Kua kī atu tō tākuta ki a koe, ki tō tamaiti rānei, kia whai matawai whatukuhu MAG3? He mea noa te mataku ina rongo koe i te ingoa, inā koa ina rongo koe i te kupu "radiative." Engari kāore he mea e wehi ai. He whakamātautau tino nui, haumaru hoki tēnei e tirotiro ana i te pai o te mahi a ō whatukuhu, te pai o te rere o te toto ki roto, me te pai o te hanganga me te rere o te mimi ki roto i te pūkahukahu.
He aha te matawai MAG3?
He whakamātautau motuhake te matawai MAG3 nō te rongoā karihi. Āe, kaua e wehi i taua kupu. Ki te kī māmā noa, koinei te mea ka tupu:
He iti noa iho te nui o te matū irahiko (e kiia ana e mātou he 'tracer', he 'radiotracer' rānei) ka werohia ki roto i tō tinana. He iti noa iho tēnei horopeta, he haumaru hoki. Ka haere tēnei 'tracer' puta noa i tō tinana i roto i ō toto, ā, ka tātarihia e ō whatukuhu ka tukuna ki roto i tō mimi.
Ina noho tēnei 'kaitātari' ki roto i te tinana, ka tukuna e ia ngā hihi tino kikokore (ngā hihi gamma). Kāore e taea e ō tātou kanohi te kite i ēnei. Heoi, ka taea te kite i ēnei hihi mā te whakamahi i tētahi kāmera motuhake ('kāmera gamma') . Ka tangohia e te kāmera ngā whakaahua o ngā whatukuhu i te taha o ēnei hihi. He rite ki te tuku i tētahi mārama iti ki roto i te tinana, me te tango whakaahua ki taua mārama.
He aha ngā tākuta i tūtohu ai i tēnei matawai?
He maha ngā take e taunaki ai te tākuta i tēnei matawai. Ko ngā take matua ko:
- Kimihia te āhua tika o te mahi a ō whatukuhu whānui .
- Tirohia mēnā he ārai, he aukati rānei kei roto i tō pūnaha mimi.
- Tirohia mēnā kei te rere tika te mimi e puta ana i roto i ngā whatukuhu ki te pūkahukahu .
- Me whakarite kei te tika te mahi a te toto ki ngā whatukuhu.
- I muri i te whakawhitinga whatukuhu, tirohia mēnā kei te pai te mahi.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakamahia hoki tēnei whakamātautau hei tātaritanga i ētahi āhuatanga hauora. Hei tauira:
- Hydronephrosis: He āhuatanga tēnei e pupuhi ai ngā whatukuhu i te mimi.
- Te mate pūkahukahu whakapeka: Te pakaru ohorere o ngā whatukuhu nā tetahi take.
- Te whakawhāititanga o te uaua toto matua e kawe ana i te toto ki ngā whatukuhu: Te whakawhāititanga o te uaua toto matua e kawe ana i te toto ki ngā whatukuhu.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā matawai MAG3 me ngā matawai DTPA?
Kua rongo pea koe i te matawai DTPA. He momo matawai anō tēnei e titiro ana ki ngā whatukuhu. Ko te rerekētanga kei roto i te 'ara' e whakamahia ana. Mō ētahi tāngata, inā koa ko ngā tamariki nohinohi me te hunga he ngoikore rawa te mahi a te whatukuhu, kāore i te tino mārama ngā whakaahua mai i te DTPA.
Ko MAG3 te ingoa matū o te `tracer` e whakamahia ana mō tēnei (`Mercaptoacetyltriglycine`). Ka puta he whakaahua tino mārama mai i tēnei `tracer`, ahakoa mō te hunga kua whakahuatia kētia.Ka taea e koe te tango. Koia te take e mahia ai tēnei whakamātautau i te nuinga o te wā ki ngā tamariki nohinohi.
Me whakarite koe mō tēnei whakamātautau i mua i te wā?
Kāore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mō tēnei. Ki te kore e tohua e tō tākuta tētahi atu mea, ka taea e koe te kai, te inu, me te tango i ō rongoā pērā i te tikanga.
Ko te mea nui ko te inu i te nui o te wai i mua i te whakamātautau. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i ō whatukuhu ki te mahi tika, ā, ka mārama hoki ngā whakaahua.
Mena kei te tirotirohia tāu tamaiti, whakamāramahia kia māmā noa iho i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai rātou. Ka taea e koe te kī pēnei, "Kei te tango pikitia te tākuta i ngā whatukuhu i roto i te puku, kāore e mamae." Ka taea hoki e rātou te kawe mai i tētahi taonga takaro, pukapuka rānei e tino pai ana ki a rātou. He maha ngā hōhipera e tuku ana i ngā tamariki kia mātaki i tētahi pakiwaituhi tino pai ki a rātou. Ko te mea nui ko te noho tahi me tāu tamaiti puta noa i te tukanga katoa.
Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te hapu pea rānei, me whakamōhio e koe te tākuta me ngā kaimahi e whakahaere ana i te whakamātautau .
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te matawai?
Me titiro tātou ki te mahi a tēnei whakamātautau i ia taahiraa. He tukanga tēnei e roa ana i te nuinga o te wā, tata ki te haora, e rua rānei.
| Ngā Hipanga | He aha te mea e tupu ana? |
|---|---|
| 1. Te whakawātea i te pūkahukahu | Tuatahi, ka tonoa koe kia mimi, kia whakawātea katoatia hoki tō pūhā (mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, me whakamahi pea he catheter i ētahi wā). |
| 2. Okiokinga moenga | Ka meinga koe kia takoto ki runga i te moenga whakamātautau. |
| 3. Te whakauru i te cannula (raina IV) | Ka werohia he pūwero iti ki roto i te uaua i te ringa. Koinei anake te wā ka rongo koe i tetahi mea. |
| 4. Te Keri i te Tohutoro | Ka werohia te MAG3 tracer i kōrerotia i mua ake nei ki roto i te tinana mā te cannula. Kāore koe e rongo i tetahi mea ina werohia. |
| 5. Te tango whakaahua | Ka whakanohoia te kāmera gamma ki tō puku, ā, ka tīmata te tango pikitia. He mea nui kia noho puku koe i tēnei wā. Ka roa pea tēnei i waenga i te 20 me te 40 meneti. |
| 6. Te mimi tonu | Kia oti ngā pikitia te mahi, ka tonoa koe kia mimi anō, kia whakawātea hoki i tō pūkahukahu. |
| 7. Te pikitia whakamutunga | Kātahi ka tangohia he pikitia whakamutunga me te pūkahukahu kau. |
I ētahi wā, ki te hiahia te tākuta, ka taea te werohanga i tētahi rongoā whakaheke toto ki roto i tō pūkahukahu, ā, ka tangohia ngā whakaahua i a koe e mimi ana. Kaua e manukanuka, mā ngā kaimahi tēnei e whakamārama ki a koe i mua.
He mōrearea kei roto i tēnei?
Ahakoa te ahua whakamataku o te kupu "irahiko", he whakamātautau tino haumaru te matawai MAG3 .
- He tino iti te taumata o te irahiko o te taputapu whai ine e whakamahia ana, ā, tera pea he iti iho i te pānga mai i te hihi-X noa.
- Ka kore e mahi tēnei 'ara' i roto i ētahi haora, ā, ka puta katoa atu i te tinana mā te mimi .
- Kāore te kāmera gamma e tango whakaahua ana i te irahiko . Ko ngā irahiko anake e puta mai ana i roto i te tinana ka hopukina.
Ina hoatu tēnei 'tātari' i te horopeta tika, kāore he mōrearea, ahakoa ki te pēpi whānau hou.
He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te whakamātautau?
Ka taea e koe te hoki ki ō mahi o ia rā ina oti te matawai. Kāore he mahi motuhake hei mahi. Mā te inu i te wai tāpiri i te roanga o te rā ka tere ake te haere o te tohu ira i roto i tō tinana.
I te nuinga o te wā ka whiwhi koe i ngā hua o te whakamātautau (pūrongo) i roto i ngā rā e rua, e toru rānei. Mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere, ka whiwhi pea koe i ngā hua i taua rā anō. Ka arotakehia ō matawai e te tohunga hihi-X, ka whakarite i tētahi pūrongo, ka tukuna atu ki tō tākuta e rongoā ana. Kātahi ka whakamāramahia e tō tākuta te pūrongo ki a koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau tino haumaru, kāore hoki he mamae te matawai MAG3 hei tirotiro i te mahi a ō whatukuhu.
- He tino iti te horopeta o te rauemi irahiko (tracer) e whakamahia ana mō tēnei. Ka puta katoatia mai i te tinana i roto i te mimi i roto i ētahi haora.
- Kāore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mō tēnei, engari he mea nui kia inu nui i te wai i mua i te whakamātautau.
- He tino āwhina te noho puku i te wā whakamātautau ki te whiwhi whakaahua mārama.
- Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō tēnei mea, kaua e wehi ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta .
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