Kia Ako Tātou mō te Syphilis: Kaua e Mataku, Me Kōrero Tātou! | Nirogi Lanka

Kua rongo pea koe i te ingoa 'Syphilis'. He mea maori te āwangawanga, te mataku, te hiahia rānei ina rongo koe i tēnei. Nā te mea he mate tuku iho i te taatai ​​(STI), he maha ngā tāngata e mangere ana ki te kōrero mō tēnei mate. Heoi, he mea nui te noho mōhio ki tēnei mate mō tō hauora me te hauora o ō whanaunga. I Nirogi Lanka, e hiahia ana mātou ki te whakarato ki a koe he aratohu mārama, taipitopito, me te ngāwari e kapi ana i te horapa o te syphilis, ōna tohu, ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga, me te pehea e taea ai e koe te tiaki i a koe anō.

He aha tonu te Syphilis?

I roto i ngā kupu māmā, he mate tuku iho (STI) te syphilis. Ka horapa te mate mā te whakapā tika atu ki te tangata kua pangia i te wā e moe ana i te tara, i te ira, i te waha rānei. Ko te mate nei i ahu mai i te huakita e kiia nei ko Treponema pallidum . Ko te rongo pai, ka taea te whakaora i te syphilis mā te whakamahi i ngā paturopi tika . Heoi, ki te kore e rongoatia, ka arahi pea ki ngā raruraru hauora nui mō te wā roa, tae atu ki te ngaronga o te tirohanga, me te kino tuturu ki tō roro, ki tō ngākau, me tō pūnaha io. Koia te take he mea nui te noho mōhio me te rapu tohutohu hauora tonu mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi tohu mō tō hauora me tō oranga i Nirogi Lanka.

He aha ngā wāhanga o te Syphilis?

E whā ngā wāhanga motuhake o te mate syphilis e ahu whakamua ana, ia wāhanga me ōna ake tohu. He mea nui kia mōhio koe i ngā wāhanga tuatahi me ngā wāhanga tuarua, he tino horapa te mate , arā, he tino teitei te tūponotanga o te tuku i ngā huakita ki ō hoa moepuku. Anei te wehewehenga o ngā wāhanga:

1. Te Syphilis Tuatahi

Koinei te wāhanga tuatahi. Ka puta ngā tohu i te nuinga o te wā i muri i te rua ki te tekau mā rua wiki i te pānga o te huakita ki a koe. Tērā pea ka kite koe i tētahi mate e kiia nei ko te chancre i runga i ō ira tangata, i tō waha, i ō ngutu rānei. He mārō, he porotaka, he kore mamae tēnei mate, koia te take kāore te nuinga o te tangata e mōhio kei a rātou. Ahakoa he āhua rite ki tētahi pītiti iti, he koha rānei, ehara. Ka ora noa te chancre i a ia anō i muri i ētahi wiki, i tētahi marama rānei, engari kaua e pohehe—ko te whakaora i te mate ehara i te mea kua kore te mate . Ki te kore koe e whiwhi maimoatanga hauora, ka haere tonu te mate ki te wāhanga tuarua. Ka noho tonu koe hei kaipāwera i tēnei wā.

2. Te Syphilis Tuarua

Ko te wāhanga tuarua ka tīmata i te kotahi ki te ono marama i muri i te ora o te mate tuatahi. I tēnei wā, ka puta pea he ponana—i ō ringaringa, i ngā kapu rānei o ō waewae—he taratara, he pupuhi engari kāore e mākūkū . Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e:

• Kirika
• Ngenge
• Ngā tupu rite ki te pōtae (ina koa i ngā wāhi ira tangata)
• Ngā mamae uaua
• Te whakahekenga taumaha
• Ngā mamae o te upoko
• Te ngaro o te makawe
• Ngā kōpū lymph pupuhi

Kei te tino horapa tonu koe i tēnei wāhanga. Ka puta, ka ngaro pea ngā tohu, ā, ka roa pea mō ngā marama, mō ngā tau rānei. Kia maumahara: ahakoa kua ngaro te ponana me ētahi atu tohu, kei te kaha tonu te mate. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka neke atu ki te wāhanga huna.

