Kua maremare koe, kua pāngia hoki e te huware mō ētahi rā? Tērā pea kua kī atu tō tākuta kia mahi koe i tētahi 'ahurea huware'. Tērā pea ka mataku koe, ka āwangawanga hoki ina rongo koe i taua ingoa. He aha rawa te tikanga o te ahurea huware? He mea hei wehi māu? Me kōrero ngāwari noa iho tēnei, kia mārama ai koe.
Tuatahi, kia kite tātou, he aha tēnei whakamātautau ahurea huware?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he whakamātautau hauora te whakamātautau huware e tirotiro ana mō ngā huakita, ngā iroriki rānei e pangia ana e te mate i roto i ō pukahukahu, i tō ara manawa rānei.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta tēnei whakamātautau hei tautuhi i te hunga he iti ake te kino o ngā mate manawa, pērā i te niumōnia me te mate kohi, me te aroturuki i ō rātou āhua.
He mea nui, kāore tēnei whakamātautau e mahia i te nuinga o te wā ina whakapaetia he mate huaketo, engari ina whakapaetia he mate kitakita, he mate harore rānei.
Nā, he aha te tikanga o te kupu 'huka'?
He hūpē matotoru te hūpē e hangai ana i roto i ō pukahukahu. E kiia ana hoki ko te 'hūpē'. Ka pāngia pea koe e tēnei momo hūpē nā ngā mate pūmau me ngā mate pāwera i roto i ō pukahukahu, i tō ara manawa rānei.
He rerekē tēnei i te huware i roto i tō waha. Kei roto i te hūpē ngā pūtau o tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate. Ka whawhai ēnei pūtau ki ngā iroriki kua uru ki roto i ngā pukahukahu. He matotoru te hūpē, nō reira ka piri ngā iroriki ki reira, ka piri. Kātahi, ka panaia e ngā hanganga iti rite ki te huruhuru (cilia) i roto i ō tātou ara manawa tēnei hūpē ki runga, ki roto i tō tātou waha. Kātahi ka taea e tātou te maremare me te whakaputa.
He aha te take e taunaki ai te tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau huware?
He maha ngā whāinga matua o tēnei whakamātautau.
1. Hangaia he tātaritanga
Mā tēnei whakamātautau ka taea te whakatau mēnā he mate kei roto i ō pukahukahu me tō ara manawa, ā, mēnā he mate, he aha te huakita e puta ai. Ko ētahi o ngā mate matua ka taea te tautuhi mā tēnei whakamātautau ko:
- Pneumonia: He mate kino tēnei o ngā pukahukahu.
- Te mate kohi (TB): He mate pukupuku anō hoki tēnei o ngā pukahukahu i puta mai i tētahi huakita motuhake. Ki te kore e rongoatia tika, ka horapa atu ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana.
- Te Pūkahukahu Ānini: He āhuatanga tēnei e whaiti ai ngā ara manawa, e heke ai hoki te mahi a ngā pukahukahu.
2. Whakamaherehia te maimoatanga
Kia mōhio pū koe ki te iroriki e puta ai te mate, ka taea e tō tākuta te tohu i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu māu.Kōwhiri. Arā, he tino āwhina i te whiriwhiri i te paturopi ka taea te patu i taua iroriki. I ētahi wā, ka taea hoki e tēnei whakamātautau te āwhina i a koe ki te kite ko tēhea paturopi te mea tino tika mō taua iroriki, ā, ka taea hoki te patu (whakamātautau whakaraerae).
3. Aroturuki i te āhua o te mate
Mā tēnei whakamātautau koe e āwhina ki te kite mēnā kei te pai haere, kei te kino haere rānei tō āhua i roto i te wā. Ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te kite mēnā kei te whai hua te rongoā kua tohua e tō tākuta.
Āhea ahau e hiahia ai ki te whakamātautau smear?
Ka tono pea tō tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau mēnā kei a koe ngā tohu o te mate pūkahukahu kino, pērā i te niumōnia.
| Tohu | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Maremare me te hūpē | Ehara i te maremare maroke noa, engari ina maremare koe, ka puta he hūpē matotoru. |
| He kirika, he makariri rānei | Te pikinga o te pāmahana tinana, te wiri rānei. |
| Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea) | Te ngenge me te poto o te manawa. |
| Mamae o te uma | Ka mamae tōku uma ina manawa hōhonu ahau, ina maremare rānei. |
| Te ngenge nui o te tinana | Te āhua ngoikore, kāore e taea e koe te mahi i tetahi mea. |
| Pōhēhētanga | Te ngaro o te māramatanga ki ngā mea e tupu ana me tō wāhi kei reira koe. |
I te nuinga o te wā, ka mahi tuatahi te tākuta i tētahi hihi-X o te uma, i tētahi matawai CT rānei. Mēnā he āhua mate kei te kitea, pērā i te niumōnia, ka tonoa he whakamātautau huware kia kitea ai ko tēhea te huakita e puta ai.
Me pēhea te mahi i tēnei whakamātautau?
E rua ngā huarahi matua hei tiki tauira huware.
1. Tikanga tauira huware hohonu
Koinei te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana, kāore e pokanoa.
- Tuatahi, me horoi e koe tō mangai ki te wai.
- Kātahi ia ka mea mai kia manawa hōhonu ahau i ētahi wā.
- Muri iho, me whakanoho te hūpē e maremarehia ana i roto i te uma ki roto i tētahi kapu iti motuhake kua whakaritea mō taua kaupapa.
- Me mahi pea tēnei i ngā wā maha kia nui ai te hūpē.
He uaua ki ētahi tāngata te tango i te hūpē. I ēnei āhuatanga, ka pāorooro mārire pea te tākuta, te nēhi rānei i tō uma hei āwhina i te wetewete i te hūpē. Tērā pea ka whakahaua koe e rātou kia manawa i roto i te kohu tote hei āwhina i te tango i te hūpē.
2. Whakamātautau Bronchoscope
Mena kāore e taea te tiki tauira huware mā te whakamahi i te tikanga kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, ka taea e te tākuta te whakamahi i tēnei tikanga.
- Ko te tikanga tēnei he whakauru i tētahi ngongo angiangi, ngāwari me te kāmera e piri ana mā tō ihu, mā tō waha rānei ki roto i ō pukahukahu, ka tangohia he tauira o te hūpē mai i tō ara manawa.
- I mua i tēnei mahi, ka hoatu he rongoā ki a koe hei whakangāwari i a koe, ā, ka whakangāwarihia te wāhi kia kore ai koe e mamae . Nō reira, kāore he take e wehi ai.
Me pēhea taku whakarite i mua i te whakamātautau?
Ko te āhua o tāu whakarite ka whakawhirinaki ki te tikanga e whakamahia ana hei tiki i te tauira huware.
| Tikanga | Me pēhea te whakarite |
|---|---|
| Te tikanga hoatu Kahala sema |
|
| Pūnaha tirotiro kanohi |
|
He aha tā ngā hua e kī ana?
E rua ngā huarahi matua e puta ai ngā hua o te whakamātautau huware.
- Noa / Kino: Ko te tikanga kāore i kitea he huakita kino, he iroriki kino rānei i roto i tō tauira huware.
- He rerekē / he pai: Ko te tikanga tēnei kua kitea he huakita, he iroriki rānei i roto i tō tauira huware. Ka whakamāramahia hoki e te pūrongo te momo iroriki me te maha o ngā iroriki kei roto.
Engari kia maumahara ki tēnei. Ahakoa he pai te pūrongo kua puta, ehara i te mea he mate kino. Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ō tohumate katoa me ngā hua whakamātautau kē atu, ā, ka whakatauhia he mate tika. Nō reira kaua e mataku, engari me whakatau i runga i te pūrongo anake.
I te mea he roa te wā e tipu ai ngā iroriki, tera pea ka roa pea ētahi rā ka tae mai te pūrongo. Ina puta mai ngā hua, ka waea atu te tākuta ki a koe ka whakamārama atu ki a koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau tino nui, he whakamātautau noa hoki te ahurea huware e rapu ana i ngā huakita e puta ai ngā mate pūkahukahu.
- Ko te tikanga o tēnei mā te tango i te maremare hohonu me te tango tauira o te hūpē. Mēnā kāore e taea, ka mahia he bronchoscopy.
- Kāore he mōrearea nui o tēnei whakamātautau, nō reira kāore he take e mataku ai.
- Ahakoa te hua o te pūrongo, kōrero ki tō tākuta kia mārama ai. Kaua e mataku noa i ngā mea ka pānuihia e koe i runga i te ipurangi.
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