Ko te ngaromanga o te kanohi, ahakoa nā te aituā, nā te mate hauora, nā te hapa whānau rānei, he wheako tino mamae mō te tangata. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ko te taputapu hauora e whakamahia ana hei whakakī i te āputa i mahue i te kanohi ngaro ka kiia he kanohi horihori, he "Ocular Prosthesis" rānei. Ahakoa he tokomaha e kī ana i ēnei he "kanohi karāhe," ehara ēnei i te mea hanga ki te karāhe. He mea hanga tino ātaahua kia rite ki te kanohi tūturu.
He aha i whakamahia ai te kanohi horihori?
E rua ngā take matua mō te whakamahi i te kanohi horihori.
1. Ataahua: He tokomaha te hunga e pouri ana nā te whakama, te mā, me te manukanuka o te tūtaki ki te hapori ina ngaro te kanohi. Nō reira, mā te mau i te kanohi horihori e rite ana ki te kanohi tūturu ka taea te whakanui ake i a rātou kia māia, kia whakamarie anō hoki.
2. Ngā take hauora: Ehara i te mea he āhua noa iho tēnei. Ka āwhina tēnei kanohi hangai ki te tiaki i te kōhao kanohi, te wāhi i mahue i te ngaronga o te kanohi, mai i ngā mea ke atu pērā i te puehu me te paru. He mea nui anō hoki mō te pupuri i te āhua o te kōhao kanohi me te hauora o ngā kiko e karapoti ana.
I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia hoki ngā kanohi horihori i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te anophthalmia, ina ngaro te kanohi mai i te whānautanga, te microphthalmia rānei, ina iti rawa te kanohi.
He aha ngā momo kanohi horihori?
He maha ngā momo kanohi horihori. Ahakoa he mea kua oti kē te hanga (taketake), ka tūtohu tonu ngā tohunga kia whakamahia he kanohi horihori kua hangaia (kua whakaritea) kia rite ki ia tangata.
| Momo kanohi horihori | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Karaehe Whakapā Whakapūmau | Ka whakamahia tēnei hei whakaora i te āhua o te kanohi mēnā kua pakaru te kanohi engari kāore anō kia tangohia te karu o te kanohi. Ka āwhina anō hoki i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mate kanohi kore. |
| Angaanga Mata | Mena ka toe tetahi wāhanga o te kanohi, ka mauhia tēnei hei uhi angiangi ki runga i te kanohi. He mea whai hua tēnei mēnā kua pakaru, kua mimiti rānei te kanohi (Phthisis bulbi). |
| Kaiwhakarite | He taputapu rangitahi tēnei. Whai muri i te pokanga tango kanohi, ka whakamahia hei pupuri i te āhua o te kōhao kanohi kia tae rā anō ki te wā e whakatōkia ai he kanohi horihori tuturu. |
| Porowhita Āmiomio | Mena ehara i te mea ko te kanohi anake te mea i ngaro, engari ko ngā kiko e karapoti ana i a ia pērā i te kamo me ngā kamo kanohi i ngaro i tētahi aituā nui, i tētahi pokanga rānei, ka whakamahia tēnei taputapu silicone nui hei whakaora i taua āhua katoa. |
He pēhea te mahi a te tukanga mō te whiwhi kanohi horihori?
Me tino tupato te mahi i tēnei, he tukanga e whai wāhi ana ki ētahi taahiraa.
1. Te tango i ngā kiko kanohi: Tuatahi, ka tangohia e te tākuta kanohi ngā kiko kanohi e toe ana. Ko te ingoa o tēnei pokanga ko te "Evisceration" me te "Enucleation" rānei.
2. Te Whakatōnga Kōhao: I te nuinga o te wā, ina tangohia te kanohi, ka whakauruhia he whakatōnga kōhao hei pupuri i te āhua o te kōhao kanohi. Mā tēnei ka taea te uru tika o te kanohi horihori.
3. Te whakatakoto i tētahi mea e rite ana ki te kanohi: Whai muri i te pokanga, ka whakatakotoria he uhi kirihou rangitahi e kiia nei ko te "mea e rite ana ki te kanohi". Mā tēnei ka tiaki i te kōhao kanohi kia puta rā anō te kanohi tuturu.
