Kei te pupuhi, kei te pupuhi hoki ō kanohi? Akohia te mate kanohi tairoi

Kua kite koe i tētahi wā kua nui ake ngā kanohi o ētahi tāngata, me te mea kei te pupuhi? He pupuhi, he whero rānei ngā kanohi? Tērā pea kei te pāngia koe e tētahi āhuatanga pēnei. Inaa, he mea hohonu ake tēnei i te raruraru āhua e puta mai ana i waho. I mōhio koe ka puta pea tēnei i tētahi raruraru o te repe tairoiti i roto i tō tinana? I tēnei rā kei te kōrero tātou mō tēnei āhuatanga e whakararuraru ana i te tini o te tangata, engari ka taea te whakahaere tika. Te Mate Kanohi Tairoiti (TED).

He aha te Mate Kanohi Tairoiro (TED)?

Ko te Mate Kanohi Tairoiro (TED) he āhuatanga e mumura ai, e pupuhi ai ngā kiko e karapoti ana i ō kanohi, pērā i ngā uaua me ngā pūtau ngako. Nā te raruraru o te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana tēnei. He māmā noa iho, ko te pūnaha ārai mate, he rite ki te "ope" e tiaki ana i tō tātou tinana mai i te mate, ka tīmata hē ki te whakaeke i ōna ake pūtau hauora. Ka kiia tēnei he mate ārai mate.

I roto i te TED, ka whakaekea e te pūnaha ārai mate tō repe tairoi me ngā kiko e karapoti ana i ō kanohi. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga i roto i te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate a Graves, he āhuatanga e kaha rawa ana te mahi a te repe tairoi. Koia te take e kiia ai e ngā tākuta ko te Mate Kanohi a Graves i ētahi wā.

Ahakoa he mate ārai mate tēnei mō te wā katoa, ka memeha haere ngā pānga ki ngā kanohi (TED) i muri i tētahi wā i te wāhanga hohe. Ka roa pea tēnei wāhanga hohe mō te rua tau. I tēnei wā, ka memeha haere pea ngā tohu. Kāore te nuinga o te tangata e tino pāngia, engari mō ētahi, ki te nui rawa, ka pāngia pea te tirohanga me te tirohanga tuturu.

He aha ngā tohu o tēnei mate?

Ka rerekē pea ngā tohu o te TED i ia tangata, i ia tangata, engari he maha ngā tohu noa. I te nuinga o te wā ka pāngia ngā kanohi e rua, engari i ētahi wā ka pāngia te kanohi kotahi anake.

He aha ngā raruraru ka pā mai mēnā ka kino rawa atu tēnei āhuatanga?

Waimarie, kāore te nuinga o te tangata e pāngia e ngā raruraru nui. Kia mutu te wāhanga kaha o te mate, ka hoki pea te āhua me te tirohanga o ngā kanohi ki te āhua noa i tētahi wāhi. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka puta he whara o ngā kiko huri noa i ngā kanohi, ka puta ai ngā huringa tuturu.

Ngā huringa tuturu o te āhua

• Te hoki whakamuri o te kamo: Ka kumea ake ngā kamo ki runga, ka āhua nunui, ka mataku hoki ngā kanohi.
• Ngā kanohi e pūwero ana:Ko te mea e panaia ana ki mua i ngā kanohi, tera pea he mea pumau.
• Kanohi pūkahukahu: Ka roa pea te pupuhi huri noa i ngā kanohi.

Ngā huringa tuturu o te tirohanga

• Te tirohanga pōuri
• Tirohanga takirua
• I ngā wā tino kino, ka ngaro katoa te tirohanga: He tino onge tēnei. Ka puta tēnei ina pupuhi te kiko i muri i te kanohi, ka pēhi i te io whatu. He āhuatanga ohorere tēnei.

He aha tēnei e tupu ai? He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea?

E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua, ko te take matua mō tēnei he tukanga ārai mate. Whakaarohia he kī kei roto i tō whare. Ina whakaurua e koe te kī tika ki roto, ka tuwhera te tatau. Inaianei whakaarohia ka haere mai tetahi tahae ka whakauru i tētahi kī rūpahu he rite tonu ki taua kī, ā, ka whakatuwhera i te tatau. Ko ētahi o ngā mea e hanga ana i te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana (ngā paturopi) ka rite te whanonga ki ngā homoni tairoi, ā, ka piri ki ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi i roto i te repe tairoi me ngā kiko i muri i ngā kanohi. Koia te take e pā ana ki te repe tairoi ka pā hoki ki ngā kanohi.

