He rite tonu te raruraru o ō kanohi ki tēnei? Me ako tātou mō te āhua o te Retinoschisis!

Kua rongo kē koe i te kōrero mō te retina i roto i tō kanohi, te wāhanga rite ki te mata o tō kanohi e hanga ana i ngā whakaahua e kitea ana e tātou, ka wehea ohoreretia kia rua, neke atu rānei ngā paparanga? He āhuatanga rerekē engari he mea nui kia mōhio koe. Koinei te mea e kīia ana e ngā tākuta ko te (Retinoschisis). Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero noa iho tātou.

He aha te Retinoschisis? Kia mārama tātou.

Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te (Retinoschisis) ko te wā e wehea ai te retina i roto i tō kanohi kia rua, kia maha atu rānei ngā paparanga. I mōhio koe, he kiriuhi tino uaua tō tātou retina. He paparanga tōna e aro ana ki te mārama, me te paparanga pūtau e kawe ana i ngā tohu ki te roro mā te io whatu. Nō reira, ina wehea pēnei ēnei paparanga, ka pā ki tō tirohanga. Whakaarohia he rite ki ngā whārangi o te pukapuka kāore i piri tahi, engari kua wehea. Ka puta ēnei wehenga i waenganui o te retina, engari i te nuinga o te wā ka puta i ngā taha, arā, i te periphery.

He aha ngā momo matua o te retinoschisis?

He ahua onge tēnei mate, arā, ko te "Retinoschisis". Engari e rua ngā momo matua o tēnei. Ko tētahi he mea whiwhi , ko tētahi he mea whānau mai .

Retinoschisis tīmatanga muri mai (Retinoschisis Whiwhi)

Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te 'degenerative retinoschisis' . Ko te tikanga he mea e puta ana i te kaumātuatanga, he mea e pā ana ki te iti o te pakaru me te haehae. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea tēnei i te 50, 60, 70 rānei te pakeke. Koia te take e kiia ai e ētahi he 'senile retinoschisis' . Heoi, i ētahi wā ka pāngia hoki te hunga rangatahi e tēnei mate.

E rua ngā momo retinoschisis degenerative. Ko tētahi he momo noa , ko tētahi he momo bullous, reticular rānei . I roto i te momo bullous, ka puta he pupuhi wai iti ki runga i te retina. He uaua ki te wehewehe i waenga i ngā momo e rua. Heoi, ko te momo bullous he nui ake te tūponotanga ka puta he kōhao retina me te wehenga retina.

Tērā tētahi atu momo myopic macular schisis . Ka kiia hoki ko te myopic traction maculopathy, ko te myopic foveoschisis rānei. Ka puta tēnei i te wāhanga pokapū o te retina, e kiia nei ko te macula , ā, i waenganui tonu o te macula, e kiia nei ko te fovea . Ka kitea pinepinetia i roto i te hunga he myopia nui, he tirohanga tata rānei.

Retinoschisis whānau

Ina kī tātou i tētahi mea nō roto mai i te whānautanga, ko tōna tikanga he mea kei roto i ō tātou tinana i te wā e whānau mai ana tātou. Ko tēnei momo (Retinoschisis) e kiia ana ko te juvenile X-linked retinoschisis.He mate tēnei e tīmata ana i te wā taitamariki, i te tamarikitanga rānei, ā, e hono ana ki te ira-X. He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā kanohi e rua.

Ko tēnei mate, arā, ko te 'juvenile X-linked retinoschisis', ka pā ki ngā tama tāne te nuinga. Kei ō rātou whaea te ira mōna, engari i te nuinga o te wā, kāore ngā whaea e pāngia e te mate.

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He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Wehenga o te Retina me te Retinoschisis?

Ahakoa he rite te tangi o ēnei mea e rua, he iti noa te rerekētanga. Whakaarohia, ko te wehenga o te retina ko te wehenga katoa o te retina mai i te kiko tautoko ka tangohia. He rite ki te pānui e puta mai ana i te pakitara.

Ehara te Retinoschisis i te wehenga o te retina, engari he wehenga o te retina ki ngā paparanga. He uaua pea te tautuhi i tēnei mate i ētahi wā, ahakoa mō te tākuta kanohi. Heoi, mā ngā whakamātautau motuhake ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te whakatau he aha rawa te mate.

I ētahi wā ka puta ngātahi ēnei āhuatanga e rua, arā, ko te (Retinal detachment) me te (Retinoschisis). He nui rawa atu tēnei mōrearea mēnā kei a koe te momo (congenital) o te (Retinoschisis) e kitea ana i te whānautanga.

He pēhea te noa o te ingoa o tēnei mate ko te Retinoschisis?

E ai ki ngā kairangahau, ko te mate whānau 'juvenile X-linked retinoschisis' ka pā ki te kotahi i roto i te 5,000, ki te kotahi rānei i roto i te 25,000 tāngata. He tino iti rawa tēnā ōrau.

Ko te retinoschisis degenerative, he mate e puta ana i te kaumātuatanga, e kiia ana ka pā ki te 4% o te hunga neke atu i te 40 tau te pakeke. E kī ana tētahi atu rangahau ka pā pea ki te 1% me te 4% o te hunga neke atu i te 50 tau te pakeke.

He aha ngā tohu o te Retinoschisis? Kei a koe anō ēnei tohu?

Ko te mea whakamiharo, i ētahi wā ka pāngia koe e tēnei mate , kāore he tohu . Engari, ki te mea he tohu āu, me titiro tātou he aha aua tohu.

Mena he 'juvenile X-linked retinoschisis' tōu, ka kitea pea ēnei tohu:

• Te āhua nei kei te anga ngā kanohi ki te ihu (pērā i ngā 'kanohi kua whiti').
• Kāore ngā kanohi e noho ki te wāhi kotahi, engari e neke whakamua ana, e neke whakamua ana (nystagmus).
• I runga i te wāhi o te roimata o te retina, ka ngaro pea te tirohanga pokapū, te tirohanga foveal rānei, te tirohanga taha rānei.
• Ngā raruraru ki te tirohanga tawhiti (he maha ngā wā ka kore e kitea te tirohanga tawhiti).

Mena kua pāngia koe e te retinoschisis, ka pāngia pea koe e ēnei e whai ake nei:

• Te kore e taea te kite mārama i ngā taha e rua (te ngaronga o te tirohanga taha).
• I ētahi wā, kāore pea e puta he tohu.

Heoi, ki te kaha rawa tō retinoschisis, ki te haere tahi mai rānei me te wehenga o te retina, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā tohu pēnei i:

• Te kite i ngā mea pango ririki e mānu ana i mua i ngā kanohi (floaters) me te rongo i ngā hihi mārama ohorere (flashers).
• Te kite i ngā mea kua totoro, kua whakapēhia hoki ('ngā whakaahua whakapēhia').
• I runga i te wāhi o te roimata o te retina, ka ngaro pea te tirohanga pokapū, te tirohanga taha rānei.

He mea nui: Ki te pā mai tētahi o ēnei tohu ki a koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta kanohi tonu. Nā te mea he mea nui te maimoatanga wawe mō ngā raruraru tirohanga.

He aha te take e puta ai te Retinoschisis? He aha ngā take?

Ko te retinoschisis whānau ka puta mai i te whakarerekētanga ira . I kōrero mātou i mua ake nei he hononga-X, arā, he hononga ki ngā ira i tukuna mai i te whaea.

Heoi, kāore anō kia kitea e ngā kaipūtaiao te tino take o te mate "acquired retinoschisis." Heoi, kua kitea ko te mōrearea o te whakawhanaketanga ka piki ake i te pakeketanga, inā koa i muri i te 40 tau.

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā he Retinoschisis tōu? (Tauātanga)

He maha ngā wā ka tātaritatia tēnei mate e te tohunga kanohi (ophthalmologist) . Whai muri i te whakamātautau kanohi whānui (he whakamātautau kanohi whānui), ka taea te mahi i ēnei whakamātautau hei whakaū i te tātaritanga:

• Ophthalmoscopy, fundoscopy rānei: I tēnei mahi, ka whakamahia e te tākuta tētahi taputapu motuhake (ophthalmoscope) hei tirotiro i te roto o ō kanohi, inā koa te retina.
• Te Tomography Taurite Ātaahua (OCT): He whakamātautau kore-whakaeke tēnei e whakamahi ana i te māramatanga hei hanga whakaahua mārama o roto me muri o tō kanohi. Ka taea te kite mārama i ngā paparanga o te retina.
• Te whakamātautau ultrasonography B-scan: He whakamātautau ultrasound kore-whakaeke tēnei e whakamahi ana i ngā ngaru oro hei tango pikitia o roto o te kanohi.
• Te Whakamātautau Hiko-retinography (ERG): Ka ine tēnei whakamātautau i te urupare a ō kanohi ki ngā hihi mārama ohorere. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ine i te mahi a te retina.
• Angiography: Ka tangohia e tēnei whakamātautau ngā whakaahua o ngā oko toto i roto i tō retina. Ka whakamahia he tae motuhake pērā i te fluorescein, te indocyanine green rānei.
• Whakamātautau ira: Mena kei te whakapae tō tākuta he mate whānau tōu e kiia nei ko te juvenile X-linked retinoschisis, ka tūtohu pea rātou i tēnei whakamātautau.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te Retinoschisis? Ka taea te whakaora?

Ki te pono, ko te mate (Retinoschisis)Kāore e taea te whakaora katoa. Heoi, ka taea te whakahaere. Ka tūtohu pea ngā tākuta i ngā mōhiti, i ētahi atu taputapu āwhina tirohanga iti rānei hei āwhina i tō tirohanga.

• Mena kua pāngia koe e te retinoschisis , kāore pea koe e hiahia ki tētahi maimoatanga. Tērā pea ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta he mate pai tēnei, kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga. Heoi, ki te mea he hapa tirohanga tōu, pērā i te tirohanga tata, te tirohanga tawhiti rānei, me whai mōhiti pea koe.
• Mena he 'juvenile X-linked retinoschisis' tōu , me whakamahi anō hoki koe i ngā mōhiti mō ngā raruraru tirohanga.

I ētahi wā, ka pakaru ngā oko toto i roto i te retina, ka puta te toto i roto i te kanohi. Mēnā ka tupu tēnei, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te cryoablation , i te rongoā laser rānei hei whakamutu i te toto.

Ko te mea nui, ki te mea he motumotu tō retina, me tino pokanga koe hei hono anō i te retina.

Kei te rapu tonu ngā kairangahau i ngā maimoatanga hou mō te retinoschisis X-linked taiohi, tae atu ki te whakaora ira , te whakaora pūtau take , me te rongoā e kiia nei ko te dorzolamide .

He ara anō hei ārai i te retinoschisis?

Engari, kāore e taea te aukati i te whanaketanga o te "Retinoschisis" .

Kāore i te mōhiotia he pūtake mō te retinoschisis kua whiwhihia, nō reira kāore he huarahi hei ārai i tēnei. Heoi, ki te mea he hītori tō tētahi o tō whānau mō te retinoschisis juvenile X-linked, he mea pai kia pātai atu koe ki tō tākuta mō te kōrero ki tētahi kaitohutohu ira.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te tumanako mēnā he retinoschisis tōu?

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, kāore he rongoā mō tēnei mate. I ētahi wā ka ngaro rawa te tirohanga, ā, i ētahi wā ka matapo rawa. Heoi, kāore pea ētahi tāngata e hiahia ki tētahi rongoā. Kei te kaha me te momo o tō mate.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō mēnā he retinoschisis tōku?

Mena kei a koe te (Retinoschisis), he maha ngā mea nui ka taea e koe te mahi:

• Me tirotiro i ō kanohi i ia wā, i ia wā. Koinei te mea nui rawa atu. Me tirotiro ō kanohi i ia wā , kia rite ki ngā taunakitanga a tō tākuta.
• Whakamahia ngā taputapu āwhina mō te tirohanga iti.Me ako anō hoki mō ngā hangarau urutau hei āwhina i a koe ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā me te ngāwari ake. He mea nui tēnei māu me tāu tamaiti mēnā he mate tō rātou.
• Ki te kite koe i ētahi panonitanga o tō tirohanga, me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta. Kaua e warewarehia ahakoa he panonitanga iti.

Ahakoa he iti noa te ngaro o te tirohanga, he mea whakamataku pea. Engari kia maumahara, kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakahaere i tēnei mea ko koe anake. Me whakapā atu ki tō tākuta kanohi. Pātai atu ki tō rōpū hauora mō ngā rōpū tautoko me ētahi atu rauemi. Whakamahia ngā ratonga e tukuna ana e rātou. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato mātauranga ki a koe, te whakapuaki wheako ki ētahi atu, me te āwhina hangarau.

Ko te mea tino nui hei maumahara māu i roto i ngā kōrero kua kōrerotia e tātou (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

Āe, mai i ngā mea kua kōrerotia e tātou, koinei ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara māu:

• Ko te Retinoschisis he āhuatanga e wehea ai te retina kia maha ngā paparanga, ka pā kino ki te tirohanga.
• E rua ngā momo matua o tēnei: ​​he mea e pā ana ki te koroheketanga me te mea e pā ana ki te whānautanga.
• Kāore pea ētahi o te tangata e pāngia e ngā tohu , engari ko ētahi ka pāngia e ngā tohu pēnei i te ngoikore o te tirohanga me te kimokimo o ngā kanohi.
• Ahakoa kāore he rongoā katoa mō tēnei, ka taea te whakahaere. Mō tēnei, he mea nui ngā tohutohu hauora me ngā whakamātautau tika.
• Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi rānei o tō whānau tēnei mate, he mea tino nui kia toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta kanohi i ia wā, me te whai i āna tohutohu .
• Ki te kite koe i ētahi panonitanga o tō tirohanga, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. Mā te kitenga wawe me te maimoatanga ka ārai i te kino haere o te mate.
• Kāore koe i te mokemoke, he maha ngā wāhi me ngā huarahi hei tiki āwhina.

Nō reira, ko tāku tumanako he whai hua ēnei kōrero ki a koe. Tiakina ō kanohi!