4. Tukua kia roa te wā e ora ai: Tērā pea ka roa pea ētahi wiki, ētahi marama rānei e ora ai te kōpuku kanohi i muri i ēnei pokanga.
5. Tānga Ware: Kia ora te poka o te kanohi, ka whakamahia e te tākuta kanohi he tānga ware hei ine tika i te poka o tō kanohi.
6. Whakaritenga: Muri iho, ka hangaia te kanohi horihori hou me te tino ātaahua kia ōrite ki te āhua, te rahi, te tae, me te nekehanga o tō kanohi hauora kē atu.
7. Tae: Ka pania te āri pango o te kanohi kē atu, tae atu ki ngā uaua toto angiangi i te wāhanga mā o te kanohi ki te kanohi horihori hou i te ara kotahi.
8. Te tāpiri i te kanohi horihori: Hei whakamutunga, ka tangohia e te tohunga te kanohi horihori rangitahi ka whakauru i te kanohi horihori hou ki roto i te kōhao kanohi. Māna anō hoki koe e whakaatu me pēhea te tango me te whakauru anō.
Ka roa pea tēnei tukanga katoa mō ētahi rā, mō ētahi wiki rānei, nō reira me toro atu pea koe ki te tohunga kia maha ngā wā kia whiwhi ai koe i te whiringa tino tika.
Kia pēhea te roa e taea ai te whakamahi i te kanohi horihori?
Ki te horoia pai, ā, ka whakakanapahia e te tohunga i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau, ka roa pea mō te rima tau i roto i te āhua pai. Ko ētahi ka roa ake.
He aha ngā pānga taha ka pā mai i te mau i te kanohi horihori?
Ki te horoia, ā, ki te whakamahia tika, he iti rawa te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka kitea pea ēnei mea:
- Te rerenga mai o te kōhao kanohi.
- Te mamae i roto i te kōpuku o te kanohi.
- Te ectropion (te tahuritanga o te kamo o raro ki waho).
- Te piko o te kamo o runga (Ptosis).
- Te mate o te kōpuku kanohi, o ngā kiko rānei e karapoti ana.
- Te kore e taea te kati katoa i te kamo (Lagophthalmos).
Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi āhua pēnei, kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta, ki te tākuta kanohi rānei.
He aha ngā mea ka taea te mahi kia māmā ake ai te whakamahi?
He maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakamāmā ake i te mau kanohi horihori.
- Horoia tika: Horoia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a tō tohunga, me te whakamahi noa i ngā wai e taunaki ana ia. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hua hē ka kino pea tō kanohi hangai.
- Horoia ō ringaringa i mua i te whakamahi: Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai i mua i te whakamahi i te kanohi horihori. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te mate mai i ngā iroriki i ō ringaringa.
- Whakamahia ngā roimata horihori: Ki te tika, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā roimata horihori hei whakanui ake i te hinu me te whakamarie o te kanohi. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
- Kaua e tangohia i ngā wā katoa: Kāore tēnei i rite ki te karaihe whakapā noa. E ai ki ngā tohunga, me tango i ngā wā katoa (arā, kia iti iho i te kotahi i te marama). Ko te tikanga kia kaua e tangohia i ngā wā katoa ahakoa e moe ana.
He wero nui te ngaro o te kanohi i te ao. Heoi, nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ehara ngā kanohi hangai i te mea mō te āhua anake. He taputapu hauora ēnei hei tiaki i tō hauora, hei whakanui i tō oranga hinengaro me tō whakapono ki a koe anō . Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi āhuatanga ōrite, kōrero noa ki tō tākuta mō tēnei. Mā rātou koe e āwhina ki te kimi i te otinga pai rawa atu māu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He taputapu hauora nui te kanohi horihori e whakaora ana i te tirohanga me te tiaki i te kōhao o te kanohi.
- Ko te kanohi horihori kua whakaritea te mea tino pai mō ia tangata.
- He roa te wā e pau ana ki te whiwhi i tēnei, tae atu ki te pokanga me te wā whakaora. He mea nui kia manawanui.
- Ka taea te whakamahi mō te wā roa mā te horoi me te tiaki tika e ai ki ngā tohutohu a te tohunga.
- Mena ka puta he mamae, he koretake, he raruraru rānei, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero