki. Ina tūtaki tuatahi koe ki tō tākuta, pātai atu ki a rātou i ō pātai katoa, ā, whiriwhiria te tākuta me te mahere maimoatanga pai rawa atu mō ō hiahia. Kātahi ka taea e koe te haere ki tō maimoatanga me te rangimarie o te hinengaro.

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