3. Te Syphilis huna

Ki te kore koe e whiwhi maimoatanga i ngā wāhanga tuatahi e rua, ka uru te mate ki te wāhanga "huna" rānei. Tērā pea kāore he tohu o waho i a koe.—kāore he mate pukupuku, kāore he ponana, kāore he mea. Heoi, kei roto tonu i tō tinana ngā huakita, e mahi puku ana i te kino. I tēnei wā, ka tīmata te mate ki te whara i tō ngākau, i ō wheua, i tō pūnaha io, me ētahi atu whekau o roto. Ka roa pea tēnei wāhanga mō te 20 tau . Ahakoa he iti ake te mōrearea o te horapa o te mate ki ētahi atu i ngā wāhanga o mua, tera tonu pea. Ki te kore e tīmatahia te maimoatanga, ka taea e ia te haere ki te wāhanga whakamutunga.

4. Te Syphilis o te Wā Mutunga, o te Tertiary rānei

Mō te tini, kāore te mate e horapa atu i tua atu i te wāhanga huna, ā, ka taea e te tinana te pehi i te mate i te mutunga. Heoi, tata ki te 20% o ngā tāngata kāore i rongoatia ka horapa ki tēnei wāhanga kino . Ko te syphilis tuatoru ka puta he raruraru hauora nui e puta haere ana i te wā roa, tae atu ki:

• Te pakaru o te roro me ngā raruraru hinengaro, pērā i te mate wareware
• Mate ngakau
• Ngā uauatanga ki te hikoi me ngā raruraru taunga uaua
• Te pakaru o te io
• Ngā mate hopuhopu
• Te ngoikore o te tirohanga, ka arahi pea ki te matapo katoa

Ko te mea nui kia maumahara ko te syphilis ka taea te whakaora i ngā wā katoa mā te maimoatanga hauora tika. Heoi, kāore e taea te whakakore i ngā kino tinana kua pā ki ō whekau. Nō reira, he mea nui te kite wawe me te maimoatanga tere.

He aha ngā mea ka pā mai mēnā he mate Syphilis tōu i te wā e hapu ana? (Congenital Syphilis)

He āwangawanga nui tēnei. Mēnā he mate syphilis te wahine hāpu, ā, kāore e whiwhi maimoatanga, ka taea te horapa te mate ki te pēpi kāore anō kia whānau . E mōhiotia ana tēnei ko te Congenital Syphilis , ā, ka taea e ia te arahi ki ngā raruraru hauora kino, tae atu ki te mate mō te pēpi hou.

Koia te take e whakamātauria ai ngā wahine hapu katoa mō ngā mate pāwera i te wā e tirotirohia ana i mua i te whānautanga. Mēnā he pai tō whakamātautau mō te mate syphilis, me tere tonu te rongoā mōu me tō pēpi.

Ka taea e te syphilis kore rongoā i te wā e hapu ana te arahi ki:

• Te whakatahe
• Whānautanga wawe
• Taumaha iti i te whānautanga (i raro i te 2.5 kg)
• Ngā raruraru o te placenta
• Whānautanga mate
• Te matenga o te pēpi i roto i ngā rā 28 o te whānautanga (ki te kore e rongoatia)

He mea nui te whakarite i ō wā tirotiro hauora me te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. Ko te maimoatanga i tīmatahia i mua i te 26 wiki o te hapūtanga ka puta ngā hua pai rawa atu mō te pēpi.

He pēhea te noa o te Syphilis, ā, ko wai te mea tino mōrearea?

E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te World Hauora Organization (WHO) me ētahi atu mana hauora o te ao, he mate noa te syphilis puta noa i te ao. Ahakoa kei te horapa tonu i roto i ngā rohe me ngā taupori maha, he maha tonu te kitea i roto i ngā tāne. Ina koa, e whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo he nui ake ngā mate syphilis i roto i ngā tāne e moe tāne ana (MSM).

