Ka kite ohorere koe i ngā ira pango, i ngā ira mānu rānei i te nuinga o te wā? Ka kite rānei koe i ngā hihi mārama? Ka puta mai rānei he mata pango ki mua i ō kanohi? Kaua e whakahawea ki ēnei mea. He tohu pea ēnei o tētahi āhuatanga ohorere hauora e kiia nei ko te wehenga o te retina. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka ngaro katoa tō tirohanga.
He aha te Wehenga o te Retina?
He māmā noa iho, he rite tō tātou kanohi ki te kāmera. He kiriuhi tino tairongo te retina e mahi ana pērā i te kiriata i roto i tēnei kāmera. Ko ngā whakaahua o ngā mea e kitea ana e tātou ka hangaia ki runga i tēnei kiriuhi. Ka piri tēnei retina ki ngā kiko e whakarato ana i te kai e tika ana. Mena he take ka wehe atu tēnei retina i aua kiko, koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou he wehenga retina.
He āhuatanga ohorere hauora tino nui tēnei. Kia motuhia, ka ngaro te toto me ngā matūkai o te retina, ā, ka tīmata te mate o taua wāhanga o te kanohi. Ki te kore e rongoatia wawetia, ka ngaro pea te tirohanga mō ake tonu atu.
Nā, he aha te pokanga Scleral Buckle?
Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga pokanga matua e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te wehenga o te retina ko te scleral buckle. He tino māmā noa iho te mahi i konei.
Whakaarohia, kei a koe te wāhanga mā o tō kanohi (sclera), ā, kei te taha he taputapu iti rite ki te whitiki i hangaia ki te silicone, ki te hautai rānei e kiia nei ko te buckle. He rite ki te whitiki e herea ana ki tō hope. Ka hangaia e tēnei buckle he pēhanga iti ki runga i te kanohi mai i waho ki roto. Mā tēnei pēhanga ka piri anō te retina kua wehea ki te kiko o raro. Mā tēnei hononga anō ka taea te whakaora.
Mā wai tēnei pokanga e tūtohu?
Ko te take tino noa ka tūtohu tō taote kanohi i tēnei pokanga he momo wehenga retina e kiia nei ko te "rhegmatogenous". Koinei te momo tino noa. Ko te tino take o tēnei ko te koroheketanga. Hei tāpiri:
- Ngā whara kanohi
- Ngā pokanga kanohi o mua (hei tauira, te pokanga katarata)
- Te Matapōkere Nui
- Mena ka wehe anō te retina i muri i te maimoatanga o mua
I ēnei āhuatanga, ka whakatau pea ngā tākuta ki te mahi takitahi i te pokanga scleral buckle, ki te mahi tahi rānei me tētahi atu maimoatanga (hei tauira, te vitrectomy). Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea maimoatanga te mea pai mōu.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?
Ko te roa o tēnei pokanga he kotahi hāora, he kotahi hāora me te hawhe rānei. Me titiro tātou ki te mahi o te pokanga i ia taahiraa.
| Hipanga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Whakangote | Ka tukuna he rongoā whakamoe whānui, he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe rānei ki a koe, ā, he mea nui kia noho puku koe puta noa i te tikanga. |
| Te whakanui ake i te kanohi pango | Ka whakawhanuihia te kamo e ngā pata kanohi, kia mārama ake ai te kite a te tākuta i te roto o te kanohi. |
| Kia tuwhera tonu te kanohi | Ka whakatuwheratia tō kanohi ki tētahi taputapu motuhake e kiia nei he speculum. |
| Te hanga i tētahi tapahi iti | Ka tapahia he wahi iti ki te kiriuhi angiangi, mārama (conjunctiva) ki runga ake i te wāhanga mā o te kanohi. |
| Te tāpiri i te whitiki | Ko te whitiki silicone, te whitiki hautai rānei "(buckle)" kua whakahuatia ake nei ka whakanohoia ki te taha mā o te kanohi "(sclera)", ā, ka mau. |
| Ngā maimoatanga tāpiri | Ka taea te whakamahi i te maimoatanga reera, te maimoatanga tio rānei hei āwhina i te retina kia mau tonu te piri. I ētahi wā, ka tangohia hoki te wai kua kohia i raro i te retina. |
He aha ngā painga me ngā raruraru pea o tēnei pokanga?
Ko te painga matua o tēnei pokangaKo te maimoatanga angitu tēnei o tētahi mate kino ka arahi pea ki te ngaronga o te tirohanga. E ai ki ētahi pūrongo, ko te ōrau angitu o tēnei pokanga he 80% ki te 90% .
Engari, pērā i ngā mahi pokanga katoa, tera pea ētahi mōrearea me ngā raruraru ka puta, ā, he mea nui kia mōhio ki aua mōrearea.
Kia maumahara, ehara i te mea ka pā mai ēnei raruraru katoa ki te katoa. He iti rawa te tūponotanga ka pā mai.
- Te tirohanga takirua: I ētahi wā ka kite pea koe i ngā mea e rua mō te wā poto i muri i te pokanga.
- Te toto i roto i te kanohi: He tino onge tēnei āhuatanga.
- Mate urutā: Ka hoatu he rongoā paturopi ki a koe hei ārai i te mate urutā i muri i te pokanga.
- Te pikinga ake o te tirohanga tata: I te mea ka roa haere te kanohi nā te pokanga, ka piki ake pea te nui o te tirohanga tata.
- Ngā katarata: Tērā pea ka piki ake te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i ngā katarata i roto i te wā i muri i te pokanga.
- Te pikinga o te pēhanga o roto i te kanohi: Ka piki ake pea te pēhanga i roto i te kanohi.
- Te wetewete o te retina: Ahakoa he onge, he tūponotanga ka wetewetehia, ka pakaru anō rānei te retina.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai, ā, he aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te pokanga?
E rua ki te whā wiki pea, e rua wiki rānei te roa, kia tino ora ai koe. Whai muri i te pokanga, me whakamahi koe i ētahi rongoā kanohi. Me mau anō hoki he taupoki kanohi mō te rā tuatahi, mō ia rā pea.
He mea tino nui kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. Me pātai atu ki tō tākuta āhea koe ka taea te tīmata anō i ēnei mahi e whai ake nei.
- Te kaukau
- Te tīmatanga o te mahi, te kura rānei
- Te tīmatanga ki te taraiwa
- Ngā mahi taumaha pēnei i te tākaro hākinakina, te hiki taumaha rānei
- Te haere ki te kaukau
Āhea te wā tika kia kite tonu i te tākuta
Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei ina hoki koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, me whakamōhio wawe atu koe ki tō tākuta. Mēnā e tika ana, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera.
- Ki te kore e taea te manawanui te mamae o te kanohi.
- Mena ka piki ake te pupuhi o te kanohi.
- Ki te kino whakarere tō tirohanga.
Kaua e warewarehia ēnei tohu. Mā te maimoatanga wawe ka ārai i ngā raruraru nui.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He āhuatanga ohorere hauora te wetewete o te retina. Mēnā ka pā mai he hihi o te mārama, he mata pango rānei i mua i ō kanohi, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora.
- He tino angitu te pokanga Scleral Buckle hei rongoā i tēnei mate. Ko te tikanga he whakatakoto i tētahi whitiki huri noa i te kanohi, me te hono anō i te retina kua tangohia.
- E hia wiki pea te roa kia tino ora ai i muri i te pokanga. I tēnei wā, he mea nui kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae nui o ngā kanohi, te pupuhi, te ngaro rānei o te tirohanga i muri i te pokanga, he āhuatanga ohorere tēnei. Waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment