E mōhio ana tātou katoa ki te āhua o te tumanako, te hiahia nui, tae atu ki te mataku iti e puta mai ana i te whiwhinga o tō pūrongo mammogram. Ina whiwhi koe i tō pūrongo, tera pea ka nui ake tō mataku ina kite koe i ngā kupu hauora kei runga, inā koa te nama 'BI-RADS'. Kaua e manukanuka. Ehara i te mea ko koe anake. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka kōrerohia e mātou, he tino māmā noa iho, he aha te 'BI-RADS' me tana kī mō tō hauora.
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
He aha te BI-RADS?
Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te kupu BI-RADS he whakarāpopototanga mō te Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System. He pūnaha paerewa tēnei e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta puta noa i te ao. Ka whakamahia hei whakarōpū i ngā hua o tō whakamātautau mammogram. Arā, mā tēnei kaute BI-RADS ka āwhina i te tākuta kia mārama te whakaaro mēnā kei te whakaatu te hihi-X o ō ū i ētahi tohu mate pukupuku, kāore rānei.
I raro i tēnei pūnaha, ka whiwhi tō pūrongo i tētahi uara mai i te 0 ki te 6. Ko tā ia o aua uara e kī ana koinā te mea ka tirohia e tātou ināianei.
| Kaute BI-RADS | Te tikanga māmā |
|---|---|
| Uara 0 | Kāore i te tino mārama ngā hua. Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore e taea te whakatau i tētahi whakatau mārama mai i te mammogram. Tērā pea ka tūtohu te tākuta kia whakaritea ki tētahi mammogram o mua, kia whakahaerehia rānei tētahi atu whakamātautau, pērā i te matawai ultrasound. |
| Uara 1 | He hua kino. Koinei te rongo pai rawa atu! Kāore he puku, he huringa rānei e kitea ana i roto i ō ū. Me haere tonu koe ki te tirotiro i ō ū i ngā wā katoa. |
| Uara 2 | He āhua pai. Kua tāpaetia he puku kore-matepukupuku, kāore he kino (pēnei i te fibroadenoma) he putunga konupūmā rānei (he whakapūpū) kei roto i tō ū. Kāore he take e manukanuka ai koe mō tēnei.Me haere tonu te tango mammogram i tō wātaka o ia rā. |
| Uara 3 | He tino iti te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku. Kua kitea he puku i konei, engari e 98% te tūponotanga ehara i te pukupuku. Heoi, e hiahia ana te tākuta kia tino tupato ki tēnei. Nō reira, ka kī atu ia kia mahia anō he mammogram i mua i te wā e tika ana, tata ki te 6 marama i muri mai, kia kite ai mēnā kua rerekē te puku. |
| Uara 4 | He āhua whakapae. Ko te huringa kua tautuhia i konei he tūponotanga pea he mate pukupuku. Kaua e manukanuka, ko te 'tērā pea' ehara i te tikanga he 'mate pukupuku'. Heoi, ka tino taunaki te tākuta i tētahi koiora hei whakaū i tēnei. |
| Uara 5 | He tino teitei te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku. Mēnā ka kitea tēnei uara, he nui ake i te 95% te tūponotanga he mate kino i runga i te āhua o te mammogram. Me mahi he koiora hei whakaū i tēnei. |
| Uara 6 | Matepukupuku kua whakaūtia. Ka hoatu tēnei uara ki tētahi kua oti kē te tango i te koiora, ā, kua whakaūtia he matepukupuku tōna. Ka whakamahia tēnei i te wā o te mammogram hei tirotiro i te āhua i mua i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga, i te wā rānei e rongoatia ana. |
Ko te mea nui, ahakoa he 4, he 5 rānei te kaute BI-RADS, he 'whakapae' noa iho. Ka oti te tautuhi i te mate i muri i te tango i te koiora.
Me ako anō hoki tātou mō ngā whakamātautau mammogram me te biopsy.
Whakamātautau mammogram
He whakamātautau hihi-X tēnei i hangaia mō ngā ū. Ka tū koe i mua i te mīhini hihi-X, ka whakatakoto i tētahi o ō ū ki runga i tētahi mata papatahi. Kātahi ka pēhia mārire e tētahi tohunga hangarau tō ū mai i runga ki tētahi atu mata. Ka mahia tēnei kia angiangi te kiko o te ū, kia kitea mārama ai ngā huringa katoa o te ū i runga i te hihi-X.
Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te pēhanga, te kore whakamarie, me te mamae iti i tēnei wā. He mea noa tēnei. Kia oti te mahi i tētahi taha, ka tirohia anō te ū i te ara kotahi. Tērā pea ka paku mamae, ka ngawari rānei tō ū i muri i te tirotiro.
Ka tirohia ēnei whakaahua hihi-X e te tohunga hihi-X, ā, ka whakatauhia te kaute BI-RADS. Māna tēnei pūrongo e tuku ki tō tākuta.
Whakamātautau koiora
Mena he whakapae tō kaute BI-RADS, pērā i te 4, te 5 rānei, ko te mea nui e whai ake nei ko te tango i te koiora. Ko te tikanga tēnei ko te tango i tētahi tauira kiko iti rawa mai i te wāhi whakapae, ka whakamātautau i roto i te taiwhanga. Koinei anake te huarahi hei mōhio me te 100% tino mohio mena kei reira ngā pūtau matepukupuku.
Haunga te mammogram whakapae, he maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i te koiora:
- A, mehemea ka kitea e te tākuta he puku i tō ringaringa i a koe e tirotiro ana i tō ū?
- Mena ka kitea tetahi mea whakapae i te wā o te matawai ultrasound.
- Mena ka kitea he wāhi whakapae i te wā o te matawai MRI.
- Mena he rerekē ngā huringa o tō uma (hei tauira, he kiripaka, he kōpiko, he wai rānei).
Natural Pain and Sleep Wellness Care
Herbal wellness products for back pain, joint pain and insomnia.
Check Availability →Mena kua whakaūtia te mate pukupuku, he aha te rongoā?
Mena kua tāpaetia koe he mate pukupuku ū, ko te tīmatanga wawe tonu o te maimoatanga te huarahi pai rawa atu hei whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu. Mā tō tākuta me tō tohunga pukupuku e whakatau te maimoatanga pai rawa atu māu. He maha ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga matua.
Pokanga
Ko te maimoatanga matua he pokanga hei tango i ngā pūtau matepukupuku. I ētahi wā, ka tukuna pea te chemotherapy, te radiation rānei i mua i te pokanga hei whakaiti i te pukupuku. E rua ngā momo pokanga:
- Lumpectomy: Ko te tango i te pukupuku matepukupuku anake me te iti o te kiko hauora e karapoti ana. Ka whakamahia tēnei mō ngā matepukupuku iti, kei te tīmatanga.
- Te tango i te uma o te ū: Ko te tango i te uma katoa. Mena he nui te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku ā muri ake nei, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia tangohia ngā uma e rua (te tango i te uma o te ū takirua).
Te Whakaora Irahiko
Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te whakamahi i ngā hihi pūngao kaha hei whakangaro i ngā pūtau matepukupuku, i ngā pūtau rānei i mahue i muri i te pokanga. Mena kua horapa te matepukupuku ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana (matepukupuku ū kua horapa), ka taea hoki e tēnei maimoatanga te āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā tohu.
Te rongoā matū
Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te hoatu i ngā rongoā motuhake ki te tinana hei patu i ngā pūtau matepukupuku, hei aukati rānei i tō rātou tipu. Ka taea te hoatu i ēnei hei werohanga mā roto i te uaua (ā-uaua) hei pire/wai rānei ka tangohia e koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He pūnaha pūrongo paerewa a BI-RADS e hoatu ana ki tō tākuta he whakaaro mārama mō ngā hua o tō mammogram.
- Ko te tikanga o te kaute BI-RADS o te 1, te 2 rānei, kāore he mea hei manukanuka. He āhuatanga noa, he āhuatanga kore kino rānei.
- Kaua e manukanuka mēnā ka whiwhi koe i te kaute BI-RADS o te 0, 3, 4, 5 rānei. Ko te tikanga me whai whakamātautau anō koe, me aro atu rānei ki a koe. Ehara i te mea he tautuhi tino tika mō te 'matepukupuku'.
- Ko te koiora anake ka taea te whakatau tuturu mēnā he mate pukupuku, kāore rānei.
- Mena he pātai, he ruarua rānei āu mō te pūrongo i tae mai ki a koe, kōrero noa ki tō tākuta. Māna e whakamārama ngā mea katoa ki a koe.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.