Ka taea e te tangata e moe tāne ana te pangia e te syphilis. Heoi, tera pea ka nui ake tō tūponotanga mēnā kei roto koe i tētahi o ēnei kāwai:

• Te moe tāne me te wahine kāore i te tiakina (ina koa mēnā he maha ō hoa moe tāne)
• Kei te noho koe me te HIV
• Kua moe tāne koe me tētahi tangata kua whakaūtia tōna mate pukupuku
• Kua tāpaetia kei a koe tētahi atu mate urutā (STI), pērā i te chlamydia, te gonorrhea, te herpes rānei.

He aha ngā tohu o te syphilis, ā, me pēhea te tautuhi i aua tohu?

E ai ki te kōrero, ka rerekē ngā tohu i runga i te taumata o te mate. I ngā wāhanga tōmua, e tohuhia ana e ngā mate pukupuku (chancres) me ngā ponana, ko koe te mea tino mōrearea ki te hora i te mate ki ētahi atu.

I te wāhanga tuatahi, ka kite pea koe i tētahi, i ētahi atu rānei o ngā mate kore mamae (chancres) i ō ira tangata, i roto i tō waha, i ō ngutu rānei. Tērā pea ka warewarehia ēnei e koe, ka pohehe rānei koe he huruhuru kua tipu ki roto, he koha kiri iti rānei.

I te wāhanga tuarua, tērā pea ka pāngia te tinana katoa e te ponana, me ngā tohumate rewharewha pērā i te kirika, te mamae o ngā uaua, te mamae rānei o te korokoro.

I muri i te wāhanga tuarua, ka ngaro haere ngā tohu (te wāhanga huna). Heoi, ko te korenga o ngā tohu ehara i te mea kua ora te mate. Ko te huarahi anake hei whakaora i te mate me te ārai i ngā kino mō te wā roa ko te rongoā ki ngā paturopi.

He aha te āhua o ngā mate pukupuku me ngā ponana o te syphilis?

Ko te chancre wāhanga tuatahi he mate iti, pūmau, porowhita te nuinga. Ka puta pea ki ngā ira tangata, ki te waha, ki ngā ngutu rānei. Ahakoa te āhua nei he mate kiri noa, he tino hopuhopu ahakoa kāore koe e mamae. Ko te tikanga ka ora ake ēnei mate i roto i te ono wiki pea.

I te wāhanga tuarua, ka puta pea he ponana taratara, whero, parauri rānei . He maha ngā wā ka tīmata tēnei i tētahi wāhi ka horapa puta noa i tō tinana, tae atu ki ō nikau me ngā kapu o ō waewae. I ētahi wā, ka kitea pea e koe he mate pukupuku, he ponana rānei i roto i tō waha, i tō tara, i tō nono rānei.

Ngā wāhi noa mō ngā mate pukupuku syphilis:

Ko te mamae tuatahi (chancre) ka puta i te wāhi i uru ai te huakita syphilis ki roto i tō tinana i te wā e moe tāne ana.

Mō ngā Wahine:

• I runga i te ure
• I roto, i te taha rānei o te tenetene
• Huri noa, i roto rānei i te nono
• I runga i ngā ngutu, i roto rānei i te waha

Mō ngā Tāne:

• I runga i te ure, i te kiriuhi rānei
• I raro i te kiri matamata
• Huri noa, i roto rānei i te nono
• I runga i ngā ngutu, i roto rānei i te waha

Me pēhea te horapa o te syphilis?

Ko te huakita Treponema pallidum te pūtake o te mate syphilis. Ka horapa mā te pa atu ki te tangata kua pangia e te mate, te ihu, te waha rānei. Ka uru ngā huakita ki roto i tō tinana mā te ihu, te ihu, te ure, te waha, te kiri pakaru rānei. Kia uru ki roto, ka haere ngā huakita mā roto i ō toto, ā, i roto i te wā, ka pā kino ki ngā momo whekau.

He tino hopuhopu te mate pīripiri, inā koa i ngā wāhanga tuatahi me ngā wāhanga tuarua ina puta he mate pukupuku, he ponana rānei. Ahakoa kāore he putanga mai o te ihu, kāore hoki he urunga katoa, ka horapa te mate mā te pa atu o te kiri ki te kiri o te mate pukupuku, o te ponana rānei.

