He koretake tō paheketanga? He roa te wā ahakoa kei te hapu koe? He wai miraka rānei kei te puta mai i ō ū? Ko te take pea o ēnei mea he homoni iti kei roto i tō tinana. Ko te prolactin te ingoa o taua homoni. Kua rongo pea koe i tēnei ingoa. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei mea kia tino māmā, kia mārama ai koe.
I te kī poto, he aha te prolactin?
He homoni te prolactin e hangaia ana e ō tātou tinana. Hei whakamārama, ka hangaia e te repe pituitary, he repe iti kei te pūtake o tō tātou roro. Ka kiia hoki ko te lactotropin. Ahakoa e whai wāhi ana tēnei homoni ki ngā rau o ngā mahi i roto i tō tātou tinana, e rua āna mahi matua.
1. Āwhina i te whakawhanake i te kiko o te ū: He mea nui tēnei homoni mō te whanaketanga o ngā repe ū i roto i ngā ū, inā koa i te wā e hapu ana.
2. Te whāngai ū: I muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi, ko te tukanga whakaputa waiū mai i ngā ū o te whaea me te tuku atu ki te pēpi ka whakahaerehia e te homoni prolactin.
Whakaarohia, i te wā e hapu ana, ka mahi tahi ngā homoni e toru, te prolactin, te estrogen, me te progesterone, hei whakarite i ngā ū mō te whakaputa waiū. I muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi, ina ngote te pēpi i te ū o te whaea, ka tukuna he tohu ki te roro kia nui ake te prolactin. He tukanga whakamiharo tēnei. I ia wā e ngote ana te pēpi, ka nui ake te prolactin ka puta, kia whiwhi tonu ai te pēpi i te nui o te waiū e hiahiatia ana e ia.
He aha i rerekē ai ēnei taumata prolactin?
Kāore ngā taumata prolactin e ōrite i ngā wā katoa. I ētahi wā ka piki noa iho, ā, i ētahi wā ka piki ake nā ngā āhuatanga hauora.
Ngā take o te prolactin teitei ake i te taiao
I ēnei āhuatanga, ka piki ake ngā taumata prolactin mō te wā poto, arā, mō te wā poto. He mea noa tēnei, ā, kāore he take e manukanuka ai.
- I te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai ana hoki i te ū: Koinei te wā tino nui.
- Te ahotea tinana: Ina pāngia koe e te mamae nui.
- I muri i te whakakori tinana: I muri i te whakakori tinana pai.
- I muri i te kai.
- I muri i te moe tāne.
- Te whakaohooho i ngā ū: Ehara i te mea mō ngā take ehara i te whāngai ū.
- He whara ki te uma: nā tetahi mea pērā i te aituā.
- Ina puta he hopuhopu.
Te nui rawa o te prolactin (Hyperprolactinemia)
I ētahi wā, ka roa te pikinga o te taumata prolactin, kāore he take motuhake. E mōhiotia ana tēnei āhuatanga i roto i te rongoā ko te hyperprolactinemia.Ko te tino take o tēnei he mate e kiia nei ko te prolactinoma . He pukupuku iti tēnei, ehara i te matepukupuku e tupu ana i roto i te repe pituitary. Mā tēnei pukupuku ka nui ake te prolactin e whakaputaina e te repe i te mea e tika ana.
Ko te mea nui, he maha ngā maimoatanga whai hua mō ēnei āhuatanga. Nō reira, ko te mea pai ko te mōhio ki ngā tohumate, me te toro atu ki te tākuta mēnā e tika ana.
