Ka ngaro pea te kanohi o te tangata nā te aituā, nā te mate kino pēnei i te mate pukupuku, nā te raruraru whānau rānei. He wheako mamae, he wheako mamae hoki tēnei. Ko te wehi ki te tū atu ki te hapori me te manukanuka mō te tirohanga a ētahi atu ki a rātou ka arahi pea ki te pouri. Engari i te whanaketanga o te rongoā i ēnei rā, he otinga tino pai tēnei mō tēnei. Ko te kanohi horihori tēnā, e kiia nei i roto i te pūtaiao hauora, he 'Ocular Prosthesis'.
He aha te kanohi hangai?
He taputapu hauora te kanohi horihori i hangaia hei whakakī i te wāhi takoto kau (te kōpuku kanohi) i tangohia ai tō kanohi mō tētahi take. He mea hanga kia tino rite ki tō kanohi hauora kē atu. Ahakoa i hangaia ēnei ki te karāhe i mua, ināianei kua hangaia ki tētahi momo kiriaku motuhake. Engari tera pea ka rongo tonu koe i ētahi tāngata e kī ana ko "ngā kanohi karāhe".
E rua ngā kaupapa matua mō te whakamahi i tēnei:
1. Ataahua: He tokomaha te hunga e pouri ana nā te panoni o te āhua ina ngaro te kanohi. Heoi, ina mau rātou i te kanohi hangai e rite ana ki tō rātou ake kanohi, ka ngaro te whakama me te wehi, ā, ka nui ake te whakapono ki a rātou anō.
2. Ngā take hauora: Ehara i te mea ka whakakī noa i te āputa i roto i te kanohi, engari ka whakarato hoki i te tiaki mā te ārai i ngā mea ke atu i te puehu me te paru kei uru ki taua āputa.
Ehara i te mea he mea hei whakapai ake i tō āhua anake te kanohi hangai. He taputapu hauora nui hoki hei tiaki i tō karu.
He aha ngā momo kanohi horihori?
He maha ngā momo kanohi horihori. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea momo te mea pai mōu i runga i tō āhua. Ahakoa he kanohi kua oti kē te hanga (taonga) kei ngā toa, ka tūtohu tonu ngā tohunga kia whakamahia he kanohi horihori kua whakaritea.
| Momo kanohi horihori | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Karaehe Whakapā Whakapūmau | Ka taea te whakamahi i tēnei mēnā kua pakaru te kornea o te kanohi, engari ko te āhua anake kāore e ātaahua. Ka āwhina anō hoki i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te aro ki te mārama (photophobia). |
| Angaanga Mata | Ki te kore tō kanohi e tangohia katoatia, arā, kei te toe tonu tētahi wāhanga o te kanohi, ka taea e koe te whakatakoto i tēnei ki runga i taua kanohi. He mea whai hua tēnei mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te Phthisis bulbi, ina pakaru te kanohi, ā, ka mimiti. |
| Kaiwhakarite | He taputapu rangitahi tēnei. Ka whakatakotoria i muri i te pokanga tango kanohi hei pupuri i te āhua o te kōhao kanohi, hei ārai hoki i te hanganga o te kiko koha kia whakatōkia rā anō he kanohi horihori tuturu. |
| Porowhita Āmiomio | Ka whakamahia tēnei taputapu silicone nui mēnā kua tangohia mā te pokanga (exenteration) te kanohi anake, engari me ngā kiko huri noa hoki pērā i ngā kamo, ngā tukemata, me ngā kamo. |
He pēhea te mahi a te tukanga mō te whiwhi kanohi horihori?
He tukanga tēnei e whai ana i ētahi taahiraa, ā, he roa te wā e pau ana.
1. Te tango i ngā kiko o te kanohi: Tuatahi, ka tangohia e te taote pokanga kanohi (ophthalmologist) te kiko kua pakaru mai i tō kanohi. Ko te ingoa o tēnei pokanga ko te `(Evisceration)` me te `(Enucleation)` rānei.
2. Te Tāruatanga o te Kōhao: Ka rite te mahi ki te tango kanohi. Ka mahia te tāruatanga hei pupuri i te āhua o te kōhao i te wāhi i noho ai te kanohi.
3. Te whakauru i te conformer: Ka whakaurua te conformer rangitahi i kōrerotia e tātou i mua ake nei i tēnei wā. Ka mahia tēnei hei tiaki i te āputa tae noa ki te hanganga o te kanohi tuturu.
4. Tukua kia wā te whakaora: E hia wiki pea, e hia marama rānei, ka ora ai ngā patunga i muri i ēnei pokanga.
5. Te ine: Kia ora ngā patunga, ka tangohia e te tākuta kanohi he tohu ware pi o te wāhi i noho ai tō kanohi i mua, kātahi ka ine.
6. Hoahoa kanohi ritenga: I runga i ngā inenga i tangohia, ka hangaia e te Tākuta Tirotiro te kanohi horihori kia ōrite ki te tae, te rahi, te āhua, me te nekehanga o tō kanohi kē atu.
7. Tae: Muri iho, ka pania ātaahua ngā uaua toto ki te wāhanga mā o te kanohi me te tae o te āiri pango ki runga i tēnei kanohi horihori.
8.Te whakatakoto i te kanohi horihori: Hei whakamutunga, ka tangohia te kanohi hangai rangitahi, ā, ka whakatakotoria te kanohi horihori hou. Ka whakaaturia hoki ki a koe me pēhea te tango me te whakatakoto anō.
E hia ngā rā, ngā wiki rānei ka pau ki tēnei tukanga katoa, ā, me mahi tonu pea koe i ētahi wā kia tino tika ai.
Kia pēhea te roa e taea ai te whakamahi i te kanohi horihori?
I te nuinga o te wā, ki te horoia tika, ki te whakakanapahia hoki i te iti rawa i te kotahi i te tau, ka roa pea mō te rima tau. Heoi, ka roa ake te ora o ētahi kanohi horihori.
He aha ngā pānga taha ka puta?
Ki te whai tika koe i ngā tohutohu, ā, ki te pupuri tonu i te ma, he iti noa iho te tūponotanga o ngā raruraru. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka kite pea koe i ēnei mea:
- Te putanga mai i te kōpuku kanohi
- Mamae
- Ectropion (te tahuritanga o te kamo o raro ki waho)
- Te piko o te kamo o runga (Ptosis)
- Ngā mate urutā i roto i te kōhao kanohi, i ngā kiko huri noa rānei
- Te kore e taea te kati katoa i te kamo (Lagophthalmos)
Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi mea pēnei, me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta .
Me aha koe kia māmā ake ai te mau i te kanohi horihori?
Tērā pea ka roa pea ētahi rā, ētahi wiki rānei hei taunga ki tēnei, engari ki te whai koe i ēnei tohutohu, ka tino māmā ake māu.
- Horoia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu: Whakamahia te momo otinga me te tikanga anake i tūtohutia e tō Tākuta Kanohi . Mā te whakamahi i tētahi atu mea ka kino pea te kanohi hangai.
- Horoia ō ringaringa i mua i te whakamahi: Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai i mua i te whakamahi i te kanohi horihori. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te mate mai i ngā iroriki i ō ringaringa.
- Whakamahia ngā roimata hangai: Ki te tika, whakamahia ngā pata roimata hangai e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te mau i te kanohi hangai.
- Whakaitihia te auau o te whakamahi me te tango: Ehara tēnei i te mea e hiahiatia ana kia tangohia pinepine pērā i te karaihe whakapā noa. Ko te tikanga he iti iho i te kotahi i te marama te tango. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei kia mōhio ai koe ki te tika.
He wero nui te ngaronga o te kanohi i te ao. Engari kaua e manukanuka, he mea nui kia whakaarohia ngā otinga e wātea ana. He mea whakapakari te kanohi horihori i tō āhua me tō hauora hinengaro. Ki te mea me tūtaki koe ki tētahi āhuatanga ōrite, kaua e whakama, kaua hoki e wehi. Kōrero mārire ki tō tākuta. Kātahi ka taea e koe te kimi i te otinga pai rawa atu māu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He taputapu hauora te taputapu kanohi hangarua e whakamahia ana hei whakaora i te tirohanga me te tiaki i te wāhi i noho ai te kanohi i te wā i ngaro ai te kanohi.
- Kāore ēnei i te hangaia ki te karāhe ināianei, engari he mea hanga motuhake mai i tētahi momo kiriaku motuhake.
- He tukanga maha ngā taahiraa hei whiwhi kanohi horihori, tae atu ki te pokanga me te hanganga o te kanohi e te tohunga (te tākuta kanohi).
- Ki te horoia me te tiaki tika, ka roa te ora o te kanohi horihori mō ngā tau maha.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae, te kore rānei e pai i a koe e mau ana i ō whitiki tautoko, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu. He mea nui kia kōrerohia ō āwangawanga ki tō tākuta me te kore whakama, me te kore wehi.
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