Mena kei a koe te mate syphilis, ā, kei te moe tāne koe, ka taea e koe te tuku atu ki tō hoa. Mena kei te hapu koe, ka taea e koe te tuku atu ki tō pēpi kāore anō kia whānau. Heoi, kāore te syphilis e horapa mā roto i ngā nohoanga wharepaku, i ngā taputapu kai, i ngā kakau tatau rānei, nā te mea kāore e taea e ngā huakita te ora roa ki runga i ngā mea kore ora.

Kia pēhea te roa e pangia ai ahau e te mate urutā?

Ahakoa kāore he tohu e kitea ana (pērā i ngā mate pukupuku, i ngā ponana rānei), ka noho tonu te mate i roto i tō tinana kia oti rā anō te rongoā paturopi. Mēnā he mate syphilis tōu, ā, kāore koe e whiwhi maimoatanga, ka noho tonu koe hei kaipūpū. Mēnā kei te whakapae koe kua pāngia koe, kei te pāngia rānei koe e ngā tohu, tēnā whakapā atu ki te tākuta tonu.

Ka taea e au te pāngia e te syphilis mā te kihi?

Ae, ahakoa he onge, ka taea te horapa o te syphilis mā te kihi. Ka puta tēnei mena ka pā tika atu ki te mate syphilis. Ki te kihi koe i tētahi he mate kei roto i tōna waha, kei ōna ngutu rānei, tera pea ka horapa. Koia te take he mea nui kia whakamātauria me te rongoatia wawe mena kei te whakapono koe kua pāngia koe e te huaketo.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate syphilis?

Ina toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta i Nirogi Lanka , ki tō kaiwhakarato hauora ā-rohe rānei, ka pātai atu rātou mō tō hītori moepuku me ō mahi. He mea nui kia pono koe i tēnei kōrero. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te aromatawai tika i tō mōrearea me te taunaki i ngā whakamātautau tika mō ētahi atu mate tuku iho.

Hei whakamātautau i te mate syphilis, ka whakahaerehia e tō tākuta he whakamātautau tinana, ā, ka tonoa pea he whakamātautau toto. I ētahi wā, ka tangohia pea e rātou he wai mai i te mate pukupuku hei tirotiro i raro i te karuārai. Ko te huarahi anake hei mōhio mēnā he mate syphilis tōu ko te toro atu ki tētahi tohunga hauora mō ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te syphilis?

Ko te rongo pai, ka taea te whakaora i te mate syphilis mā te whakamahi i ngā paturopi tika! Ko ngā paturopi he rongoā i hangaia hei whawhai i ngā mate kitakita. Ko te Penicillin te rongoā tino noa mō te syphilis. Ko te horopeta me te roa o te maimoatanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te wāhanga o te mate me te kaha o ō tohu.

Ahakoa kua ora ō mate pukupuku, ō ponana rānei, he mea nui kia whakaotia e koe te rongoā paturopi katoa i tohua e tō tākuta. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui kia whakamōhiotia te hunga katoa i moe tahi koe i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei kia taea ai hoki te whakamātautau i a rātou.

Tērā pea ka whakahau tō tākuta i ētahi whakamātautau toto whai muri hei whakarite kua tino horoia te mate. Kia maumahara, ka taea anō e koe te pangia e te mate syphilis ahakoa kua angitu te maimoatanga. Nō reira, he mea nui te mahi i te moe haumaru me te whakamātautau i ia wā mēnā he nui ake tō mōrearea.

Ka taea te whakaora 100% i te mate syphilis?

Āe. Ka taea te whakaora katoa i te mate syphilis mā te whakamahi i ngā paturopi. Heoi, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, kāore e taea te whakakore i ngā kino o te okana i puta mai i te syphilis i mua i te maimoatanga.

He aha ngā pānga roa o te syphilis kāore i rongoatia?

Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka taea e te syphilis te horapa ki ōna wāhanga whakamutunga, ka puta he raruraru nui, he morearea ki te ora. Ka roa ake tō mate syphilis, ka nui ake te kino o te kino ki tō tinana, koia te take he mea nui te maimoatanga wawe. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka arahi pea te syphilis ki te matapo, te pararutiki, me te kino nui ki te ngākau, te roro, me te taurakira.

Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō i te syphilis?

Ko te huarahi tino tika hei karo i te mate syphilis me ētahi atu mate pāwera ira tangata (STI) ko te kore e moe tāne, wahine rānei. Heoi, ki te mea he moe tāne koe, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tupono mā te whai i ēnei mahi:

• Me whakamahi tonu i te ure tāwharau. I te wā e moe ā-waha ana, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te tāwharau niho (he pepa angiangi o te rapa, te polyurethane rānei). Mā te whakamahi tonu i te parenga ka tino whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa.
• Kōrero ki ō hoa mō ō rāua hītori moepuku, me te mea kua whakamātauria rāua mō ngā mate tuku iho i te taatai. Mena he mate syphilis tō hoa, ka taea e koe te pangia anō. He mea nui kia whiwhi kōrua ko tō hoa i te maimoatanga.
• Whakawhāitihia te maha o ō hoa moepuku.
• Kaua e wehi ki te pātai mō tō hītori moepuku i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi hononga ki tētahi hoa hou.
• Me whakamātauria koe i ia wā mō te syphilis me ētahi atu mate tuku iho i te taatai, ina koa mēnā kei a koe ngā āhuatanga mōrearea e mōhiotia ana.

Me aha ahau?

Ka taea e te mate Syphilis me ētahi atu mate STI te whakararu i te hauora, ā, me tere tonu te aro atu ki te hauora. Mēnā ka kitea tō mate, he mea nui te whakaoti i tō maimoatanga katoa kia kore ai e horapa te mate ki ētahi atu. Hei tāpiri, me whakarite kia:

• Whakamōhio atu ki te hunga katoa kua moe tāne koe, kia taea ai e rātou te rapu maimoatanga.
• Me mahi i te moe haumaru mā te whakamahi i ngā ure tāne, i ngā ārai niho rānei.
• Me haere tonu ngā whakamātautau STI i ia wā.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te kite koe i ngā mate pāwera, ngā mate puku, ngā ponana rānei i ō ira tangata, i roto rānei i tō waha, me toro atu ki te tākuta i taua wā tonu. Ka taea e rātou te whakamātautau i a koe mō te syphilis, ā, ka tīmata tonu te maimoatanga mēnā kua pangia koe. Ko te wawe o te whiwhi maimoatanga, ka iti ake te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i ngā raruraru roa.

He rerekē ngā mate tuku iho (STI) me ngā mate tuku iho (STD)?

I roto i te mahi, he iti noa te rerekētanga i waenga i te Mate Tuku Iho (STI) me te Mate Tuku Iho (STD). E pā ana ēnei e rua ki ngā mate e horapa ana mā te moepuku haumaru kore. Heoi, e kiia ana ko te kupu "STI" he tika ake i ēnei rā, ā, he iti ake te whakama o te hapori.

Ngā Whakaaro Matua (Karere hei Whakahoki ki te Kāinga)

He nui ngā kōrero kua kōrerohia e mātou mō te matepukupuku i tēnei rā. Kia mau ki ngā mōhiohio—ko te mātauranga tō parepare pai rawa atu.

• He mate urutā ka taea te rongoā i te syphilis (STI).
• Mā te tautuhi me te maimoatanga wawe ka ārai i ngā raruraru hauora nui. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka raru pea te hauora mō te wā roa.
• Kia mataara ki ngā tohu. Ki te kite koe i tētahi mate pāwera (chancre) kāore he mamae, he ponana rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
• Whakatairangahia te moe haumaru. Mā te whakamahi i ngā ure tāwharau ka tino whakaiti i tō tuponotanga.
• Ki te mea kei te āwangawanga koe, kei te whakapono rānei koe kua pāngia koe, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta, ki tētahi whare hauora ā-rohe rānei, kaua e whakaroa. Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe.

Kei roto i ō ringaringa tō hauora. Ko te tumanako i whai hua ēnei kōrero mai i Nirogi Lanka . Kia ora tonu!

Nirogi Lanka: Syphilis, Mate Tuku Iho, STI, Ngā Tohu, Te Maimoatanga, Chancre, Hapūtanga, Te Ārai