He maha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea ka whai wāhi ki tēnei āhuatanga:

• He wahine: E rima ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā wāhine ki te pāngia e tēnei mate i ngā tāne. Heoi, ki te pāngia te tāne e tēnei mate, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka paku kino ake.
• Ngā taumata homoni tairoi rerekē: Ka pāngia tēnei e te pikinga (hyperthyroidism) me te hekenga (hypothyroidism).
• Te rongoā radioiodine: Koinei te rongoā matua mō te mate a Graves. Heoi, mō ētahi tāngata, ka kino ake pea tēnei rongoā, ka puta rānei he TED hou.
• Te Momi hikareti: Koinei te tūponotanga nui rawa atu, ā, ka taea e koe te whakahaere. Ko te hunga e momi hikareti ana, e pāngia ana e te auahi tuarua, he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i te TED. Waihoki, ki te pāngia te kai momi hikareti e te mate, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka kino ake ngā tohu, ā, ka roa ake te mau.

Me pēhea te tautuhi a te tākuta i tēnei mate?

Mā te tirotiro i ō kanohi (whakamātautau kanohi ā-tinana) ka taea e tō tākuta te mōhio ki tēnei āhuatanga. Ka āta tirohia e rātou ngā mea pēnei i te tūnga o ō kamo me ō karu.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka tonoa pea ngā whakamātautau e whai ake nei hei whakaū i te mate me te tirotiro i te mahi a te tairoi:

• Ngā whakamātautau toto:Te whakamātautau i ngā taumata o ngā homoni tairoi (TSH, T3, T4) me ngā taumata o ngā paturopi e ārai ana i te repe tairoi.
• Ngā matawai kanohi mā te whakamahi i te ultrasound, CT, MRI rānei: Ka kitea māramatia e ēnei matawai te pupuhi o ngā uaua me ētahi atu kiko kei muri i ngā kanohi.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

Ko te momo maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe ka whakawhirinaki ki te taumata me te kaha o tō mate. I te wā e kaha ana te mate, ka whakamahia ngā maimoatanga tautoko hei whakahaere i ngā tohu. Kia memeha haere te mate, tera pea ka hiahiatia he pokanga hei whakaora i te tirohanga me te āhua.

Te tiaki tautoko i te wā e kaha ana te mate

Pokanga mēnā e tika ana

I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia te pokanga i muri i te mutunga o te wāhanga kaha o te mate, ā, kua tau te āhua. Ko reira anake ka taea te whakatau ko ēhea ngā huringa tuturu o te āhua me te tirohanga kua puta.

• Pokanga whakaiti pēhanga o te orbital: Mena he nui rawa te pēhanga i muri i te kanohi, ā, he tūponotanga kei pakaru te io whatu, ka tangohia he wāhanga iti o te wheua huri noa i te kanohi hei hanga wāhi. Ka mahia hoki tēnei pokanga hei whakaiti i te putanga mai o te kanohi.
• Pokanga kamo: Ka mahia tēnei pokanga hei whakaora i te kamo e takoto kau ana.
• Pokanga uaua kanohi: Mena he pumau te tirohanga takirua, ka mahia he pokanga ki ngā uaua kanohi hei whakahoki i te nekehanga o te kanohi ki te tūnga noa.
• Tātarihia te repe tairoiti: Mena kāore e taea e te rongoā te whakahaere i ngā taumata o ngā homoni tairoiti, me tango pea te repe tairoiti mā te pokanga.

Āhea te wā e tika ai kia kite tonu i tō tākuta

Hei tangata whai TED, he mea nui kia noho mataara koe ki ō tohumate. Ina koa mēnā ka kite koe i ētahi huringa o tō tirohanga, me whakamōhio tonu koe ki tō rōpū hauora.

• Ki te mea kua iti haere te tirohanga, ā, kāore e taea e koe te kite i tētahi taha, i tētahi taha.
• Mena kua rerekē te tae (hei tauira, he rite te whero ki te māwhero kua memeha).
• Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae nui o ngā kanohi.

Ka pā nui pea tēnei āhuatanga ki tō oranga. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae o te kare ā-roto nā te mamae o ngā kanohi, te kore whakamarie, me ngā panonitanga o tō āhua. Nō reira, he mea nui kia kōrero noa koe ki tō rōpū hauora, kia rapu tautoko mai i te whānau me ngā hoa. Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe kāore koe e whiwhi ana i te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e koe, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea. Ka taea e rātou te whakarato i ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana e koe hei tautoko i tō oranga hinengaro.