Ina tino teitei rawa ngā taumata prolactin, ka rerekē ngā tohu ka pā ki ngā wāhine me ngā tāne.
| Ngā tohu i roto i ngā wāhine | Ngā tohu i roto i ngā tāne |
|---|---|
| Ngā huringa paheketanga koretake, te mutu katoa rānei. | Te hekenga o te hiahia moepuku. |
| Te uaua ki te whānau tamariki (te kore tamariki). | Te ngoikore o te ure. |
| Te galactorrhea (he rerenga waiū mai i ngā ū i te wā kāore i te hapu). | Te kore tamariki i puta mai i te iti o te maha o ngā parāoa. |
| Te hekenga o te hiahia moepuku. | He onge te whanaketanga o ngā ū. |
| Te maroke o te tara. | Te hekenga o te tupu o ngā huruhuru i te tinana me te mata. |
Me ako anō hoki tātou mō te hekenga o ngā taumata prolactin?
Ki te kore koe e hapu, e whāngai u rānei, he iti noa iho ō taumata prolactin. Nō reira, ehara i te raruraru. Ko te wā anake e āwangawanga ai koe mō ngā taumata prolactin tino iti ko te kore e whakaputa waiū i muri i te whānautanga o tō pēpi.
Tērā pea nā tētahi āhuatanga onge e kiia nei ko te hypopituitarism tēnei. Engari kia maumahara, he maha atu anō ngā take kāore pea koe e whakaputa ana i te nui o te waiū mā tō pēpi. Nō reira, ki te pā mai tēnei momo raruraru ki a koe, he pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta, ki tētahi kaitohutohu whāngai ū rānei, kia whiwhi ai koe i ētahi tohutohu.
Me pēhea te ine i ngā taumata prolactin?
He tino māmā noa iho. Ka taea e tō tākuta te ine i ō taumata prolactin mā te whakamātautau toto noa iho. Ka kiia tēnei he whakamātautau prolactin (whakamātautau PRL). He pai ake te tiki tauira toto mō tēnei whakamātautau i te ata.
He aha ngā taumata prolactin noa?
Kei roto i tēnei ripanga ngā uara e whakaaetia whānuitia ana. Heoi anō, ka rerekē pea ēnei uara i ia taiwhanga, i ia taiwhanga. Nō reira, whakatairitea ngā uara o tō pūrongo ki ngā uara o tō pūrongo.
| Tangata | Te taumata prolactin noa (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Ngā Tāne | I raro iho i te 20 ng/mL |
| Ngā wāhine kāore e hapu ana, e whāngai u ana rānei | I raro iho i te 25 ng/mL |
| Ngā whaea hapū, ngā whaea whāngai u rānei | I waenganui i te 80 me te 400 ng/mL |
Mena he āwangawanga āu mō ngā hua o te whakamātautau, kōrero ki tō tākuta.
Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te taumata prolactin teitei i kōrerotia i mua ake nei (pēnei i te paheketanga koretake, te kore tamariki, me te waiū ū), me toro atu ki tō tākuta . Ka taea e ia te tirotiro i a koe, ā, ki te tika, ka tono ia i tētahi whakamātautau toto hei kimi i te take.
He homoni nui te prolactin mō te haputanga me te whāngai ū. Haunga tēnā, kāore mātou e whakaaro nui ki tēnei mea kia puta rā anō ngā tohu rerekē. Engari ki te mea he āwangawanga āu mō ngā huringa o tō tinana, inā koa tō momonatanga, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki te tākuta mō tēnei mea. Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He homoni te prolactin e hangaia ana e te repe pituitary i roto i te roro. Ko tana mahi matua he āwhina i te whakaputa waiū ū.
- Ka piki ake ngā taumata o te prolactin i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai ana hoki.
- Ka taea e ngā taumata prolactin tino teitei (Hyperprolactinemia) te whakaputa i ngā tohu pēnei i te huringa paheketanga koretake, te kore tamariki, me te rerenga waiū mai i ngā ū.
- Ki te mea kei a koe tētahi o ēnei tohu, kaua e wehi ki te toro atu ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu. Mā te whakamātautau toto noa ka taea e koe te mōhio ki tō taumata.
- He maha ngā maimoatanga whai hua mō ngā āhuatanga maha e piki ake ai ngā taumata prolactin.
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